我试图让我的应用程序为新的 Android M 权限变化做好准备,发现了一些奇怪的行为。我的应用程序使用了相机意图机制,允许用户从相机获得图片。但是在另一个活动中,需要使用相机本身并获得 Camera 许可(因为库依赖 card.io 需要这个许可)。
然而,当 M 在活动中只需要一个摄像头意图时,我尝试启动摄像头意图,我会看到以下崩溃(如果我从清单中删除摄像头权限,就不会发生这种情况) ,
> 09-25 21:57:55.260 774-8053/? I/ActivityManager: START u0
> {act=android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE flg=0x3000003
> pkg=com.google.android.GoogleCamera
> cmp=com.google.android.GoogleCamera/com.android.camera.CaptureActivity
> (has clip) (has extras)} from uid 10098 on display 0 09-25
> 21:57:55.261 774-8053/? W/ActivityManager: Permission Denial: starting
> Intent { act=android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE flg=0x3000003
> pkg=com.google.android.GoogleCamera
> cmp=com.google.android.GoogleCamera/com.android.camera.CaptureActivity
> (has clip) (has extras) } from null (pid=-1, uid=10098) with revoked
> permission android.permission.CAMERA 09-25 21:57:55.263 32657-32657/?
> E/ResolverActivity: Unable to launch as uid 10098 package
> com.example.me.mycamerselectapp, while running in android:ui 09-25
> 21:57:55.263 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity:
> java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: starting Intent {
> act=android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE flg=0x3000003
> pkg=com.google.android.GoogleCamera
> cmp=com.google.android.GoogleCamera/com.android.camera.CaptureActivity
> (has clip) (has extras) } from null (pid=-1, uid=10098) with revoked
> permission android.permission.CAMERA 09-25 21:57:55.263 32657-32657/?
> E/ResolverActivity: at
> android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1599) 09-25 21:57:55.263
> 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1552) 09-25 21:57:55.263
> 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.startActivityAsCaller(ActivityManagerNative.java:2730)
> 09-25 21:57:55.263 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivityAsCaller(Instrumentation.java:1725)
> 09-25 21:57:55.263 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> android.app.Activity.startActivityAsCaller(Activity.java:4047) 09-25
> 21:57:55.263 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> com.android.internal.app.ResolverActivity$DisplayResolveInfo.startAsCaller(ResolverActivity.java:983)
> 09-25 21:57:55.263 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> com.android.internal.app.ResolverActivity.safelyStartActivity(ResolverActivity.java:772)
> 09-25 21:57:55.263 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> com.android.internal.app.ResolverActivity.onTargetSelected(ResolverActivity.java:754)
> 09-25 21:57:55.263 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> com.android.internal.app.ChooserActivity.onTargetSelected(ChooserActivity.java:305)
> 09-25 21:57:55.263 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> com.android.internal.app.ResolverActivity.startSelected(ResolverActivity.java:603)
> 09-25 21:57:55.263 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> com.android.internal.app.ChooserActivity.startSelected(ChooserActivity.java:310)
> 09-25 21:57:55.263 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> com.android.internal.app.ChooserActivity$ChooserRowAdapter$2.onClick(ChooserActivity.java:990)
> 09-25 21:57:55.263 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5198) 09-25 21:57:55.263
> 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:21147) 09-25 21:57:55.263
> 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) 09-25 21:57:55.263
> 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 09-25 21:57:55.263
> 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 09-25 21:57:55.263
> 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 09-25
> 21:57:55.263 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 09-25 21:57:55.263
> 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
> 09-25 21:57:55.263 32657-32657/? E/ResolverActivity: at
> com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 09-25
> 21:57:55.286 1159-1159/? I/Keyboard.Facilitator: onFinishInput() 09-25
> 21:57:55.297 32657-32676/? E/Surface: getSlotFromBufferLocked: unknown
> buffer: 0xaec352e0 09-25 21:57:55.344 325-349/? V/RenderScript:
> 0xb3693000 Launching thread(s), CPUs 4 09-25 21:57:57.290 325-349/?
> E/Surface: getSlotFromBufferLocked: unknown buffer: 0xb3f88240
这是 Android M 已知的问题吗? 更重要的是,我该如何解决这个问题?
清单上有以下内容,
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
这是我用来让用户用照相机点击图片和/或选择图片的代码
public static Intent openImageIntent(Context context, Uri cameraOutputFile) {
// Camera.
final List<Intent> cameraIntents = new ArrayList<Intent>();
final Intent captureIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
final List<ResolveInfo> listCam = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(captureIntent, 0);
for(ResolveInfo res : listCam) {
final String packageName = res.activityInfo.packageName;
final Intent intent = new Intent(captureIntent);
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(res.activityInfo.packageName, res.activityInfo.name));
intent.setPackage(packageName);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, cameraOutputFile);
cameraIntents.add(intent);
}
// Filesystem.
final Intent galleryIntent = new Intent();
galleryIntent.setType("image/*");
galleryIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
// Chooser of filesystem options.
final Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(galleryIntent, "Take or select pic");
// Add the camera options.
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, cameraIntents.toArray(new Parcelable[]{}));
return chooserIntent;
}
我在我的活动中点击按钮来调用 openImageIntent()
。当我没有在我的应用程序的 CAMERA 权限,它的工作很好,但添加了我得到的异常张贴在上面。
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent picCaptureIntenet = openImageIntent(MainActivity.this, getTempImageFileUri(MainActivity.this));
try {
startActivityForResult(picCaptureIntenet, 100);
} catch(Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}