我如何使WRAP_CONTENT工作在一个RecyclerView

我有一个DialogFragment,它包含一个RecyclerView(纸牌列表)。

在这个RecyclerView中有一个或多个可以具有任意高度的CardViews

我想根据包含在CardViews中的DialogFragment给这个DialogFragment正确的高度。

通常这很简单,我将像这样在RecyclerView上设置wrap_content

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView ...
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:clickable="true"
android:scrollbars="vertical" >


</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

因为我使用的是RecyclerView,所以不能工作:

https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/37001674

而且

嵌套回收器视图高度不't包装其内容

在这两个页面上,人们建议扩展LinearLayoutManager并覆盖onMeasure()

我首先使用了某人在第一个链接中提供的LayoutManager:

public static class WrappingLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {


public WrappingLayoutManager(Context context) {
super(context);
}


private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];


@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);


measureScrapChild(recycler, 0,
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
mMeasuredDimension);


int width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
int height = mMeasuredDimension[1];


switch (widthMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
width = widthSize;
break;
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}


switch (heightMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
height = heightSize;
break;
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}


setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}


private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);
if (view != null) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth();
measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight();
recycler.recycleView(view);
}
}
}

然而这并没有起作用因为

heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

返回一个非常大的值,似乎与match_parent相关。

通过注释height = heightSize;(在第二个开关的情况下),我设法使高度工作,但前提是CardView中的TextView子对象不包装自己的文本(一个长句子)。

一旦TextView包装了它自己的文本,高度应该增加,但它没有。它将长句子的高度计算为单行,而不是换行(2行或更多)。

关于我应该如何改进这个LayoutManager,以便我的RecyclerViewWRAP_CONTENT一起工作,有什么建议吗?

编辑:这个布局管理器可能适用于大多数人,但它仍然有滚动和计算包装文本视图的高度的问题

public class MyLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {


public MyLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout)    {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}


private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];


@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
mMeasuredDimension);


if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
if (i == 0) {
height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
}
} else {
height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
if (i == 0) {
width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
}
}
}
switch (widthMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
width = widthSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}


switch (heightMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
height = heightSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}


setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}


private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);
if (view != null) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
recycler.recycleView(view);
}
}
}
166910 次浏览

滚动和文本换行的问题是,这段代码假设宽度和高度都设置为wrap_content。然而,LayoutManager需要知道水平宽度是受限制的。因此,与其为每个子视图创建自己的widthSpec,不如使用原始的widthSpec:

@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
widthSpec,
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
mMeasuredDimension);


if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
if (i == 0) {
height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
}
} else {
height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
if (i == 0) {
width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
}
}
}
switch (widthMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
width = widthSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}


switch (heightMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
height = heightSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}


setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}


private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);
if (view != null) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
view.measure(widthSpec, childHeightSpec);
measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
recycler.recycleView(view);
}
}

更新

通过Android支持库23.2更新,所有WRAP_CONTENT应该正常工作。

请更新gradle文件中的库版本。

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.2.0'

原来的答案

就像在其他问题上回答的那样,当你的回收视图高度大于屏幕高度时,你需要使用原始的onMeasure()方法。这个布局管理器可以计算ItemDecoration,并可以滚动更多。

    public class MyLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {


public MyLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout)    {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}


private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];


@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
mMeasuredDimension);


if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
if (i == 0) {
height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
}
} else {
height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
if (i == 0) {
width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
}
}
}


// If child view is more than screen size, there is no need to make it wrap content. We can use original onMeasure() so we can scroll view.
if (height < heightSize && width < widthSize) {


switch (widthMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
width = widthSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}


switch (heightMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
height = heightSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}


setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
} else {
super.onMeasure(recycler, state, widthSpec, heightSpec);
}
}


private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {


View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);


// For adding Item Decor Insets to view
super.measureChildWithMargins(view, 0, 0);
if (view != null) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + getDecoratedLeft(view) + getDecoratedRight(view), p.width);
int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + getPaddingBottom() + getDecoratedBottom(view) , p.height);
view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);


