我在研究一个情绪分析问题,数据是这样的:
label instances
5 1190
4 838
3 239
1 204
2 127
所以我的数据是不平衡的,因为1190个 instances
被标记为 5
。为了分类,我使用 scikit 的 SVC。问题是,我不知道如何以正确的方式平衡我的数据,以便准确地计算精度,召回,准确性和 f1分数的多类情况。所以我尝试了以下方法:
第一:
wclf = SVC(kernel='linear', C= 1, class_weight={1: 10})
wclf.fit(X, y)
weighted_prediction = wclf.predict(X_test)
print 'Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, weighted_prediction)
print 'F1 score:', f1_score(y_test, weighted_prediction,average='weighted')
print 'Recall:', recall_score(y_test, weighted_prediction,
average='weighted')
print 'Precision:', precision_score(y_test, weighted_prediction,
average='weighted')
print '\n clasification report:\n', classification_report(y_test, weighted_prediction)
print '\n confussion matrix:\n',confusion_matrix(y_test, weighted_prediction)
第二:
auto_wclf = SVC(kernel='linear', C= 1, class_weight='auto')
auto_wclf.fit(X, y)
auto_weighted_prediction = auto_wclf.predict(X_test)
print 'Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction)
print 'F1 score:', f1_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction,
average='weighted')
print 'Recall:', recall_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction,
average='weighted')
print 'Precision:', precision_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction,
average='weighted')
print '\n clasification report:\n', classification_report(y_test,auto_weighted_prediction)
print '\n confussion matrix:\n',confusion_matrix(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction)
第三:
clf = SVC(kernel='linear', C= 1)
clf.fit(X, y)
prediction = clf.predict(X_test)
from sklearn.metrics import precision_score, \
recall_score, confusion_matrix, classification_report, \
accuracy_score, f1_score
print 'Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, prediction)
print 'F1 score:', f1_score(y_test, prediction)
print 'Recall:', recall_score(y_test, prediction)
print 'Precision:', precision_score(y_test, prediction)
print '\n clasification report:\n', classification_report(y_test,prediction)
print '\n confussion matrix:\n',confusion_matrix(y_test, prediction)
F1 score:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:676: DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated, and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None, 'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1".
sample_weight=sample_weight)
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:1172: DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated, and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None, 'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1".
sample_weight=sample_weight)
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:1082: DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated, and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None, 'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1".
sample_weight=sample_weight)
0.930416613529
然而,我收到了这样的警告:
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:1172:
DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated,
and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with
multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an
exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None,
'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for
instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1"
我怎样才能正确处理我的不平衡的数据,以正确的方式计算分类器的指标?