查找后面没有特定字符的“ word”

搜索没有 @符号跟随的 word字符串的正则表达式是什么？

例如:

mywordLLD         OK
myword.dff        OK
myword@ld         Exclude
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最佳答案

The (?!@) negative look-ahead will make word match only if @ does not appear immediately after word:

word(?!@)

If you need to fail a match when a word is followed with a character/string somewhere to the right, you may use any of the three below

word(?!.*@)       # Note this will require @ to be on the same line as word
(?s)word(?!.*@)   # (except Ruby, where you need (?m)): This will check for @ anywhere...
word(?![\s\S]*@)  # ... after word even if it is on the next line(s)

See demo

This regex matches word substring and (?!@) makes sure there is no @ right after it, and if it is there, the word is not returned as a match (i.e. the match fails).

From Regular-expressions.info:

Negative lookahead is indispensable if you want to match something not followed by something else. When explaining character classes, this tutorial explained why you cannot use a negated character class to match a ABC0 not followed by a ABC1. Negative lookahead provides the solution: q(?!u). The negative lookahead construct is the pair of parentheses, with the opening parenthesis followed by a question mark and an exclamation point.

And on Character classes page:

It is important to remember that a negated character class still must match a character. q[^u] does not mean: "a q not followed by a u". It means: "a q followed by a character that is not a u". It does not match the q in the string Iraq. It does match the q and the space after the q in Iraq is a country. Indeed: the space becomes part of the overall match, because it is the "character that is not a u" that is matched by the negated character class in the above regexp. If you want the regex to match the q, and only the q, in both strings, you need to use q3: q2.


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