什么是 DOM 回流?

我正在阅读关于两个 CSS 属性 display:nonevisibility:hidden之间的区别,遇到了 DOM 回流术语。

声明是

display: none引起 DOM 回流,而 visibility: hidden不会。

所以我的问题是:

什么是 DOM 回流? 它是如何工作的?

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Reflow is the name of the web browser process for re-calculating the positions and geometries of elements in the document, for the purpose of re-rendering part or all of the document.

https://developers.google.com/speed/articles/reflow

display:none hide the div as if the div is not rendered whereas visibility:hidden only hides but the space is still occupied

It means, that if you will set display: none;, your browser will recalculate positions of DOM elements, if visibility: hidden; - not. Think, it because visibility: hidden; does not change element sizes in DOM.

A reflow computes the layout of the page. A reflow on an element recomputes the dimensions and position of the element, and it also triggers further reflows on that element’s children, ancestors and elements that appear after it in the DOM. Then it calls a final repaint. Reflowing is very expensive, but unfortunately it can be triggered easily.

Reflow occurs when you:

  • insert, remove or update an element in the DOM
  • modify content on the page, e.g. the text in an input box
  • move a DOM element
  • animate a DOM element
  • take measurements of an element such as offsetHeight or getComputedStyle
  • change a CSS style
  • change the className of an element
  • add or remove a stylesheet
  • resize the window
  • scroll

For more information, please refer here: Repaints and Reflows: Manipulating the DOM responsibly