在Android中限制EditText文本长度的最佳方法是什么

在Android中限制EditText文本长度的最佳方法是什么?

有没有办法通过xml做到这一点?

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示例

android:maxLength="10"

使用输入过滤器限制文本视图的最大长度。

TextView editEntryView = new TextView(...);InputFilter[] filterArray = new InputFilter[1];filterArray[0] = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(8);editEntryView.setFilters(filterArray);

对于任何想知道如何实现这一点的人,这是我的扩展EditTextEditTextNumeric

.setMaxLength(int)-设置最大位数

.setMaxValue(int)-限制最大整数值

.setMin(int)-限制最小整数值

.getValue()-获取整数值

import android.content.Context;import android.text.InputFilter;import android.text.InputType;import android.widget.EditText;
public class EditTextNumeric extends EditText {protected int max_value = Integer.MAX_VALUE;protected int min_value = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
// constructorpublic EditTextNumeric(Context context) {super(context);this.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER);}
// checks whether the limits are set and corrects them if not within limits@Overrideprotected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start, int before, int after) {if (max_value != Integer.MAX_VALUE) {try {if (Integer.parseInt(this.getText().toString()) > max_value) {// change value and keep cursor positionint selection = this.getSelectionStart();this.setText(String.valueOf(max_value));if (selection >= this.getText().toString().length()) {selection = this.getText().toString().length();}this.setSelection(selection);}} catch (NumberFormatException exception) {super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);}}if (min_value != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {try {if (Integer.parseInt(this.getText().toString()) < min_value) {// change value and keep cursor positionint selection = this.getSelectionStart();this.setText(String.valueOf(min_value));if (selection >= this.getText().toString().length()) {selection = this.getText().toString().length();}this.setSelection(selection);}} catch (NumberFormatException exception) {super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);}}super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);}
// set the max number of digits the user can enterpublic void setMaxLength(int length) {InputFilter[] FilterArray = new InputFilter[1];FilterArray[0] = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(length);this.setFilters(FilterArray);}
// set the maximum integer value the user can enter.// if exeeded, input value will become equal to the set limitpublic void setMaxValue(int value) {max_value = value;}// set the minimum integer value the user can enter.// if entered value is inferior, input value will become equal to the set limitpublic void setMinValue(int value) {min_value = value;}
// returns integer value or 0 if errorous valuepublic int getValue() {try {return Integer.parseInt(this.getText().toString());} catch (NumberFormatException exception) {return 0;}}}

示例用法:

final EditTextNumeric input = new EditTextNumeric(this);input.setMaxLength(5);input.setMaxValue(total_pages);input.setMinValue(1);

适用于EditText的所有其他方法和属性当然也有效。

给已经在使用自定义输入过滤器并且想要限制最大长度的人的说明:

当您在代码中分配输入过滤器时,所有先前设置的输入过滤器都会被清除,包括一个带有android:maxLength的设置。我在尝试使用自定义输入过滤器以防止使用密码字段中不允许的某些字符时发现了这一点。使用setFilters设置过滤器后,maxL的长度不再被观察到。解决方案是以编程方式将maxL的长度和我的自定义过滤器设置在一起。类似这样的东西:

myEditText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] {new PasswordCharFilter(), new InputFilter.LengthFilter(20)});

由于goto10的观察,我将以下代码放在一起,以防止通过设置最大长度丢失其他过滤器:

/*** This sets the maximum length in characters of an EditText view. Since the* max length must be done with a filter, this method gets the current* filters. If there is already a length filter in the view, it will replace* it, otherwise, it will add the max length filter preserving the other** @param view* @param length*/public static void setMaxLength(EditText view, int length) {InputFilter curFilters[];InputFilter.LengthFilter lengthFilter;int idx;
lengthFilter = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(length);
curFilters = view.getFilters();if (curFilters != null) {for (idx = 0; idx < curFilters.length; idx++) {if (curFilters[idx] instanceof InputFilter.LengthFilter) {curFilters[idx] = lengthFilter;return;}}
// since the length filter was not part of the list, but// there are filters, then add the length filterInputFilter newFilters[] = new InputFilter[curFilters.length + 1];System.arraycopy(curFilters, 0, newFilters, 0, curFilters.length);newFilters[curFilters.length] = lengthFilter;view.setFilters(newFilters);} else {view.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { lengthFilter });}}
TextView tv = new TextView(this);tv.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{ new InputFilter.LengthFilter(250) });
EditText editText = new EditText(this);int maxLength = 3;editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] {new InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength)});

