#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Redirect stdout ( > ) into a named pipe ( >() ) running "tee"
exec > >(tee -i logfile.txt)
# Without this, only stdout would be captured - i.e. your
# log file would not contain any error messages.
# SEE (and upvote) the answer by Adam Spiers, which keeps STDERR
# as a separate stream - I did not want to steal from him by simply
# adding his answer to mine.
exec 2>&1
echo "foo"
echo "bar" >&2
注意,这是bash,而不是sh。如果你用sh myscript.sh调用脚本,你会得到一个类似syntax error near unexpected token '>'的错误。
#!/bin/sh
if [ "$SELF_LOGGING" != "1" ]
then
# The parent process will enter this branch and set up logging
# Create a named piped for logging the child's output
PIPE=tmp.fifo
mkfifo $PIPE
# Launch the child process with stdout redirected to the named pipe
SELF_LOGGING=1 sh $0 $* >$PIPE &
# Save PID of child process
PID=$!
# Launch tee in a separate process
tee logfile <$PIPE &
# Unlink $PIPE because the parent process no longer needs it
rm $PIPE
# Wait for child process, which is running the rest of this script
wait $PID
# Return the error code from the child process
exit $?
fi
# The rest of the script goes here
将同时向终端输出foo和bar。显然不是这样的
一个正常用户可能会期待的行为。这可以是
通过使用两个独立的三通过程都附加到相同的固定
日志文件:< / p >
#!/bin/bash
# See (and upvote) the comment by JamesThomasMoon1979
# explaining the use of the -i option to tee.
exec > >(tee -ia foo.log)
exec 2> >(tee -ia foo.log >&2)
echo "foo"
echo "bar" >&2
# my script:
check_tee_output()
{
# copy (append) stdout and stderr to log file if TEE is unset or true
if [[ -z $TEE || "$TEE" == true ]]; then
echo '-------------------------------------------' >> log.txt
echo '***' $(date) $0 $@ >> log.txt
TEE=false $0 $@ 2>&1 | tee --append log.txt
exit $?
fi
}
check_tee_output $@
rest of my script
这允许你这样做:
your_script.sh args # tee
TEE=true your_script.sh args # tee
TEE=false your_script.sh args # don't tee
export TEE=false
your_script.sh args # tee