Android:如何把一个Enum在一个捆绑?

如何将Enum对象添加到Android Bundle中?

116700 次浏览

最好从myEnumValue.name()中将其作为字符串传递,并从yourenum . valueof (s)中恢复,否则必须保留枚举的顺序!

更详细的解释:从枚举序号转换为枚举类型

枚举是可序列化的,所以没有问题。

给定以下enum:

enum YourEnum {
TYPE1,
TYPE2
}

包:

// put
bundle.putSerializable("key", YourEnum.TYPE1);


// get
YourEnum yourenum = (YourEnum) bundle.get("key");

目的:

// put
intent.putExtra("key", yourEnum);


// get
yourEnum = (YourEnum) intent.getSerializableExtra("key");

我知道这是一个老问题,但我也遇到了同样的问题,我想分享一下我是如何解决它的。关键是Miguel所说的:枚举是可序列化的。

给定以下enum:

enum YourEnumType {
ENUM_KEY_1,
ENUM_KEY_2
}

把:

Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putSerializable("arg", YourEnumType.ENUM_KEY_1);

为了完整起见,这是一个完整的示例,说明如何从bundle中放入和返回enum。

给定以下enum:

enum EnumType{
ENUM_VALUE_1,
ENUM_VALUE_2
}

你可以把枚举放到一个bundle中:

bundle.putSerializable("enum_key", EnumType.ENUM_VALUE_1);

并返回enum:

EnumType enumType = (EnumType)bundle.getSerializable("enum_key");

另一个选择:

public enum DataType implements Parcleable {
SIMPLE, COMPLEX;


public static final Parcelable.Creator<DataType> CREATOR = new Creator<DataType>() {


@Override
public DataType[] newArray(int size) {
return new DataType[size];
}


@Override
public DataType createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return DataType.values()[source.readInt()];
}
};


@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}


@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeInt(this.ordinal());
}
}

使用包。putSerializable(String key, Serializable s)和bundle。getSerializable (String键):

enum Mode = {
BASIC, ADVANCED
}


Mode m = Mode.BASIC;


bundle.putSerializable("mode", m);


...


Mode m;
m = bundle.getSerializable("mode");

文档:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Bundle.html

一种简单的方法,将整数值赋给enum

示例如下:

public enum MyEnum {


TYPE_ONE(1), TYPE_TWO(2), TYPE_THREE(3);


private int value;


MyEnum(int value) {
this.value = value;
}


public int getValue() {
return value;
}


}

发送方:

Intent nextIntent = new Intent(CurrentActivity.this, NextActivity.class);
nextIntent.putExtra("key_type", MyEnum.TYPE_ONE.getValue());
startActivity(nextIntent);

接收端:

Bundle mExtras = getIntent().getExtras();
int mType = 0;
if (mExtras != null) {
mType = mExtras.getInt("key_type", 0);
}


/* OR
Intent mIntent = getIntent();
int mType = mIntent.getIntExtra("key_type", 0);
*/


if(mType == MyEnum.TYPE_ONE.getValue())
Toast.makeText(NextActivity.this, "TypeOne", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
else if(mType == MyEnum.TYPE_TWO.getValue())
Toast.makeText(NextActivity.this, "TypeTwo", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
else if(mType == MyEnum.TYPE_THREE.getValue())
Toast.makeText(NextActivity.this, "TypeThree", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
else
Toast.makeText(NextActivity.this, "Wrong Key", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

我认为将enum转换为int(对于普通enum),然后设置在bundle上是最简单的方法。就像下面的代码:

myIntent.PutExtra("Side", (int)PageType.Fornt);

然后检查状态:

int type = Intent.GetIntExtra("Side",-1);
if(type == (int)PageType.Fornt)
{
//To Do
}

但并不适用于所有枚举类型!

