与依赖关系“ com.android.support: support-annotions”冲突。应用程序(23.1.0)和测试应用程序(23.0.1)的解决版本不同

在构建时，我得到以下错误:

Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations'. Resolved versions for app (23.1.0) and test app (23.0.1) differ.

这些是我的等级依赖

dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.4.0'
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.8'
compile 'com.snappydb:snappydb-lib:0.5.2'
compile 'com.esotericsoftware.kryo:kryo:2.24.0'
compile 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.0.1'
apt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0.1'
compile 'javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.2'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.0.1'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.0.14'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:8.1.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.1.0'
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.4'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
testCompile 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3'
testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-web:2.2.1'
debugCompile 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.3.1'
releaseCompile 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.3.1'
}

我该怎么补救？

111437 次浏览
小开
最佳答案

您可以使用以下方法在测试中强制使用注释库:

androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.0'

就像这样:

  // Force usage of support annotations in the test app, since it is internally used by the runner module.
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.0'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-web:2.2.1'

另一个解决方案是在顶级文件中使用:

configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.0'
}
小开

资料来源: CodePath - UI Testing With Espresso

  1. 最后，我们需要引入 Espresso 依赖项，并在 app build.gradle 中设置测试运行程序:
// build.gradle
...
android {
...
defaultConfig {
...
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
}


dependencies {
...
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2') {
// Necessary if your app targets Marshmallow (since Espresso
// hasn't moved to Marshmallow yet)
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
}
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test:runner:0.5') {
// Necessary if your app targets Marshmallow (since the test runner
// hasn't moved to Marshmallow yet)
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
}
}

我已经把它加到我的档案里了，警告消失了。

另外，如果您得到任何其他相互冲突的依赖项，例如 support-annotions，请尝试将它也从 androidTestCompile 依赖项中排除出去。

小开

你可以尝试使用

  androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})

而不是

androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4.1'


androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4.1'


androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.1'
小开

重建计划解决了我的问题。

在 Android 工作室的工具栏里。 生成 > 重建项目。

小开

I was getting the same error today:

错误: 任务执行失败“ : app: preDebugAndroidTestBuild”. > Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations' in 项目“ : app”。解决了应用程序(26.1.0)和测试应用程序的版本 (27.1.1)不同。

我所做的:

  • 我只是将所有依赖项更新为 27.1.1而不是 26.1.0
  • 此外，更新了我的 compileSdkVersion 27和 targetSdkVersion 27，这是 26早些时候

com.android.support:support-annotations错误消失了！

参考:

dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}
小开

更改您的应用程序级别 build.gradle 文件的:

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.0'

到

 implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1'
小开

我得到了这个错误

错误: 任务“ : app: preDebugAndroidTestBuild”执行失败。 与项目“ : app”中的依赖项“ com.android.support: support-annotions”冲突。应用程序(26.1.0)和测试应用程序(27.1.1)的解析版本不同。详情请参阅 https://d.android.com/r/tools/test-apk-dependency-conflicts.html。

我在 格拉德脚本下的 建造，分级文件中有以下依赖项

dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:26.1.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

因此，我通过注释以下依赖项来解决这个问题

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

我的依赖关系是这样的

dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:26.1.0'
//testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
//androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
//androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

希望能有帮助！

小开

在我的例子中，我在下面添加了依赖于 app 级 build.gradle 的代码

androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})

之后，我清理项目，重建。我的问题解决了。

小开

试试这个:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'


android {
compileSdkVersion 27
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.yourpackagename"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}


dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

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