// Get decorated measurements
measuredDimension[0] = getDecoratedMeasuredWidth(view) + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
measuredDimension[1] = getDecoratedMeasuredHeight(view) + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
recycler.recycleView(view);
}
}
}

原来的答案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/28510031/1577792

替换measureScrapChild如下代码:

private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension)
{
View view = recycler.GetViewForPosition(position);
if (view != null)
{
MeasureChildWithMargins(view, widthSpec, heightSpec);
measuredDimension[0] = view.MeasuredWidth;
measuredDimension[1] = view.MeasuredHeight;
recycler.RecycleView(view);
}
}

我使用xamarin,这是c#代码。我认为这可以很容易地“翻译”到Java。

试试这个(这是一个讨厌的解决方案,但可能有效): 在你的ActivityonCreate方法中或在你的片段的onViewCreated方法中。设置一个回调,准备在RecyclerView第一次呈现时触发,像这样:

vRecyclerView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
calculeRecyclerViewFullHeight();
}
});

calculeRecyclerViewFullHeight中,根据其子结点的高度计算RecyclerView的全高度。

protected void calculateSwipeRefreshFullHeight() {
int height = 0;
for (int idx = 0; idx < getRecyclerView().getChildCount(); idx++ ) {
View v = getRecyclerView().getChildAt(idx);
height += v.getHeight();
}
SwipeRefreshLayout.LayoutParams params = getSwipeRefresh().getLayoutParams();
params.height = height;
getSwipeRefresh().setLayoutParams(params);
}

在我的例子中,我的RecyclerView包含在SwipeRefreshLayout中,因此我将高度设置为SwipeRefreshView而不是RecyclerView,但如果你没有任何SwipeRefreshView,那么你可以将高度设置为RecyclerView

让我知道这是否对你有帮助。

以下是类的改进版本,它似乎工作,缺乏其他解决方案的问题:

package org.solovyev.android.views.llm;


import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;


/**
* {@link android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager} which wraps its content. Note that this class will always
* wrap the content regardless of {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} layout parameters.
*
* Now it's impossible to run add/remove animations with child views which have arbitrary dimensions (height for
* VERTICAL orientation and width for HORIZONTAL). However if child views have fixed dimensions
* {@link #setChildSize(int)} method might be used to let the layout manager know how big they are going to be.
* If animations are not used at all then a normal measuring procedure will run and child views will be measured during
* the measure pass.
*/
public class LinearLayoutManager extends android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager {


private static final int CHILD_WIDTH = 0;
private static final int CHILD_HEIGHT = 1;
private static final int DEFAULT_CHILD_SIZE = 100;


private final int[] childDimensions = new int[2];


private int childSize = DEFAULT_CHILD_SIZE;
private boolean hasChildSize;


@SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
public LinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
super(context);
}


@SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
public LinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}


public static int makeUnspecifiedSpec() {
return View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
}


@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);


final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);


final boolean exactWidth = widthMode == View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
final boolean exactHeight = heightMode == View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;


final int unspecified = makeUnspecifiedSpec();


if (exactWidth && exactHeight) {
// in case of exact calculations for both dimensions let's use default "onMeasure" implementation
super.onMeasure(recycler, state, widthSpec, heightSpec);
return;
}


final boolean vertical = getOrientation() == VERTICAL;


initChildDimensions(widthSize, heightSize, vertical);


int width = 0;
int height = 0;


