最佳答案
我试图在 SpringBoot 网站上调整 REST 控制器示例。
不幸的是,当我试图访问 localhost:8080/item
URL 时,出现了以下错误。
{
"timestamp": 1436442596410,
"status": 404,
"error": "Not Found",
"message": "No message available",
"path": "/item"
}
波姆:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>SpringBootTest</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringBootTest</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<javaVersion>1.8</javaVersion>
<mainClassPackage>com.nice.application</mainClassPackage>
<mainClass>${mainClassPackage}.InventoryApp</mainClass>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>${javaVersion}</source>
<target>${javaVersion}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Makes the Spring Boot app executable for a jar file. The additional configuration is needed for the cmd: mvn spring-boot:repackage
OR mvn spring-boot:run -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
<layout>ZIP</layout>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Create a jar with a manifest -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<!-- Import dependency management from Spring Boot. This replaces the usage of the Spring Boot parent POM file. -->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- more comfortable usage of several features when developing in an IDE. Developer tools are automatically disabled when
running a fully packaged application. If your application is launched using java -jar or if it’s started using a special classloader,
then it is considered a 'production application'. Applications that use spring-boot-devtools will automatically restart whenever files
on the classpath change. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>15.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
初学者-申请:
package com.nice.application;
@SpringBootApplication // same as @Configuration @EnableAutoConfiguration @ComponentScan
public class InventoryApp {
public static void main( String[] args ) {
SpringApplication.run( InventoryApp.class, args );
}
}
REST-控制器:
package com.nice.controller;
@RestController // shorthand for @Controller and @ResponseBody rolled together
public class ItemInventoryController {
public ItemInventoryController() {
}
@RequestMapping( "/item" )
public String getStockItem() {
return "It's working...!";
}
}
我和 Maven 一起做这个项目。 以 jar (spring-boot: run)和 IDE (Eclipse)的形式启动它。
控制台日志:
2015-07-09 14:21:52.132 INFO 1204 --- [ main] c.b.i.p.s.e.i.a.InventoryApp : Starting InventoryApp on 101010002016M with PID 1204 (C:\eclipse_workspace\SpringBootTest\target\classes started by MFE in C:\eclipse_workspace\SpringBootTest)
2015-07-09 14:21:52.165 INFO 1204 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@7a3d45bd: startup date [Thu Jul 09 14:21:52 CEST 2015]; root of context hierarchy
2015-07-09 14:21:52.661 INFO 1204 --- [ main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver': replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2015-07-09 14:21:53.430 INFO 1204 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2015-07-09 14:21:53.624 INFO 1204 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat
2015-07-09 14:21:53.625 INFO 1204 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.23
2015-07-09 14:21:53.731 INFO 1204 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2015-07-09 14:21:53.731 INFO 1204 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1569 ms
2015-07-09 14:21:54.281 INFO 1204 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2015-07-09 14:21:54.285 INFO 1204 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2015-07-09 14:21:54.285 INFO 1204 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2015-07-09 14:21:54.508 INFO 1204 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@7a3d45bd: startup date [Thu Jul 09 14:21:52 CEST 2015]; root of context hierarchy
2015-07-09 14:21:54.573 INFO 1204 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2015-07-09 14:21:54.573 INFO 1204 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2015-07-09 14:21:54.594 INFO 1204 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2015-07-09 14:21:54.594 INFO 1204 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2015-07-09 14:21:54.633 INFO 1204 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2015-07-09 14:21:54.710 INFO 1204 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2015-07-09 14:21:54.793 INFO 1204 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
2015-07-09 14:21:54.795 INFO 1204 --- [ main] c.b.i.p.s.e.i.a.InventoryApp : Started InventoryApp in 2.885 seconds (JVM running for 3.227)
2015-07-09 14:22:10.911 INFO 1204 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2015-07-09 14:22:10.911 INFO 1204 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
2015-07-09 14:22:10.926 INFO 1204 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 15 ms
到目前为止我所做的努力:
@RequestMapping("/")
放在 ItemInventoryController
的班级水平据我所知,在使用 SpringBoot 时,我不需要应用程序上下文?
我还可以做什么来通过 URL 访问该方法?