使用弹簧启动禁用单元测试的安全性

我试图创建一个简单的弹簧启动网络项目与安全。我可以很好地启动应用程序，安全性也很好。但是，我有一些组件需要在没有安全性的情况下进行测试(或者根本不进行测试——我根本无法让测试工作)。

我得到一个异常，指示它无法找到 ObjectPostProcessor，因此无法启动容器。

由: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinition itionException: 找不到符合依赖项类型的 bean [ org.springframework.security.config.annotions. ObjectPostProcessor ]

14:01:50.937 [main] ERROR o.s.boot.SpringApplication - Application startup failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'fmpdfApplication.ApplicationSecurity': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.setObjectPostProcessor(org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1210) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:755) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757) ~[spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480) ~[spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:686) ~[spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320) ~[spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader.loadContext(SpringApplicationContextLoader.java:103) [spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:68) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:72) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:200) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:259) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:261) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:219) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:78) [junit-rt.jar:na]
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:212) [junit-rt.jar:na]
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:68) [junit-rt.jar:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140) [idea_rt.jar:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.setObjectPostProcessor(org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:649) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
... 43 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1301) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1047) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:942) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:606) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
... 45 common frames omitted

我甚至没有试图测试任何有关网络或安全或任何东西。我只是在对我的一个组件进行单元测试。我的单元测试(在 groovy 中)是这样的:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = FmpdfApplication)
@ActiveProfiles(["test", "mockstore"])
class PdfUpdaterTest {


@Resource PdfUpdater pdfUpdater
...

我的(相关的)等级依赖是:

compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc")
testCompile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")

我试过启用 = 错误启用 = 错误但那没有帮助

另一个相关的信息: 我需要自定义安全性，所以我按照这个模式来:

@Configuration
@Order(SecurityProperties.ACCESS_OVERRIDE_ORDER)
protected static class ApplicationSecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
..

这也是问题的一部分吗? 有没有办法让这个“懒”变得“懒”，如果它们之间有联系的话？

更新: 如果我将单元测试标记为@WebIntegrationTest，那么一切都会正常工作——但是它会启动一个嵌入的 tomcat 服务器。如何禁用弹簧安全的单元测试非网页的东西？

110842

小开

最佳答案

FmpdfApplication很可能使用 @EnableAutoConfiguration进行注释(或者使用 @SpringBootApplication，后者使用 @EnableAutoConfiguration进行元注释) ，这将导致 Spring Security 通过自动配置被拾取和配置。

如果你想看看什么是自动配置，启动你的 web 应用程序并访问 autoconfig端点(例如，http://localhost:8080/autoconfig)。然后搜索“安全”，看看哪些“自动配置”类被检测到。

然后，您可以通过排除这些类来禁用安全性的自动配置，如下所示:

@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { SecurityAutoConfiguration.class, ManagementSecurityAutoConfiguration.class })

当然，您不会希望在生产部署中排除它们。因此，您需要有一个单独的 @Configuration类用于生产和测试。

问候,

山姆

你也许会发现我对以下问题的回答也很有用: 基于 Spring-Boot 模块的集成测试

小开

尝试使用 SpringSecurity@WithMockUser在测试中快速模拟用户。

Http://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/4.0.x/reference/htmlsingle/#test

小开

最新答案: 我最近学到的另一个选项是，如果我使用 MockMvc 和 AutoConfigureMockMvc 来测试我的控制器，我可以在它上面设置 安全 = 虚假来禁用任何适用于你的控制器的安全性。

@AutoConfigureMockMvc(secure = false)

如果不用下面的基本认证。

您得到的异常与我得到的非常不同，但是如果您想在运行测试用例时禁用安全性，您可以尝试使用概要文件，并使用测试概要文件的属性禁用基本安全性。这就是我所做的

在我的 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter-的实现中添加了注释 @Profile(value = {"development", "production"})

    @Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@Profile(value = {"development", "production"})
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

2. 现在，在 test/resources中，创建 application-test.yml来定义测试配置文件的属性，并添加这个-

    # Security enable/disable
security:
basic:
enabled: false

3.现在，对于您的测试用例，添加这个注释以应用活动配置文件 @ActiveProfiles(value = "test")。这就是我们班的样子

    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ActiveProfiles(value = "test")
@IntegrationTest({"server.port=0"})
public class SampleControllerIntegrationTest {

这样做禁用了我的测试用例的安全性，我能够访问经过身份验证的 URL。我希望这对你也有用。祝你好运! ! ！

小开

如果您的应用程序不是 web 基础，但是您需要 Spring-security jar 作为依赖项，并且您不希望 Spring-boot 的自动配置在测试时支持 Spring-security, 你可以加

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.NONE)

在你的测试课上。

小开

对我来说，解决方法是更新我的测试注释:

@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = { MyApplication.class })
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

和

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = MyApplication.class)

小开

尝试这一个禁用弹簧启动安全性进行测试

@ AutoConfigureMockMvc (security = false)

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(SampleController.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(secure = false)
public class SampleControllerIntegrationTest {

小开

另一种方法是使用 @ActiveProfile。创建一个单独的 Yml文件，如 application-nosecurity.yml，内容如下:

security:
ignored: /**

现在，用 @ActiveProfile("nosecurity")注释 Test 类，在这里您不想使用安全性，如下所示:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
@ActiveProfile("nosecurity")
public class BlaBlaTest {


## Your Test Code


}

小开

在我的案例中，@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)帮助了我。

例如:

@WebMvcTest(MyController.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)
@TestPropertySource(locations="classpath:application-test.properties")
public class MyControllerTests {

干杯

小开

对我来说，我更新了我的测试注释来修复它。

来自:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc

致:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@WebAppConfiguration
@ActiveProfiles(value = "test")
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)

小开

您可以将这个注释添加到您的测试类中: @ AutoConfigureMockMvc (addFilters = false)

小开

如果希望使用 application.yml 解决这个问题，可以执行以下操作(解决方案与 Sam Brannen 的公认答案相同，但使用属性文件)。如果还没有出现，那么在 test-file 中创建一个 application.yml。

   spring:
profiles:
active: integration-test
autoconfigure:
exclude:
- org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration
- org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.security.servlet.ManagementWebSecurityAutoConfiguration

然后你将你的积分测试设置为:

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = RANDOM_PORT)
@ActiveProfiles("integration-test")

小开

如果仅在 webMvcTest 上出现此错误，则必须排除这些测试的安全类配置:

@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
@Profile(value = {"!test"})
public class XXXX extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

小开

这是我在 Spring boot 2.7. x 中使用的解决方案

这种方法使用配置文件机制。

当使用测试配置文件时，它将禁用所有调用的安全性。

@Bean
@Profile("test")
public WebSecurityCustomizer webSecurityCustomizer() {
//Since we added the Spring Security to pom.xml and the spring security default
//Behavior is ... well to secure and block all traffic
//This will disable the behavior when testing none secured related tests
return web -> web.ignoring().anyRequest();
}