// it's possible to get scrap views in recycler which are bound to old (invalid) adapter entities. This
// happens because their invalidation happens after "onMeasure" method. As a workaround let's clear the
// recycler now (it should not cause any performance issues while scrolling as "onMeasure" is never
// called whiles scrolling)
recycler.clear();


final int stateItemCount = state.getItemCount();
final int adapterItemCount = getItemCount();
// adapter always contains actual data while state might contain old data (f.e. data before the animation is
// done). As we want to measure the view with actual data we must use data from the adapter and not from  the
// state
for (int i = 0; i < adapterItemCount; i++) {
if (vertical) {
if (!hasChildSize) {
if (i < stateItemCount) {
// we should not exceed state count, otherwise we'll get IndexOutOfBoundsException. For such items
// we will use previously calculated dimensions
measureChild(recycler, i, widthSpec, unspecified, childDimensions);
} else {
logMeasureWarning(i);
}
}
height += childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT];
if (i == 0) {
width = childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH];
}
if (height >= heightSize) {
break;
}
} else {
if (!hasChildSize) {
if (i < stateItemCount) {
// we should not exceed state count, otherwise we'll get IndexOutOfBoundsException. For such items
// we will use previously calculated dimensions
measureChild(recycler, i, unspecified, heightSpec, childDimensions);
} else {
logMeasureWarning(i);
}
}
width += childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH];
if (i == 0) {
height = childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT];
}
if (width >= widthSize) {
break;
}
}
}


if ((vertical && height < heightSize) || (!vertical && width < widthSize)) {
// we really should wrap the contents of the view, let's do it


if (exactWidth) {
width = widthSize;
} else {
width += getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
}


if (exactHeight) {
height = heightSize;
} else {
height += getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
}


setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
} else {
// if calculated height/width exceeds requested height/width let's use default "onMeasure" implementation
super.onMeasure(recycler, state, widthSpec, heightSpec);
}
}


private void logMeasureWarning(int child) {
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
Log.w("LinearLayoutManager", "Can't measure child #" + child + ", previously used dimensions will be reused." +
"To remove this message either use #setChildSize() method or don't run RecyclerView animations");
}
}


private void initChildDimensions(int width, int height, boolean vertical) {
if (childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] != 0 || childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] != 0) {
// already initialized, skipping
return;
}
if (vertical) {
childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = width;
childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = childSize;
} else {
childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = childSize;
childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = height;
}
}


@Override
public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
// might be called before the constructor of this class is called
//noinspection ConstantConditions
if (childDimensions != null) {
if (getOrientation() != orientation) {
childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = 0;
childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = 0;
}
}
super.setOrientation(orientation);
}


public void clearChildSize() {
hasChildSize = false;
setChildSize(DEFAULT_CHILD_SIZE);
}


public void setChildSize(int childSize) {
hasChildSize = true;
if (this.childSize != childSize) {
this.childSize = childSize;
requestLayout();
}
}


private void measureChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec, int heightSpec, int[] dimensions) {
final View child = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);


final RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();


final int hPadding = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
final int vPadding = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();


final int hMargin = p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
final int vMargin = p.topMargin + p.bottomMargin;


final int hDecoration = getRightDecorationWidth(child) + getLeftDecorationWidth(child);
final int vDecoration = getTopDecorationHeight(child) + getBottomDecorationHeight(child);


final int childWidthSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec, hPadding + hMargin + hDecoration, p.width, canScrollHorizontally());
final int childHeightSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec, vPadding + vMargin + vDecoration, p.height, canScrollVertically());


child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);


dimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = getDecoratedMeasuredWidth(child) + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
dimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = getDecoratedMeasuredHeight(child) + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;


recycler.recycleView(child);
}
}

它也可以作为图书馆。链接到相关类

我还没有对我的答案,但我知道它的方式StaggridLayoutManager没有。的网格1可以解决你的问题,因为StaggridLayout将自动调整其高度和宽度的内容大小。

