如何限制 UITextField 在 Swift 中只接受数字？

小开

First add delegate and keyBoradType of textField

textField.delegate=self; textField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;

Than have to use the textField.delegate method like so -

- (BOOL) textField: (UITextField *)theTextField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString: (NSString *)string
{
if (!string.length)
{
return YES;
}


if ([string intValue])
{
return YES;
}


return NO;
}

小开

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
// return true if the replacementString only contains numeric characters
let digits = NSCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet()
for c in string {
if !digits.characterIsMember(c) {
return false
}
}


return true
}

This solution will work even if the user switches keyboards or tries to paste a non-numeric string into the text field.

Make sure to set the delegate property of the appropriate text field.

小开

I think you can force change the keyboard type by implementing UITextInputTraits protocol, optional var keyboardType

//class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextInputTraits {


@IBOutlet weak var textFieldKeyboardType: UITextField!{
didSet{
textFieldKeyboardType.keyboardType = UIKeyboardType.NumberPad
}
}
var keyboardType: UIKeyboardType {
get{
return textFieldKeyboardType.keyboardType
}
set{
if newValue != UIKeyboardType.NumberPad{
self.keyboardType = UIKeyboardType.NumberPad
}
}
}

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Here is my 2 Cents. (Tested on Swift 2 Only)

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {


let aSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString:"0123456789").invertedSet
let compSepByCharInSet = string.componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet(aSet)
let numberFiltered = compSepByCharInSet.joinWithSeparator("")
return string == numberFiltered


}

This is just a little bit more strict. No decimal point either.

Hope it helps :)

PS: I assumed you looked after the delegate anyway.

Update: Swift 3.0 :

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {


let aSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersIn:"0123456789").inverted
let compSepByCharInSet = string.components(separatedBy: aSet)
let numberFiltered = compSepByCharInSet.joined(separator: "")
return string == numberFiltered
}

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Swift 2.0


func textField(textField: UITextField,
shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange,
replacementString string: String) -> Bool {


let inverseSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString:"0123456789").invertedSet


let components = string.componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet(inverseSet)


let filtered = components.joinWithSeparator("")


return string == filtered


}

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I had actually done this when working through the Big Nerd Ranch book, my solution is:

func textField(textField: UITextField,
shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange,
replacementString string: String) -> Bool {


let newCharacters = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: string)
return NSCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet().isSupersetOfSet(newCharacters)
}

this only allows the numbers 0-9, to allow the "." as well is more complicated as you can only allow one "."

小开

Swift 2.0

For only allowing numbers and one "." decimal in uitextfield.

func textField(textField: UITextField,shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange,replacementString string: String) -> Bool
{
let newCharacters = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: string)
let boolIsNumber = NSCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet().isSupersetOfSet(newCharacters)
if boolIsNumber == true {
return true
} else {
if string == "." {
let countdots = textField.text!.componentsSeparatedByString(".").count - 1
if countdots == 0 {
return true
} else {
if countdots > 0 && string == "." {
return false
} else {
return true
}
}
} else {
return false
}
}
}

小开

This is a more readable version that will do "0-9" plus ".":

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {


let existingTextHasDecimal = textField.text?.rangeOfString(".")
let replacementTextHasDecimal = string.rangeOfString(".")
let replacementTextAllCharacters = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: string)
let replacementTextOnlyDigits = NSCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet().isSupersetOfSet(replacementTextAllCharacters)


if replacementTextHasDecimal != nil && existingTextHasDecimal != nil {
return false
}else{
if replacementTextOnlyDigits == true {
return true
}else if replacementTextHasDecimal != nil{
return true
}else{
return false
}
}
}

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Tested in swift 3.0

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool


{
let numberOnly = NSCharacterSet.init(charactersIn: "0123456789")
let stringFromTextField = NSCharacterSet.init(charactersIn: string)
let strValid = numberOnly.isSuperset(of: stringFromTextField as CharacterSet)


return strValid
}

小开

While most of these solutions will work, be aware that in some localisations a decimals are separated with a "," and not a "."

