jQuery事件按键:按下了哪个键?

使用jQuery,当我绑定到按键事件时,如何找出按下了哪个键?

$('#searchbox input').bind('keypress', function(e) {});

我想在按下输入时触发提交。

[更新]

即使我自己找到了(或更好的:一个)答案,似乎还有一些变化的空间;)

keyCodewhich之间有区别吗?特别是如果我只是在寻找输入,它永远不会是Unicode密钥?

有些浏览器提供一个属性,而其他浏览器提供另一个属性吗?

850437 次浏览

我是盲目的:

e.which

将包含密钥的ASCII代码。

查看https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/which

试试这个

$('#searchbox input').bind('keypress', function(e) {
if(e.keyCode==13){
// Enter pressed... do anything here...
}
});

其实这样更好:

 var code = e.keyCode || e.which;
if(code == 13) { //Enter keycode
//Do something
}

如果您使用的是jQuery UI,您可以翻译常见的键代码。在用户界面/用户界面/ui.core.js中:

$.ui.keyCode = {
...
ENTER: 13,
...
};

在测试/模拟/jquery.simulate.js中也有一些翻译,但我在核心JS库中找不到任何翻译。请注意,我只是grep'ed源代码。也许有其他方法可以摆脱这些神奇的数字。

您还可以使用String.charCodeAt和. FromCharCode:

>>> String.charCodeAt('\r') == 13
true
>>> String.fromCharCode(13) == '\r'
true
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#btnSubmit").bind("click",function(){$('#'+'<%=btnUpload.ClientID %>').trigger("click");return false;});
$("body, input, textarea").keypress(function(e){
if(e.which==13) $("#btnSubmit").click();
});
});

希望这能帮到你!!!

试试这个:

jQuery('#myInput').keypress(function(e) {
code = e.keyCode ? e.keyCode : e.which;
if(code.toString() == 13) {
alert('You pressed enter!');
}
});

以下是对各种浏览器行为的详细描述http://unixpapa.com/js/key.html

考虑到你使用的是jQuery,你绝对应该使用. which。是的,不同的浏览器设置不同的属性,但jQuery会对它们进行规范化,并在每种情况下设置. who值。参见http://api.jquery.com/keydown/的文档,它指出:

要确定按下了哪个键,我们可以检查传递给处理程序函数的事件对象。虽然浏览器使用不同的属性来存储此信息,但jQuery规范化了. who属性,因此我们可以可靠地使用它来检索键代码。

 // in jquery source code...
if (!event.which && ((event.charCode || event.charCode === 0) ? event.charCode : event.keyCode)) {
event.which = event.charCode || event.keyCode;
}


// So you have just to use
$('#searchbox input').bind('keypress', function(e) {
if (e.which === 13) {
alert('ENTER WAS PRESSED');
}
});

…此示例阻止表单提交(通常是捕获击键#13时的基本意图):

$('input#search').keypress(function(e) {
if (e.which == '13') {
e.preventDefault();
doSomethingWith(this.value);
}
});

查看支持组合键的优秀jquery.hotkeys插件

$(document).bind('keydown', 'ctrl+c', fn);

添加隐藏提交,而不是键入隐藏,只需使用style="显示:无"进行简单提交。这是一个示例(从代码中删除了不必要的属性)。

<form>
<input type="text">
<input type="submit" style="display:none">
</form>

它将接受输入键,无需JavaScript,适用于每个浏览器。

女巫;)

/*
This code is for example. In real life you have plugins like :
https://code.google.com/p/jquery-utils/wiki/JqueryUtils
https://github.com/jeresig/jquery.hotkeys/blob/master/jquery.hotkeys.js
https://github.com/madrobby/keymaster
http://dmauro.github.io/Keypress/


http://api.jquery.com/keydown/
http://api.jquery.com/keypress/
*/


var event2key = {'97':'a', '98':'b', '99':'c', '100':'d', '101':'e', '102':'f', '103':'g', '104':'h', '105':'i', '106':'j', '107':'k', '108':'l', '109':'m', '110':'n', '111':'o', '112':'p', '113':'q', '114':'r', '115':'s', '116':'t', '117':'u', '118':'v', '119':'w', '120':'x', '121':'y', '122':'z', '37':'left', '39':'right', '38':'up', '40':'down', '13':'enter'};


var documentKeys = function(event) {
console.log(event.type, event.which, event.keyCode);


var keycode = event.which || event.keyCode; // par exemple : 112
var myKey = event2key[keycode]; // par exemple : 'p'


switch (myKey) {
case 'a':
$('div').css({
left: '+=50'
});
break;
case 'z':
$('div').css({
left: '-=50'
});
break;
default:
//console.log('keycode', keycode);
}
};