我用高棉。

companion object {


enum class Mode {
MODE_REFERENCE,
MODE_DOWNLOAD
}
}

然后放入Intent:

intent.putExtra(KEY_MODE, Mode.MODE_DOWNLOAD.name)

当你上网获得价值时:

mode = Mode.valueOf(intent.getStringExtra(KEY_MODE))

有一件事需要注意——如果你使用bundle.putSerializableBundle添加到通知中,你可能会遇到以下问题:

*** Uncaught remote exception!  (Exceptions are not yet supported across processes.)
java.lang.RuntimeException: Parcelable encountered ClassNotFoundException reading a Serializable object.


...

要解决这个问题,你可以做以下事情:

public enum MyEnum {
TYPE_0(0),
TYPE_1(1),
TYPE_2(2);


private final int code;


private MyEnum(int code) {
this.code = navigationOptionLabelResId;
}


public int getCode() {
return code;
}


public static MyEnum fromCode(int code) {
switch(code) {
case 0:
return TYPE_0;
case 1:
return TYPE_1;
case 2:
return TYPE_2;
default:
throw new RuntimeException(
"Illegal TYPE_0: " + code);
}
}
}

然后可以这样使用:

// Put
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putInt("key", MyEnum.TYPE_0.getCode());


// Get
MyEnum myEnum = MyEnum.fromCode(bundle.getInt("key"));

对于意图,可以这样使用:

意图:kotlin

FirstActivity:

val intent = Intent(context, SecondActivity::class.java)
intent.putExtra("type", typeEnum.A)
startActivity(intent)

SecondActivity:

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
//...
val type = (intent.extras?.get("type") as? typeEnum.Type?)
}

我创建了一个Koltin扩展:

fun Bundle.putEnum(key: String, enum: Enum<*>) {
this.putString( key , enum.name )
}


inline fun <reified T: Enum<T>> Intent.getEnumExtra(key:String) : T {
return enumValueOf( getStringExtra(key) )
}


创建一个bundle并添加:

Bundle().also {
it.putEnum( "KEY" , ENUM_CLAS.ITEM )
}


并获得:

intent?.getEnumExtra< ENUM_CLAS >( "KEY" )?.let{}


在芬兰湾的科特林:

enum class MyEnum {
NAME, SURNAME, GENDER
}

把这个枚举放在一个Bundle中:

Bundle().apply {
putInt(MY_ENUM_KEY, MyEnum.ordinal)
}

从Bundle中获取enum:

val ordinal = getInt(MY_ENUM_KEY, 0)
MyEnum.values()[ordinal]

完整的例子:

class MyFragment : Fragment() {


enum class MyEnum {
NAME, SURNAME, GENDER
}


companion object {
private const val MY_ENUM_KEY = "my_enum_key"


fun newInstance(myEnum: MyEnum) = MyFragment().apply {
arguments = Bundle().apply {
putInt(MY_ENUM_KEY, myEnum.ordinal)
}
}
}


override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
with(requireArguments()) {
val ordinal = getInt(MY_ENUM_KEY, 0)
val myEnum = MyEnum.values()[ordinal]
}
}
}

在Java中:

public final class MyFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String MY_ENUM_KEY = "my_enum";


public enum MyEnum {
NAME,
SURNAME,
GENDER
}


public final MyFragment newInstance(MyEnum myEnum) {
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putInt(MY_ENUM_KEY, myEnum.ordinal());
MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment();
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
return fragment;
}


public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Bundle arguments = this.requireArguments();
int ordinal = arguments.getInt(MY_ENUM_KEY, 0);
MyEnum myEnum = MyEnum.values()[ordinal];
}
}

这对我来说很容易:

enum class MyEnum {
FOO,
BAR
}




val bundle = Bundle()
bundle.putAll(bundleOf("myKey", MyEnum.FOO))


// to read
val myEnum = bundle.get("myKey") as MyEnumClass

注意,如果你从onCreate获取这个,你会想要使用as?来防止任何空异常。

enum YourEnum { 类型1, 类型2 } < / p >

传递bundle as bundleOf(“TYPE"YourEnum.TYPE1) < / p >

< >强接收 参数?。let {it.getSerializable(B"TYPE") as YourEnum}

.