这里是c#版本为mono android

/*
* Ported by Jagadeesh Govindaraj (@jaganjan)
*Copyright 2015 serso aka se.solovyev
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* Contact details
*
* Email: se.solovyev @gmail.com
* Site:  http://se.solovyev.org
*/




using Android.Content;
using Android.Graphics;
using Android.Support.V4.View;
using Android.Support.V7.Widget;
using Android.Util;
using Android.Views;
using Java.Lang;
using Java.Lang.Reflect;
using System;
using Math = Java.Lang.Math;


namespace Droid.Helper
{
public class WrapLayoutManager : LinearLayoutManager
{
private const int DefaultChildSize = 100;
private static readonly Rect TmpRect = new Rect();
private int _childSize = DefaultChildSize;
private static bool _canMakeInsetsDirty = true;
private static readonly int[] ChildDimensions = new int[2];
private const int ChildHeight = 1;
private const int ChildWidth = 0;
private static bool _hasChildSize;
private static  Field InsetsDirtyField = null;
private static int _overScrollMode = ViewCompat.OverScrollAlways;
private static RecyclerView _view;


public WrapLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, bool reverseLayout)
: base(context, orientation, reverseLayout)
{
_view = null;
}


public WrapLayoutManager(Context context) : base(context)
{
_view = null;
}


public WrapLayoutManager(RecyclerView view) : base(view.Context)
{
_view = view;
_overScrollMode = ViewCompat.GetOverScrollMode(view);
}


public WrapLayoutManager(RecyclerView view, int orientation, bool reverseLayout)
: base(view.Context, orientation, reverseLayout)
{
_view = view;
_overScrollMode = ViewCompat.GetOverScrollMode(view);
}


public void SetOverScrollMode(int overScrollMode)
{
if (overScrollMode < ViewCompat.OverScrollAlways || overScrollMode > ViewCompat.OverScrollNever)
throw new ArgumentException("Unknown overscroll mode: " + overScrollMode);
if (_view == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(_view));
_overScrollMode = overScrollMode;
ViewCompat.SetOverScrollMode(_view, overScrollMode);
}


public static int MakeUnspecifiedSpec()
{
return View.MeasureSpec.MakeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpecMode.Unspecified);
}


public override void OnMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec,
int heightSpec)
{
var widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.GetMode(widthSpec);
var heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.GetMode(heightSpec);


var widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.GetSize(widthSpec);
var heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.GetSize(heightSpec);


var hasWidthSize = widthMode != MeasureSpecMode.Unspecified;
var hasHeightSize = heightMode != MeasureSpecMode.Unspecified;


var exactWidth = widthMode == MeasureSpecMode.Exactly;
var exactHeight = heightMode == MeasureSpecMode.Exactly;


var unspecified = MakeUnspecifiedSpec();


if (exactWidth && exactHeight)
{
// in case of exact calculations for both dimensions let's use default "onMeasure" implementation
base.OnMeasure(recycler, state, widthSpec, heightSpec);
return;
}


var vertical = Orientation == Vertical;


InitChildDimensions(widthSize, heightSize, vertical);


var width = 0;
var height = 0;


// it's possible to get scrap views in recycler which are bound to old (invalid) adapter
// entities. This happens because their invalidation happens after "onMeasure" method.
// As a workaround let's clear the recycler now (it should not cause any performance
// issues while scrolling as "onMeasure" is never called whiles scrolling)
recycler.Clear();


var stateItemCount = state.ItemCount;
var adapterItemCount = ItemCount;
// adapter always contains actual data while state might contain old data (f.e. data
// before the animation is done). As we want to measure the view with actual data we
// must use data from the adapter and not from the state
for (var i = 0; i < adapterItemCount; i++)
{
if (vertical)
{
if (!_hasChildSize)
{
if (i < stateItemCount)
{
// we should not exceed state count, otherwise we'll get
// IndexOutOfBoundsException. For such items we will use previously
// calculated dimensions
MeasureChild(recycler, i, widthSize, unspecified, ChildDimensions);
}
else
{
LogMeasureWarning(i);
}
}
height += ChildDimensions[ChildHeight];
if (i == 0)
{
width = ChildDimensions[ChildWidth];
}
if (hasHeightSize && height >= heightSize)
{
break;
}
}
else
{
if (!_hasChildSize)
{
if (i < stateItemCount)
{
// we should not exceed state count, otherwise we'll get
// IndexOutOfBoundsException. For such items we will use previously
// calculated dimensions
MeasureChild(recycler, i, unspecified, heightSize, ChildDimensions);
}
else
{
LogMeasureWarning(i);
}
}
width += ChildDimensions[ChildWidth];
if (i == 0)
{
height = ChildDimensions[ChildHeight];
}
if (hasWidthSize && width >= widthSize)
{
break;
}
}
}