$(document).on('keydown keyup keypress', documentKeys);

演示:http://jsfiddle.net/molokoloco/hgXyq/24/

根据基利安的回答:

如果只输入按键很重要:

<form action="javascript:alert('Enter');">
<input type=text value="press enter">
</form>
$(document).bind('keypress', function (e) {
console.log(e.which);  //or alert(e.which);


});

您应该有fibug在控制台中查看结果

我做的最简单的方法是:

$("#element").keydown(function(event) {
if (event.keyCode == 13) {
localiza_cep(this.value);
}
});

我将用这行e.preventDefault();补充解决方案代码。 在表单的输入字段的情况下,在按回车时不参加提交

var code = (e.keyCode ? e.keyCode : e.which);
if(code == 13) { //Enter keycode
e.preventDefault();
//Do something
}

这是一个jQuery扩展,它将处理正在按下的回车键。

(function ($) {
$.prototype.enterPressed = function (fn) {
$(this).keyup(function (e) {
if ((e.keyCode || e.which) == 13) {
fn();
}
});
};
}(jQuery || {}));


$("#myInput").enterPressed(function() {
//do something
});

可以在这里找到一个工作示例 http://jsfiddle.net/EnjB3/8/

编辑:这仅适用于IE…

我知道这是一个古老的帖子,但有人可能会发现这很有用。

键事件是映射的,因此除了使用键代码值之外,您还可以使用键值来使其更具可读性。

$(document).ready( function() {
$('#searchbox input').keydown(function(e)
{
setTimeout(function ()
{
//rather than using keyup, you can use keydown to capture
//the input as it's being typed.
//You may need to use a timeout in order to allow the input to be updated
}, 5);
});
if(e.key == "Enter")
{
//Enter key was pressed, do stuff
}else if(e.key == "Spacebar")
{
//Spacebar was pressed, do stuff
}
});

这是我从这个博客中得到的带有映射键的备忘单 在此处输入图片描述

一些浏览器使用keyCode,其他浏览器使用哪个。如果您使用jQuery,您可以可靠地使用它,因为jQuery标准化了事情。实际上,

$('#searchbox input').bind('keypress', function(e) {
if(e.keyCode==13){


}
});

我刚刚为jQuery制作了一个插件,它允许更简单的keypress事件。您所要做的就是:

如何使用它

  1. 包括我下面的代码
  2. 运行此代码:
$(document).keydown(function(e) {
if (getPressedKey(e) == theKeyYouWantToFireAPressEventFor /*Add 'e.ctrlKey here to only fire if the combo is CTRL+theKeyYouWantToFireAPressEventFor'*/) {
// Your Code To Fire When You Press theKeyYouWantToFireAPressEventFor
}
});

就这么简单。请注意,theKeyYouWantToFireAPressEventFor没有一个数字,但是一个字符串(例如"a"在按下一个时触发,"ctrl"在按下CTRL(控制)时触发,或者,在数字的情况下,只有1,没有引号。当1被按下时会触发。)