The cleaner way to do this would be

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let decimalCharacter = NSNumberFormatter().decimalSeparator
let characterSet = NSMutableCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet()
characterSet.addCharactersInString(decimalCharacter)


return replacementString.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(characterSet.invertedSet) == nil
}

小开

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if let numRange = string.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(NSCharacterSet.letterCharacterSet()) {
return false
} else {
return true
}
}

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As if there aren't enough answers, here's mine. I think every example allowed for decimal separators is flawed in either localization, backspaces, or copy/paste.

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if string.isEmpty {return true} //allow for backspace


let decimalSeparator = NSNumberFormatter().decimalSeparator ?? "."
let validChars = NSMutableCharacterSet(charactersInString: decimalSeparator)
validChars.formUnionWithCharacterSet(NSCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet())


if validChars.isSupersetOfSet(NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: string)){
switch string.componentsSeparatedByString(decimalSeparator).count-1 {
case 0: //no decimals
return true


case 1: //if adding decimal, only allow if no existing decimal
if let existingText = textField.text{
return existingText.componentsSeparatedByString(decimalSeparator).count <= 1
}
else {return true}


default: //invalid decimals
return false
}
}


return false
}

小开

To allow only numbers and just one decimal operator, you can use this solution:

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let isNumber = NSCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet().isSupersetOfSet(NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: string))


return isNumber || (string == NSNumberFormatter().decimalSeparator && textField.text?.containsString(string) == false)
}

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func isValidNumber(str:String) -> Bool{
if str.isEmpty {
return false
}
let newChar = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: str)
let boolValid = NSCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet().isSupersetOfSet(newChar)
if boolValid{
return true
}else{
let lst = str.componentsSeparatedByString(".")
let newStr = lst.joinWithSeparator("")
let currentChar = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: newStr)
if lst.count == 2 && !lst.contains("") && NSCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet().isSupersetOfSet(currentChar){
return true
}
return false
}
}

Put this function in your "Submit" or "Save" method if there is one.

小开

Updated Cian's response above to Swift 3:

func textField(textField: UITextField,shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange,replacementString string: String) -> Bool { let newCharacters = NSCharacterSet(charactersIn: string) let boolIsNumber = NSCharacterSet.decimalDigits.isSuperset(of:newCharacters as CharacterSet) if boolIsNumber == true { return true } else { if string == "." { let countdots = textField.text!.components(separatedBy:".").count - 1 if countdots == 0 { return true } else { if countdots > 0 && string == "." { return false } else { return true } } } else { return false } } }

小开

The following is the code I used in Swift 3.0 adapted from Mr H's code. Differences are because:

a) Delegate function declaration has changed in Swift 3.0. New declaration here

b) NSCharacterSet declaration has changed.

func textField(_ shouldChangeCharactersIntextField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool
{


let inverseSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersIn:"0123456789").inverted


let components = string.components(separatedBy: inverseSet)


let filtered = components.joined(separator: "")


return string == filtered


}

小开

Solution for swift 3.0 and above

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let allowedCharacters = CharacterSet.decimalDigits
let characterSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: string)
return allowedCharacters.isSuperset(of: characterSet)
}

小开

//Only accept decimal numbers as input, [ SWIFT 3.0 ]

func textField(_ shouldChangeCharactersIntextField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool
{
let inverseSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersIn:"0123456789").inverted


let components = string.components(separatedBy: inverseSet)


let filtered = components.joined(separator: "")


return string == filtered
}

小开

Accept decimal values in text fields with single (.)dot in Swift 3

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let inverseSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersIn:"0123456789").inverted


let components = string.components(separatedBy: inverseSet)


let filtered = components.joined(separator: "")


if filtered == string {
return true
} else {
if string == "." {
let countdots = textField.text!.components(separatedBy:".").count - 1
if countdots == 0 {
return true
}else{
if countdots > 0 && string == "." {
return false
} else {
return true
}
}
}else{
return false
}
}
}

小开

You can use shouldChangeCharactersInRange along with String extension method to check if the input string is number or not.

extension String  {


var isNumber : Bool {
get{
return !self.isEmpty && self.stringWithoutWhitespaces.rangeOfCharacter(from: CharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted) == nil
}
}


var stringWithoutWhitespaces: String {
return self.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "")
}


}


//Mark: shouldChangeCharactersInRange
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
// return true if the string only contains numeric characters
let isValid = string.stringWithoutWhitespaces.isNumber
return valid
}