if (exactWidth)
{
width = widthSize;
}
else
{
width += PaddingLeft + PaddingRight;
if (hasWidthSize)
{
width = Math.Min(width, widthSize);
}
}


if (exactHeight)
{
height = heightSize;
}
else
{
height += PaddingTop + PaddingBottom;
if (hasHeightSize)
{
height = Math.Min(height, heightSize);
}
}


SetMeasuredDimension(width, height);


if (_view == null || _overScrollMode != ViewCompat.OverScrollIfContentScrolls) return;
var fit = (vertical && (!hasHeightSize || height < heightSize))
|| (!vertical && (!hasWidthSize || width < widthSize));


ViewCompat.SetOverScrollMode(_view, fit ? ViewCompat.OverScrollNever : ViewCompat.OverScrollAlways);
}


private void LogMeasureWarning(int child)
{
#if DEBUG
Log.WriteLine(LogPriority.Warn, "LinearLayoutManager",
"Can't measure child #" + child + ", previously used dimensions will be reused." +
"To remove this message either use #SetChildSize() method or don't run RecyclerView animations");
#endif
}


private void InitChildDimensions(int width, int height, bool vertical)
{
if (ChildDimensions[ChildWidth] != 0 || ChildDimensions[ChildHeight] != 0)
{
// already initialized, skipping
return;
}
if (vertical)
{
ChildDimensions[ChildWidth] = width;
ChildDimensions[ChildHeight] = _childSize;
}
else
{
ChildDimensions[ChildWidth] = _childSize;
ChildDimensions[ChildHeight] = height;
}
}


public void ClearChildSize()
{
_hasChildSize = false;
SetChildSize(DefaultChildSize);
}


public void SetChildSize(int size)
{
_hasChildSize = true;
if (_childSize == size) return;
_childSize = size;
RequestLayout();
}


private void MeasureChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSize, int heightSize,
int[] dimensions)
{
View child = null;
try
{
child = recycler.GetViewForPosition(position);
}
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException e)
{
Log.WriteLine(LogPriority.Warn, "LinearLayoutManager",
"LinearLayoutManager doesn't work well with animations. Consider switching them off", e);
}


if (child != null)
{
var p = child.LayoutParameters.JavaCast<RecyclerView.LayoutParams>()


var hPadding = PaddingLeft + PaddingRight;
var vPadding = PaddingTop + PaddingBottom;


var hMargin = p.LeftMargin + p.RightMargin;
var vMargin = p.TopMargin + p.BottomMargin;


// we must make insets dirty in order calculateItemDecorationsForChild to work
MakeInsetsDirty(p);
// this method should be called before any getXxxDecorationXxx() methods
CalculateItemDecorationsForChild(child, TmpRect);


var hDecoration = GetRightDecorationWidth(child) + GetLeftDecorationWidth(child);
var vDecoration = GetTopDecorationHeight(child) + GetBottomDecorationHeight(child);


var childWidthSpec = GetChildMeasureSpec(widthSize, hPadding + hMargin + hDecoration, p.Width,
CanScrollHorizontally());
var childHeightSpec = GetChildMeasureSpec(heightSize, vPadding + vMargin + vDecoration, p.Height,
CanScrollVertically());


child.Measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);


dimensions[ChildWidth] = GetDecoratedMeasuredWidth(child) + p.LeftMargin + p.RightMargin;
dimensions[ChildHeight] = GetDecoratedMeasuredHeight(child) + p.BottomMargin + p.TopMargin;


