Android Multiline Snackbar

我正在尝试利用 Android 设计支持库中的新 Snackbar来显示多行快餐条,如 http://www.google.com/design/spec/components/snackbars-toasts.html#snackbars-toasts-specs所示:

import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;


final String snack = "First line\nSecond line\nThird line";
Snackbar.make(mView, snack, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();

它在我的 Nexus7上只显示 First line...。如何使它显示所有行?

PS: 我试了 Toast,它显示了所有的线条。

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Here is my finding on this :

Android does support multiline snackbars but it has a max limit of 2 lines which matches the design guideline where it says that the height of multiline snack bar should be 80dp (almost 2 lines)

To verify this, i used the cheesesquare android sample project. If i use following string:

Snackbar.make(view, "Random Text \n When a second snackbar is triggered while the first is displayed", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();

In this case, i can see the multiline snack bar with the text of 2nd line, i.e. "When a second snackbar is triggered" but if i change this code to following implementation:

Snackbar.make(view, "Random Text \n When \n a second snackbar is triggered while the first is displayed", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();

I can only see the "Random Text\nWhen ...". This means that design library is intentionally forcing the textview to be of max 2 lines.

Just set the maxLines attribute of Snackbars Textview

View snackbarView = snackbar.getView();
TextView textView = (TextView) snackbarView.findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.snackbar_text);
textView.setMaxLines(5);  // show multiple line

If you're using the more recent "com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0"dependency, then you will use this: com.google.android.material.R.id.snackbar_text to access the Snackbar's TextView.

You can use even R.id.snackbar_text as well. it's work for me.

One can override the predefined value used for that in values.xml of the app

<integer name="design_snackbar_text_max_lines">5</integer>

This value is used by Snackbar by default.

An alternative to the suggestions that involve hardcoding the resource ID for the textview contained by the snackbar is to iterate to find the TextView. It's safer long-term and lets you update the support library with minimal fear of the ID changing.

Example:

 public static Snackbar getSnackbar(View rootView, String message, int duration) {
Snackbar snackbar = Snackbar.make(rootView, message, duration);
ViewGroup snackbarLayout = (ViewGroup) snackbar.getView();


TextView text = null;


for (int i = 0; i < snackbarLayout.getChildCount(); i++) {
View child = snackbarLayout.getChildAt(i);


// Since action is a button, and Button extends TextView,
// Need to make sure this is the message TextView, not the
// action Button view.
if(child instanceof TextView && !(child instanceof Button)) {
text = (TextView) child;
}
}


if (text != null) {
text.setMaxLines(3);
}
return snackbar;
}
Snackbar snackbar =  Snackbar.make(view, "Text",Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).setDuration(Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG);
View snackbarView = snackbar.getView();
TextView tv= (TextView) snackbarView.findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.snackbar_text);
tv.setMaxLines(3);
snackbar.show();

Instead of using setMaxLines, i use setSingleLine to make the textview wrap to its content.

String yourText = "First line\nSecond line\nThird line";
Snackbar snackbar = Snackbar.make(mView, yourText, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT);
TextView textView =
(TextView) snackbar.getView().findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.snackbar_text);
textView.setSingleLine(false);
snackbar.show();

this works for me

Snackbar snackbar =  Snackbar.make(mView, "Your text string", Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE);
((TextView) snackbar.getView().findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.snackbar_text)).setSingleLine(false);
snackbar.show();

Late, but might be helpful to someone:

public void showSnackBar(String txt, View view){
final Snackbar snackbar = Snackbar.make(view,txt,Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE)
.setAction("OK", new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//do something
}
});
View view = snackbar.getView();
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.snackbar_text);
textView.setMaxLines(5);
snackbar.show();
}

In Kotlin, you can just do

Snackbar.make(root_view, "Yo\nYo\nYo!", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).apply {
view.snackbar_text.setSingleLine(false)
show()
}

You could also replace setSingleLine(false) with maxLines = 3.