实现此目的的另一种方法是将以下定义添加到XML文件中:

<EditTextandroid:id="@+id/input"android:layout_width="0dp"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:inputType="number"android:maxLength="6"android:hint="@string/hint_gov"android:layout_weight="1"/>

这将限制EditText小部件的最大长度为6个字符。

这是一个自定义的EditText类,允许长度过滤器与其他过滤器一起存在。感谢蒂姆·加拉格尔的回答(下图)

import android.content.Context;import android.text.InputFilter;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.widget.EditText;

public class EditTextMultiFiltering extends EditText{
public EditTextMultiFiltering(Context context) {super(context);}
public EditTextMultiFiltering(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {super(context, attrs);}
public EditTextMultiFiltering(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);}
public void setMaxLength(int length) {InputFilter curFilters[];InputFilter.LengthFilter lengthFilter;int idx;
lengthFilter = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(length);
curFilters = this.getFilters();if (curFilters != null) {for (idx = 0; idx < curFilters.length; idx++) {if (curFilters[idx] instanceof InputFilter.LengthFilter) {curFilters[idx] = lengthFilter;return;}}
// since the length filter was not part of the list, but// there are filters, then add the length filterInputFilter newFilters[] = new InputFilter[curFilters.length + 1];System.arraycopy(curFilters, 0, newFilters, 0, curFilters.length);newFilters[curFilters.length] = lengthFilter;this.setFilters(newFilters);} else {this.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { lengthFilter });}}}

xml中的简单方法:

android:maxLength="4"

如果您需要在xml edit-text中设置4个字符,请使用此

<EditTextandroid:id="@+id/edtUserCode"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:maxLength="4"android:hint="Enter user code" />

这个很好用…

android:maxLength="10"

这将只接受10个字符。

我遇到了这个问题,我认为我们缺少一种很好的解释方式,可以在不丢失已经设置的过滤器的情况下以编程方式执行此操作。

在XML中设置长度:

正如接受的答案所正确指出的那样,如果您想为EditText定义一个固定长度,并且将来不会进一步更改,只需在EditText XML中定义:

android:maxLength="10"

以编程方式设置长度

要以编程方式设置长度,您需要通过InputFilter进行设置。但是,如果您创建一个新的InputFilter并将其设置为EditText,您将丢失所有其他已定义的过滤器(例如maxLines、inputType等),这些过滤器可能是通过XML或以编程方式添加的。

这是错误

editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] {new InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength)});

为了避免丢失之前添加的过滤器,您需要获取这些过滤器,添加新的过滤器(在本例中为maxL的长度),并将过滤器设置回EditText,如下所示:

Java

InputFilter[] editFilters = editText.getFilters();InputFilter[] newFilters = new InputFilter[editFilters.length + 1];System.arraycopy(editFilters, 0, newFilters, 0, editFilters.length);newFilters[editFilters.length] = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength);editText.setFilters(newFilters);

静态编程语言但是让每个人都更容易,你还需要将过滤器添加到已经存在的过滤器中,但你可以通过简单的方式实现:

editText.filters += InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength)

我已经看到了很多好的解决方案,但我想给出一个我认为更完整和用户友好的解决方案,其中包括:

1,限制长度。
2、如果输入更多,则回调触发你的
3、光标可以在中间或尾部。
4、用户可以通过粘贴字符串输入。
5、始终丢弃溢出输入并保持原点。

public class LimitTextWatcher implements TextWatcher {
public interface IF_callback{void callback(int left);}
public IF_callback if_callback;
EditText editText;int maxLength;
int cursorPositionLast;String textLast;boolean bypass;
public LimitTextWatcher(EditText editText, int maxLength, IF_callback if_callback) {
this.editText = editText;this.maxLength = maxLength;this.if_callback = if_callback;}
@Overridepublic void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
if (bypass) {
bypass = false;
} else {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();stringBuilder.append(s);textLast = stringBuilder.toString();
this.cursorPositionLast = editText.getSelectionStart();}}
@Overridepublic void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
}
@Overridepublic void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {if (s.toString().length() > maxLength) {
int left = maxLength - s.toString().length();
bypass = true;s.clear();
bypass = true;s.append(textLast);
editText.setSelection(this.cursorPositionLast);
if (if_callback != null) {if_callback.callback(left);}}
}
}

edit_text.addTextChangedListener(new LimitTextWatcher(edit_text, MAX_LENGTH, new LimitTextWatcher.IF_callback() {@Overridepublic void callback(int left) {if(left <= 0) {Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "input is full", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}}}));