// as view is recycled let's not keep old measured values
MakeInsetsDirty(p);
}
recycler.RecycleView(child);
}


private static void MakeInsetsDirty(RecyclerView.LayoutParams p)
{
if (!_canMakeInsetsDirty)
{
return;
}
try
{
if (InsetsDirtyField == null)
{
var klass = Java.Lang.Class.FromType (typeof (RecyclerView.LayoutParams));
InsetsDirtyField = klass.GetDeclaredField("mInsetsDirty");
InsetsDirtyField.Accessible = true;
}
InsetsDirtyField.Set(p, true);
}
catch (NoSuchFieldException e)
{
OnMakeInsertDirtyFailed();
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e)
{
OnMakeInsertDirtyFailed();
}
}


private static void OnMakeInsertDirtyFailed()
{
_canMakeInsetsDirty = false;
#if DEBUG
Log.Warn("LinearLayoutManager",
"Can't make LayoutParams insets dirty, decorations measurements might be incorrect");
#endif
}
}
}

我已经使用了上面的一些解决方案,但它适用于width,但height

  1. 如果你指定的compileSdkVersion大于23,你可以直接使用回收器视图各自支持库中提供的RecyclerView,比如23,它将是'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.2.1'。这些支持库支持wrap_content的宽度和高度属性。

你必须把它添加到你的依赖项中

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.2.1'
  1. 如果你的compileSdkVersion小于23,你可以使用下面提到的解决方案。

我发现这个谷歌的线程关于这个问题。在这个线程中,有一个贡献导致了LinearLayoutManager的实现。

我已经测试了高度宽度,它在这两种情况下都工作得很好。

/*
* Copyright 2015 serso aka se.solovyev
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* Contact details
*
* Email: se.solovyev@gmail.com
* Site:  http://se.solovyev.org
*/


package org.solovyev.android.views.llm;


import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;


import java.lang.reflect.Field;


/**
* {@link android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager} which wraps its content. Note that this class will always
* wrap the content regardless of {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} layout parameters.
* <p/>
* Now it's impossible to run add/remove animations with child views which have arbitrary dimensions (height for
* VERTICAL orientation and width for HORIZONTAL). However if child views have fixed dimensions
* {@link #setChildSize(int)} method might be used to let the layout manager know how big they are going to be.
* If animations are not used at all then a normal measuring procedure will run and child views will be measured during
* the measure pass.
*/
public class LinearLayoutManager extends android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager {


private static boolean canMakeInsetsDirty = true;
private static Field insetsDirtyField = null;


private static final int CHILD_WIDTH = 0;
private static final int CHILD_HEIGHT = 1;
private static final int DEFAULT_CHILD_SIZE = 100;


private final int[] childDimensions = new int[2];
private final RecyclerView view;


private int childSize = DEFAULT_CHILD_SIZE;
private boolean hasChildSize;
private int overScrollMode = ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_ALWAYS;
private final Rect tmpRect = new Rect();


@SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
public LinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
super(context);
this.view = null;
}


@SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
public LinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
this.view = null;
}


@SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
public LinearLayoutManager(RecyclerView view) {
super(view.getContext());
this.view = view;
this.overScrollMode = ViewCompat.getOverScrollMode(view);
}


@SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
public LinearLayoutManager(RecyclerView view, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(view.getContext(), orientation, reverseLayout);
this.view = view;
this.overScrollMode = ViewCompat.getOverScrollMode(view);
}


public void setOverScrollMode(int overScrollMode) {
if (overScrollMode < ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_ALWAYS || overScrollMode > ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown overscroll mode: " + overScrollMode);
if (this.view == null) throw new IllegalStateException("view == null");
this.overScrollMode = overScrollMode;
ViewCompat.setOverScrollMode(view, overScrollMode);
}


public static int makeUnspecifiedSpec() {
return View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
}


