如何使用终端在 MacOSX 上运行 C 程序？

我是 C 语言的新手。这是我的“你好，世界!”程序。

#include <stdio.h>


int main(void)
{
printf("Hello, World!\n");
return 0;
}

当我尝试运行它使用终端它说:

/Users/macbook/Desktop/peng/Untitled1


-bash: /Users/macbook/Desktop/peng/Untitled1: Permission denied

为什么？

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A "C-program" is not supposed to be run. It is meant to be compiled into an "executable" program which then can be run from your terminal. You need a compiler for that.

Oh, and the answer to your last question ("Why?") is that the file you are trying to execute doesn't have the executable rights set (which a compiler usually does automatically with the binary, which let's infer that you were trying to run the source code as a script, hence the hint at compiling.)

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最佳答案

First save your program as program.c.

Now you need the compiler, so you need to go to App Store and install Xcode which is Apple's compiler and development tools. How can you find App Store? Do a "Spotlight Search" by typing ⌘Space and start typing App Store and hit Enter when it guesses correctly.

App Store looks like this:

Enter image description here

Xcode looks like this on App Store:

Enter image description here

Then you need to install the command-line tools in Terminal. How can you start Terminal? You need to do another "Spotlight Search", which means you type ⌘Space and start typing Terminal and hit Enter when it guesses Terminal.

Now install the command-line tools like this:

xcode-select --install

Then you can compile your code with by simply running gcc as in the next line without having to fire up the big, ugly software development GUI called Xcode:

gcc -Wall -o program program.c

Note: On newer versions of OS X, you would use clang instead of gcc, like this:

clang program.c -o program

Then you can run it with:

./program
Hello, World!

If your program is C++, you'll probably want to use one of these commands:

clang++ -o program program.cpp
g++ -std=c++11 -o program program.cpp
g++-7 -std=c++11 -o program program.cpp
小开

First make sure you correct your program:

#include <stdio.h>


int main(void) {
printf("Hello, World!\n"); //printf instead of pintf
return 0;
}

Save the file as HelloWorld.c and type in the terminal:

gcc -o HelloWorld HelloWorld.c

Afterwards, just run the executable like this:

./HelloWorld

You should be seeing Hello, World!

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  1. First you need to install a GCC compiler for Mac (google it and install it from the Internet)

  2. Remember the path where you are storing the C file

  3. Go to Terminal and set the path

    E.g., if you have saved in a new folder ProgramC in the Document folder.

    Then type this in Terminal:

    cd Document
cd ProgramC

  4. Now you can see that you are in folder where you have saved your C program (let you saved your program as Hello.c)

  5. Now compile your program

    make Hello
./hello
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To do this:

  1. Open the terminal

  2. Type in the terminal: nano ; which is a text editor available for the terminal. When you do this, something like this would appear.

  3. Here you can type in your C program

  4. Type in Ctrl + X → which means to exit.

  5. save the file by typing in Y to save the file

  6. Type the file name; e.g., helloStack.c (don't forget to add .c)

  7. When this appears, type in gcc helloStack.c

  8. And then ./a.out: this should give you your result!

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To compile a C program in macOS, simply follow the below steps

Using the cd command in terminal, go to your C program location and then type the command present below:

make filename

then type

./filename
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This is Working in 2019

By default, you can compile your name.c using the terminal:

 cc name.c

And if you need to run, just write

 ./name.out
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For compiling a C program on your latest macOS, just type the following in the terminal after saving the file with a .c extension and on reaching the path where the file is saved:

cc yourfilename.c

Once you have checked all the errors after compilation (if any), type the following for executing the code:

./a.out

These commands are tested on macOS v10.14 (Mojave) and are working perfectly fine.

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The answer is chmod 755 hello - it makes the file executable... I had same problem on macOS, which is now solved.

nano hello.c
make hello
chmod 755 hello

Then you run it by ./hello

clang --version

Output:

Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0

Nothing was installed. nano make (clang) chmod - all inside macOS already.

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On Mac, GCC (executable gcc) is installed by default in /usr/local/bin.

To run C:

gcc -o tutor tutor.c

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