我没有做到的是,如果用户突出显示当前输入的一部分并尝试粘贴很长的字符串,我不知道如何恢复突出显示。

例如,最大长度设置为10,用户输入“12345678”,并将“345”标记为突出显示,并尝试粘贴将超过限制的“0000”字符串。

当我尝试使用edit_text.set选择(开始=2,结束=4)恢复原点状态时,结果是,它只是插入2个空格作为'12 345 678',而不是原点突出显示。我希望有人解决这个问题。

//Set Length filter. Restricting to 10 characters onlyeditText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(MAX_LENGTH)});
//Allowing only upper case characterseditText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.AllCaps()});
//Attaching multiple filterseditText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(MAX_LENGTH), new InputFilter.AllCaps()});

您可以在EditText中使用android:maxLength="10"。(此处限制最多10个字符)

xml

android:maxLength="10"

Java:

InputFilter[] editFilters = editText.getFilters();InputFilter[] newFilters = new InputFilter[editFilters.length + 1];System.arraycopy(editFilters, 0, newFilters, 0, editFilters.length);newFilters[editFilters.length] = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength);editText.setFilters(newFilters);

静态编程语言:

editText.filters += InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength)

material.io开始,您可以将TextInputEditTextTextInputLayout结合使用:

<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayoutandroid:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"app:counterEnabled="true"app:counterMaxLength="1000"app:passwordToggleEnabled="false">
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditTextandroid:id="@+id/edit_text"android:hint="@string/description"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:maxLength="1000"android:gravity="top|start"android:inputType="textMultiLine|textNoSuggestions"/>
</com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>

您可以使用可绘制来配置密码EditText:

密码示例

或者您可以使用/不使用计数器限制文本长度:

反例

依赖关系:

implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-alpha02'

xml

android:maxLength="10"

编程方式:

int maxLength = 10;InputFilter[] filters = new InputFilter[1];filters[0] = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength);yourEditText.setFilters(filters);

注意:在内部,EditText&TextView解析XML中android:maxLength的值并使用InputFilter.LengthFilter()来应用它。

见:TextView.java#L1564

试试这个Java

myEditText(new InputFilter[] {new InputFilter.LengthFilter(CUSTOM_MAX_LEN)});

静态编程语言:

edit_text.filters += InputFilter.LengthFilter(10)

ZTE Blade A520具有奇怪的效果。当您输入超过10个符号(例如,15个)时,EditText显示前10个,但其他5个不可见且无法访问。但是当您使用Backspace删除符号时,它首先删除右5个符号,然后删除剩余的10个符号。为了克服这种行为,请使用一个解决方案

android:inputType="textNoSuggestions|textVisiblePassword"android:maxLength="10"

或者这个:

android:inputType="textNoSuggestions"

或者这个,如果你想有建议:

private class EditTextWatcher(private val view: EditText) : TextWatcher {private var position = 0private var oldText = ""
override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) = Unit
override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {oldText = s?.toString() ?: ""position = view.selectionStart}
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {val newText = s?.toString() ?: ""if (newText.length > 10) {with(view) {setText(oldText)position = if (start > 0 && count > 2) {// Text paste in nonempty field.start} else {if (position in 1..10 + 1) {// Symbol paste in the beginning or middle of the field.position - 1} else {if (start > 0) {// Adding symbol to the end of the field.start - 1} else {// Text paste in the empty field.0}}}setSelection(position)}}}}
// Usage:editTextWatcher = EditTextWatcher(view.edit_text)view.edit_text.addTextChangedListener(editTextWatcher)

xml中的简单方法:

android:maxLength="@{length}"

要以编程方式设置它,您可以使用以下函数

public static void setMaxLengthOfEditText(EditText editText, int length) {InputFilter[] filters = editText.getFilters();List arrayList = new ArrayList();int i2 = 0;if (filters != null && filters.length > 0) {int filtersSize = filters.length;int i3 = 0;while (i2 < filtersSize) {Object obj = filters[i2];if (obj instanceof LengthFilter) {arrayList.add(new LengthFilter(length));i3 = 1;} else {arrayList.add(obj);}i2++;}i2 = i3;}if (i2 == 0) {arrayList.add(new LengthFilter(length));}if (!arrayList.isEmpty()) {editText.setFilters((InputFilter[]) arrayList.toArray(new InputFilter[arrayList.size()]));}}

我正在使用“maxL的”,但它不适合我。所以,根据我的经验,我尝试了几件事。我发现了问题。我必须声明id。然后:

android:id="@+id/editTextTest"android:maxLength="10"