@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);


final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);


final boolean hasWidthSize = widthMode != View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
final boolean hasHeightSize = heightMode != View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;


final boolean exactWidth = widthMode == View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
final boolean exactHeight = heightMode == View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;


final int unspecified = makeUnspecifiedSpec();


if (exactWidth && exactHeight) {
// in case of exact calculations for both dimensions let's use default "onMeasure" implementation
super.onMeasure(recycler, state, widthSpec, heightSpec);
return;
}


final boolean vertical = getOrientation() == VERTICAL;


initChildDimensions(widthSize, heightSize, vertical);


int width = 0;
int height = 0;


// it's possible to get scrap views in recycler which are bound to old (invalid) adapter entities. This
// happens because their invalidation happens after "onMeasure" method. As a workaround let's clear the
// recycler now (it should not cause any performance issues while scrolling as "onMeasure" is never
// called whiles scrolling)
recycler.clear();


final int stateItemCount = state.getItemCount();
final int adapterItemCount = getItemCount();
// adapter always contains actual data while state might contain old data (f.e. data before the animation is
// done). As we want to measure the view with actual data we must use data from the adapter and not from  the
// state
for (int i = 0; i < adapterItemCount; i++) {
if (vertical) {
if (!hasChildSize) {
if (i < stateItemCount) {
// we should not exceed state count, otherwise we'll get IndexOutOfBoundsException. For such items
// we will use previously calculated dimensions
measureChild(recycler, i, widthSize, unspecified, childDimensions);
} else {
logMeasureWarning(i);
}
}
height += childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT];
if (i == 0) {
width = childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH];
}
if (hasHeightSize && height >= heightSize) {
break;
}
} else {
if (!hasChildSize) {
if (i < stateItemCount) {
// we should not exceed state count, otherwise we'll get IndexOutOfBoundsException. For such items
// we will use previously calculated dimensions
measureChild(recycler, i, unspecified, heightSize, childDimensions);
} else {
logMeasureWarning(i);
}
}
width += childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH];
if (i == 0) {
height = childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT];
}
if (hasWidthSize && width >= widthSize) {
break;
}
}
}


if (exactWidth) {
width = widthSize;
} else {
width += getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
if (hasWidthSize) {
width = Math.min(width, widthSize);
}
}


if (exactHeight) {
height = heightSize;
} else {
height += getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
if (hasHeightSize) {
height = Math.min(height, heightSize);
}
}


setMeasuredDimension(width, height);


if (view != null && overScrollMode == ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_IF_CONTENT_SCROLLS) {
final boolean fit = (vertical && (!hasHeightSize || height < heightSize))
|| (!vertical && (!hasWidthSize || width < widthSize));


ViewCompat.setOverScrollMode(view, fit ? ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER : ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_ALWAYS);
}
}


private void logMeasureWarning(int child) {
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
Log.w("LinearLayoutManager", "Can't measure child #" + child + ", previously used dimensions will be reused." +
"To remove this message either use #setChildSize() method or don't run RecyclerView animations");
}
}


private void initChildDimensions(int width, int height, boolean vertical) {
if (childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] != 0 || childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] != 0) {
// already initialized, skipping
return;
}
if (vertical) {
childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = width;
childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = childSize;
} else {
childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = childSize;
childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = height;
}
}


@Override
public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
// might be called before the constructor of this class is called
//noinspection ConstantConditions
if (childDimensions != null) {
if (getOrientation() != orientation) {
childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = 0;
childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = 0;
}
}
super.setOrientation(orientation);
}


public void clearChildSize() {
hasChildSize = false;
setChildSize(DEFAULT_CHILD_SIZE);
}


public void setChildSize(int childSize) {
hasChildSize = true;
if (this.childSize != childSize) {
this.childSize = childSize;
requestLayout();
}
}


private void measureChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSize, int heightSize, int[] dimensions) {
final View child;
try {
child = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
Log.w("LinearLayoutManager", "LinearLayoutManager doesn't work well with animations. Consider switching them off", e);
}
return;
}


final RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();


final int hPadding = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
final int vPadding = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();


final int hMargin = p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
final int vMargin = p.topMargin + p.bottomMargin;