示例/代码:

function getPressedKey(e){var a,s=e.keyCode||e.which,c=65,r=66,o=67,l=68,t=69,f=70,n=71,d=72,i=73,p=74,u=75,h=76,m=77,w=78,k=79,g=80,b=81,v=82,q=83,y=84,j=85,x=86,z=87,C=88,K=89,P=90,A=32,B=17,D=8,E=13,F=16,G=18,H=19,I=20,J=27,L=33,M=34,N=35,O=36,Q=37,R=38,S=40,T=45,U=46,V=91,W=92,X=93,Y=48,Z=49,$=50,_=51,ea=52,aa=53,sa=54,ca=55,ra=56,oa=57,la=96,ta=97,fa=98,na=99,da=100,ia=101,pa=102,ua=103,ha=104,ma=105,wa=106,ka=107,ga=109,ba=110,va=111,qa=112,ya=113,ja=114,xa=115,za=116,Ca=117,Ka=118,Pa=119,Aa=120,Ba=121,Da=122,Ea=123,Fa=114,Ga=145,Ha=186,Ia=187,Ja=188,La=189,Ma=190,Na=191,Oa=192,Qa=219,Ra=220,Sa=221,Ta=222;return s==Fa&&(a="numlock"),s==Ga&&(a="scrolllock"),s==Ha&&(a="semicolon"),s==Ia&&(a="equals"),s==Ja&&(a="comma"),s==La&&(a="dash"),s==Ma&&(a="period"),s==Na&&(a="slash"),s==Oa&&(a="grave"),s==Qa&&(a="openbracket"),s==Ra&&(a="backslash"),s==Sa&&(a="closebracket"),s==Ta&&(a="singlequote"),s==B&&(a="ctrl"),s==D&&(a="backspace"),s==E&&(a="enter"),s==F&&(a="shift"),s==G&&(a="alt"),s==H&&(a="pause"),s==I&&(a="caps"),s==J&&(a="esc"),s==L&&(a="pageup"),s==M&&(a="padedown"),s==N&&(a="end"),s==O&&(a="home"),s==Q&&(a="leftarrow"),s==R&&(a="uparrow"),s==S&&(a="downarrow"),s==T&&(a="insert"),s==U&&(a="delete"),s==V&&(a="winleft"),s==W&&(a="winright"),s==X&&(a="select"),s==Z&&(a=1),s==$&&(a=2),s==_&&(a=3),s==ea&&(a=4),s==aa&&(a=5),s==sa&&(a=6),s==ca&&(a=7),s==ra&&(a=8),s==oa&&(a=9),s==Y&&(a=0),s==ta&&(a=1),s==fa&&(a=2),s==na&&(a=3),s==da&&(a=4),s==ia&&(a=5),s==pa&&(a=6),s==ua&&(a=7),s==ha&&(a=8),s==ma&&(a=9),s==la&&(a=0),s==wa&&(a="times"),s==ka&&(a="add"),s==ga&&(a="minus"),s==ba&&(a="decimal"),s==va&&(a="devide"),s==qa&&(a="f1"),s==ya&&(a="f2"),s==ja&&(a="f3"),s==xa&&(a="f4"),s==za&&(a="f5"),s==Ca&&(a="f6"),s==Ka&&(a="f7"),s==Pa&&(a="f8"),s==Aa&&(a="f9"),s==Ba&&(a="f10"),s==Da&&(a="f11"),s==Ea&&(a="f12"),s==c&&(a="a"),s==r&&(a="b"),s==o&&(a="c"),s==l&&(a="d"),s==t&&(a="e"),s==f&&(a="f"),s==n&&(a="g"),s==d&&(a="h"),s==i&&(a="i"),s==p&&(a="j"),s==u&&(a="k"),s==h&&(a="l"),s==m&&(a="m"),s==w&&(a="n"),s==k&&(a="o"),s==g&&(a="p"),s==b&&(a="q"),s==v&&(a="r"),s==q&&(a="s"),s==y&&(a="t"),s==j&&(a="u"),s==x&&(a="v"),s==z&&(a="w"),s==C&&(a="x"),s==K&&(a="y"),s==P&&(a="z"),s==A&&(a="space"),a}


$(document).keydown(function(e) {
$("#key").text(getPressedKey(e));
console.log(getPressedKey(e));
if (getPressedKey(e)=="space") {
e.preventDefault();
}
if (getPressedKey(e)=="backspace") {
e.preventDefault();
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p>The Pressed Key: <span id=key></span></p>

因为长版本是如此…嗯…长,我为它做了一个Pastebin链接:
http://pastebin.com/VUaDevz1

这几乎是密钥代码的完整列表:

3: "break",
8: "backspace / delete",
9: "tab",
12: 'clear',
13: "enter",
16: "shift",
17: "ctrl",
18: "alt",
19: "pause/break",
20: "caps lock",
27: "escape",
28: "conversion",
29: "non-conversion",
32: "spacebar",
33: "page up",
34: "page down",
35: "end",
36: "home ",
37: "left arrow ",
38: "up arrow ",
39: "right arrow",
40: "down arrow ",
41: "select",
42: "print",
43: "execute",
44: "Print Screen",
45: "insert ",
46: "delete",
48: "0",
49: "1",
50: "2",
51: "3",
52: "4",
53: "5",
54: "6",
55: "7",
56: "8",
57: "9",
58: ":",
59: "semicolon (firefox), equals",
60: "<",
61: "equals (firefox)",
63: "ß",
64: "@ (firefox)",
65: "a",
66: "b",
67: "c",
68: "d",
69: "e",
70: "f",
71: "g",
72: "h",
73: "i",
74: "j",
75: "k",
76: "l",
77: "m",
78: "n",
79: "o",
80: "p",
81: "q",
82: "r",
83: "s",
84: "t",
85: "u",
86: "v",
87: "w",
88: "x",
89: "y",
90: "z",
91: "Windows Key / Left ⌘ / Chromebook Search key",
92: "right window key ",
93: "Windows Menu / Right ⌘",
96: "numpad 0 ",
97: "numpad 1 ",
98: "numpad 2 ",
99: "numpad 3 ",
100: "numpad 4 ",
101: "numpad 5 ",
102: "numpad 6 ",
103: "numpad 7 ",
104: "numpad 8 ",
105: "numpad 9 ",
106: "multiply ",
107: "add",
108: "numpad period (firefox)",
109: "subtract ",
110: "decimal point",
111: "divide ",
112: "f1 ",
113: "f2 ",
114: "f3 ",
115: "f4 ",
116: "f5 ",
117: "f6 ",
118: "f7 ",
119: "f8 ",
120: "f9 ",
121: "f10",
122: "f11",
123: "f12",
124: "f13",
125: "f14",
126: "f15",
127: "f16",
128: "f17",
129: "f18",
130: "f19",
131: "f20",
132: "f21",
133: "f22",
134: "f23",
135: "f24",
144: "num lock ",
145: "scroll lock",
160: "^",
161: '!',
163: "#",
164: '$',
165: 'ù',
166: "page backward",
167: "page forward",
169: "closing paren (AZERTY)",
170: '*',
171: "~ + * key",
173: "minus (firefox), mute/unmute",
174: "decrease volume level",
175: "increase volume level",
176: "next",
177: "previous",
178: "stop",
179: "play/pause",
180: "e-mail",
181: "mute/unmute (firefox)",
182: "decrease volume level (firefox)",
183: "increase volume level (firefox)",
186: "semi-colon / ñ",
187: "equal sign ",
188: "comma",
189: "dash ",
190: "period ",
191: "forward slash / ç",
192: "grave accent / ñ / æ",
193: "?, / or °",
194: "numpad period (chrome)",
219: "open bracket ",
220: "back slash ",
221: "close bracket / å",
222: "single quote / ø",
223: "`",
224: "left or right ⌘ key (firefox)",
225: "altgr",
226: "< /git >",
230: "GNOME Compose Key",
231: "ç",
233: "XF86Forward",
234: "XF86Back",
240: "alphanumeric",
242: "hiragana/katakana",
243: "half-width/full-width",
244: "kanji",
255: "toggle touchpad"

使用event.key和现代JS!

没有数字代码了。您可以直接勾选键。例如"Enter""LeftArrow""r""R"

const input = document.getElementById("searchbox");
input.addEventListener("keypress", function onEvent(event) {
if (event.key === "Enter") {
// Submit
}
else if (event.key === "Q") {
// Play quacking duck sound, maybe...
}
});

Mozilla文档

支持的浏览器

event.keyCodeevent.which已弃用。请参阅上面的@Gibolt答案或查看留档:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent

#应该使用EYZ0代替

keypress事件也已弃用: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/keypress_event