小开

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool


{
let textString = (textField.text! as NSString).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)


if textField == self.phoneTextField  && string.characters.count > 0{
let numberOnly = NSCharacterSet.decimalDigits
let strValid = numberOnly.contains(UnicodeScalar.init(string)!)
return strValid && textString.characters.count <= 10
}
return true
}

in above code is working in swift 3
NSCharacterSet.decimalDigits
You are also use letters only
NSCharacterSet.Letters
and uppercase,Lowercaseand,alphanumerics,whitespaces is used same code or See the Link

小开

Dead simple solution for Double numbers (keep it mind that this is not the best user-friendly solution), in your UITextFieldDelegate delegate:

func textField(_ textField: UITextField,
shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange,
replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
guard let currentString = textField.text as NSString? else {
return false
}
let newString = currentString.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
return Double(newString) != nil
}

小开

I have edited Raj Joshi's version to allow one dot or one comma:

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {


let inverseSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn:"0123456789").inverted
let components = string.components(separatedBy: inverseSet)
let filtered = components.joined(separator: "")


if filtered == string {
return true
} else {
if string == "." || string == "," {
let countDots = textField.text!.components(separatedBy:".").count - 1
let countCommas = textField.text!.components(separatedBy:",").count - 1


if countDots == 0 && countCommas == 0 {
return true
} else {
return false
}
} else  {
return false
}
}
}

小开

You can use this code if you want to allow decimal separator and/or negative numbers. But this code allows example: "34." (decimal separator at the end) while changing text. So you have to add some code example: textFieldShouldReturn or textFieldShouldEndEditing delegate functions.

The code written in Swift 4 but I assueme this is compatible with Swift 3.

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
guard let text = textField.text else {
return true
}


let replaced = (text as NSString).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
let decimalSeparator = NSLocale.current.decimalSeparator ?? ""


// When user wants to delete las character
if replaced == "" || replaced == "-" || replaced == "-0" {
textField.text = "0"
return false
}


// When text contains 0 before replace except "0."
if replaced != "0" + decimalSeparator && replaced.hasPrefix("0") && text.underestimatedCount == 1 {
textField.text = replaced.substring(from: replaced.index(after: replaced.startIndex))
return false
}


// When user wants to delete minus sign
if text.hasPrefix("-") && text.substring(from: text.index(after: text.startIndex)) == replaced {
return false
}


// When user wants to delete before decimal separator
if replaced.hasPrefix(decimalSeparator) || replaced.hasPrefix("-" + decimalSeparator) {
return false
}


// When user wants to add zero the beginning of number... but allowing "0." or "-0." numbers
let testReplaced = replaced.hasPrefix("-") ? replaced.substring(from: replaced.index(after: replaced.startIndex)) : replaced
if testReplaced.count >= 2 && testReplaced.hasPrefix("0") && !testReplaced.hasPrefix("0" + decimalSeparator) {
return false
}


// Every other cases
let allowDecimal = self.allowFloat ? (decimalSeparator == "." ? "\\.?" : decimalSeparator + "?") : ""
let allowSign = self.allowSigned ? "-?" : ""
let pattern = "\(allowSign)[0-9]+\(allowDecimal)([0-9]+)?"


do {
let regexRange = (replaced as NSString).range(of: replaced)
let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: [])
let matches = regex.matches(in: replaced, options: [], range: regexRange)
return matches.count == 1 && matches.first!.range == regexRange
}
catch {}


return false
}

If you don't want to allow decimal or negative numbers you have to replace tow variable with next line

let allowDecimal = ""
let allowSign = ""

小开

Swift 3

    func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if textField==yourTextFieldOutlet {
if(CharacterSet.decimalDigits.isSuperset(of: CharacterSet(charactersIn: yourTextFieldOutlet.text!))){
//if numbers only, then your code here
}
else{
showAlert(title: "Error",message: "Enter Number only",type: "failure")
}
}
return true
}

小开

Use number formatter

Swift 4.x

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let s = NSString(string: textField.text ?? "").replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
guard !s.isEmpty else { return true }
let numberFormatter = NumberFormatter()
numberFormatter.numberStyle = .none
return numberFormatter.number(from: s)?.intValue != nil
}

小开

iPhone

In whatever UITextField you're getting these values from, you can specify the kind of keyboard you want to appear when somebody touches inside the text field.