Android Studio should prompt you to add

import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.design_layout_snackbar_include.view.*

EDIT

I haven't been able to get this to work again, so I'll just share what I think is the cleanest way to write in Kotlin what a few others have already shared:

import com.google.android.material.R as MaterialR


Snackbar.make(root_view, "Yo\nYo\nYo!", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).apply {
val textView = view.findViewById<TextView>(MaterialR.id.snackbar_text)
textView.setSingleLine(false)
show()
}


For Material Design, the reference is com.google.android.material.R.id.snackbar_text

val snack = Snackbar.make(myView, R.string.myLongText, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).apply {
view.findViewById<TextView>(com.google.android.material.R.id.snackbar_text).maxLines = 10
}
snack.show()

A way to do it which won't crash in case things change on newer versions of the library :

Snackbar.make(...).setAction(...) {
...
}.apply {
(view.findViewById<View?>(R.id.snackbar_text) as? TextView?)?.setSingleLine(false)
}.show()

And a way to do it without having ids being used, setting all TextViews in the Snackbar to have unlimited multi-lines :

@UiThread
fun setAllTextViewsToHaveInfiniteLinesCount(view: View) {
when (view) {
is TextView -> view.setSingleLine(false)
is ViewGroup -> for (child in view.children)
setAllTextViewsToHaveInfiniteLinesCount(child)
}
}


Snackbar.make(...).setAction(...) {
...
}.apply {
setAllTextViewsToHaveInfiniteLinesCount(view)
}.show()

The same function in Java:

@UiThread
public static void setAllTextViewsToHaveInfiniteLines(@Nullable final View view) {
if (view == null)
return;
if (view instanceof TextView)
((TextView) view).setSingleLine(false);
else if (view instanceof ViewGroup)
for (Iterator<View> iterator = ViewGroupKt.getChildren((ViewGroup) view).iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); )
setAllTextViewsToHaveInfiniteLines(iterator.next());
}

Just a quick comment, if you are using com.google.android.material:material the prefix or package for R.id should be com.google.android.material

val snackbarView = snackbar.view
val textView = snackbarView.findViewById<TextView>(com.google.android.material.R.id.snackbar_text)
textView.maxLines = 3

With the Material Components Library you can define it using with the snackbarTextViewStyle attribute in the app theme:

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.*">
...
<item name="snackbarTextViewStyle">@style/snackbar_text</item>
</style>


<style name="snackbar_text" parent="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.Snackbar.TextView">
...
<item name="android:maxLines">5</item>
</style>

enter image description here

Note: it requires the version 1.2.0 of the library.

In kotlin you can use extensions.

// SnackbarExtensions.kt


fun Snackbar.allowInfiniteLines(): Snackbar {
return apply { (view.findViewById<View?>(R.id.snackbar_text) as? TextView?)?.isSingleLine = false }
}

Usage:

Snackbar.make(view, message, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.allowInfiniteLines()
.show()

so as i am using latest material design library from google, com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0 and i used simple following code snipet below, to resolve allow to more lines in snackbar. hope it will help to new developers as well.

TextView messageView = snackbar.getView().findViewById(R.id.snackbar_text);
messageView.setMaxLines(5);

To avoid flakiness of other answers can use updateMaxLine, this solution is less likely to break if Google decide to change the id of a text view)

val snackBar = Snackbar.make(view, message, duration)
snackBar.view.allViews.updateMaxLine(5)
snackBar.show()


just note, this option will update the max line for all the text views in the Snakbar view (which tbh I do not think it matters)

add this as extension

private fun <T> Sequence<T>.updateMaxLine(maxLine : Int) {
for (view in this) {
if (view is TextView) {
view.maxLines = maxLine
}
}
}

enter image description here

May i suggest you to use com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar. This is the recommanded way by google. First you have to add your snackbar.

final Snackbar snackbar = Snackbar.make(
findViewById(R.id.activity_layout),
"snackbar explanation text \n multilines \n\n here",
Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE)
.setAction(R.string.action_settings, new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// your action here
}
});

Then to add multilines support

TextView messageView = snackbar.getView().findViewById(R.id.snackbar_text);
messageView.setMaxLines(4);
                        

Finally show the snackbar.

snackbar.show();

2021 Answer in Kotlin for com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0

isSingleLine = false is required as well as maxLines = 5

Snackbar.make(view, "line 1\nline 2", BaseTransientBottomBar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE)
.apply {
this.view.findViewById<TextView>(com.google.android.material.R.id.snackbar_text)?.apply {
maxLines = 5
isSingleLine = false
}
}
.show()

Snackbar height adjustment:

val sMsg = "Msg\n\n"
val sOk = getString(R.string.ok)
val sMoreLines = StringBuilder()
for (iCtr in 1..6) {
sMoreLines.append("\n")
}
Snackbar
.make(
this.requireActivity().findViewById(android.R.id.content),
sMsg,
Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE)
.setAction("$sMoreLines$sOk\n$sMoreLines") {
// ...
}
.show()