E.G. a numeric-only keyboard.

Like this screenshot:

iPad

The iPad does not support the numeric keyboard, so your options are to either not support the iPad, validate the field post submit, or follow one of the other suggestions here to create same behaviors while running on an iPad.

小开

For allow some charactors

func CheckAddress(string:String) -> Bool  {
let numberOnly = NSCharacterSet.init(charactersIn: "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-@,&#/")
let stringFromTextField = NSCharacterSet.init(charactersIn: string)
return numberOnly.isSuperset(of: stringFromTextField as CharacterSet)
}


print("\(CheckAddress(string: "123"))") //True
print("\(CheckAddress(string: "asdf-"))") //True
print("\(CheckAddress(string: "asd123$"))") //false

小开

Here is a simple solution, you need to connect the event "Editing changed" to this method in your controller

Swift 4

@IBAction func valueChanged(_ sender: UITextField) {
if let last = sender.text?.last {
let zero: Character = "0"
let num: Int = Int(UnicodeScalar(String(last))!.value - UnicodeScalar(String(zero))!.value)
if (num < 0 || num > 9) {
//remove the last character as it is invalid
sender.text?.removeLast()
}
}
}

小开

Extend your view controller like this:

class MyViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate

In the viewDidLoad function extend to your text field like this:

myTextField.delegate = self

And then use the following function:

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let isNumber = CharacterSet.decimalDigits.isSuperset(of: CharacterSet(charactersIn: string))
let withDecimal = (
string == NumberFormatter().decimalSeparator &&
textField.text?.contains(string) == false
)
return isNumber || withDecimal
}

This will now make sure the user can enter only decimal digits.

Swift 4 + Accepts Number only and accepts one separator

小开

In swift 4.1 and Xcode 9.4.1

Add UITextFieldDelegate to your class

class YourViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate

Then write this code in your viewDidLoad()

mobileNoTF.delegate = self

Write this textfield delegate function

//MARK - UITextField Delegates
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
//For mobile numer validation
if textField == mobileNoTF {
let allowedCharacters = CharacterSet(charactersIn:"+0123456789 ")//Here change this characters based on your requirement
let characterSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: string)
return allowedCharacters.isSuperset(of: characterSet)
}
return true
}

小开

1st you have to inherit the UITextFieldDelegate class with you own class

class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {

2nd add an IBOutlet

@IBOutlet weak var firstName: UITextField!

3rd you have to assure this object is using

override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
firstName.delegate = self
}




func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if textField == firstName {
let allowedCharacters = "1234567890"
let allowedCharacterSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: allowedCharacters)
let typedCharacterSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: string)
let alphabet = allowedCharacterSet.isSuperset(of: typedCharacterSet)
return alphabet




}
}

小开

Here's an cleaner solution:

 guard CharacterSet(charactersIn: "123456789").isSuperset(of: CharacterSet(charactersIn: string)) else {
return false
}
return true

For decimals just add ., example 123456789.

小开

Set KeyboardType Property :- Number Pad TextField Delegate please write below code

  func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn
range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {


if textField.text?.count == 0 && string == "0" {
return false
}
return string == string.filter("0123456789".contains)
}

Number should not start from 0 and entered number +ve.

小开

The following solution has two benefits:

It is a one line code
It restricts the input so that the overall text in the input field is a valid number. Other solutions restricts the digits to valid numbers but this results in the user is able to enter "4...5"

    func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
return NumberFormatter().numberFrom(text: (textField.text ?? "") + string) != nil
}

小开

An approach that solves both decimal and Int:

 func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let currentText = textField.text
let futureString = currentText.substring(toIndex: range.location) + string + currentText.substring(fromIndex: range.location + range.length)
    

if futureString.count == 0 {
return true
}
    

if isDecimal {
if let numberAsDouble = Double(futureString), numberAsDouble.asPrice.count >= futureString.count {
return true
}
} else if let numberAsInt = Int(futureString), "\(numberAsInt)".count == futureString.count {
return true
}
    

return false
}

小开

//instead of these you can simply change your keyboard to number type

yourtextfield.keyboardType = UIKeyboardType.numberPad

小开

In case someone wants only "English" letters or numbers, there is ACCII Capable option in the Keyboard type list in the Attributes Inspector