// we must make insets dirty in order calculateItemDecorationsForChild to work
makeInsetsDirty(p);
// this method should be called before any getXxxDecorationXxx() methods
calculateItemDecorationsForChild(child, tmpRect);


final int hDecoration = getRightDecorationWidth(child) + getLeftDecorationWidth(child);
final int vDecoration = getTopDecorationHeight(child) + getBottomDecorationHeight(child);


final int childWidthSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthSize, hPadding + hMargin + hDecoration, p.width, canScrollHorizontally());
final int childHeightSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightSize, vPadding + vMargin + vDecoration, p.height, canScrollVertically());


child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);


dimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = getDecoratedMeasuredWidth(child) + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
dimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = getDecoratedMeasuredHeight(child) + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;


// as view is recycled let's not keep old measured values
makeInsetsDirty(p);
recycler.recycleView(child);
}


private static void makeInsetsDirty(RecyclerView.LayoutParams p) {
if (!canMakeInsetsDirty) {
return;
}
try {
if (insetsDirtyField == null) {
insetsDirtyField = RecyclerView.LayoutParams.class.getDeclaredField("mInsetsDirty");
insetsDirtyField.setAccessible(true);
}
insetsDirtyField.set(p, true);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
onMakeInsertDirtyFailed();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
onMakeInsertDirtyFailed();
}
}


private static void onMakeInsertDirtyFailed() {
canMakeInsetsDirty = false;
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
Log.w("LinearLayoutManager", "Can't make LayoutParams insets dirty, decorations measurements might be incorrect");
}
}
}

在新版本出来之前,最简单的解决方案是打开b.android.com/74772,而不是使用任何库。您将很容易找到迄今为止已知的最佳解决方案。

PS: b.android.com/74772 #网对我有用

这现在工作,因为他们已经在版本23.2中发布了一个版本,如帖子所述。 引用官方博客

这个版本为LayoutManager API带来了一个令人兴奋的新特性:自动测量!这允许RecyclerView根据其内容的大小来调整自身的大小。这意味着以前不可用的场景(比如对RecyclerView的维度使用WRAP_CONTENT)现在是可能的。你会发现所有内置的LayoutManagers现在都支持自动测量。

Android支持库23.2.1更新开始,所有WRAP_CONTENT都应该正常工作。

请更新gradle文件中的库版本以进一步:

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.2.1'

解决了一些问题,如修正了与各种测量规范方法相关的错误

检查http://developer.android.com/tools/support-library/features.html#v7-recyclerview

你可以检查支持图书馆修订历史

在Adapter viewholder onCreateViewHolder方法中用空值更新视图,而不是父视图组。

@Override
public AdapterItemSku.MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {


View view = inflator.inflate(R.layout.layout_item, null, false);
return new MyViewHolder(view);
}

RecyclerView23.2.0中添加了对wrap_content的支持,这是有bug的,23.2.1只是稳定的,所以你可以使用:

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.2.0'

你可以在这里看到修订历史:

https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/support-library/revisions.html

注意:

还要注意,在更新支持库之后,RecyclerView将尊重wrap_contentmatch_parent,所以如果你有一个RecyclerView的项视图设置为match_parent,那么单个视图将充满整个屏幕

你必须把一个FrameLayout作为主视图,然后把一个RelativeLayout与ScrollView和至少你的RecyclerView,它为我工作。

这里真正的技巧是RelativeLayout…

很乐意帮忙。

我建议你把recyclerview放在任何其他布局(相对布局是可取的)。然后将recyclerview的高度/宽度更改为匹配父布局,并将父布局的高度/宽度设置为wrap content。这对我很有用

将recyclerview放在任何其他布局中(相对布局是 更可取的)。然后改变recyclerview的高度/宽度为匹配父 并设置父布局的高度/宽度为wrap 内容。< / p >

来源:这个评论。

< p > 更新02.07.2020
此方法可能会阻止回收和不应该用于大型数据集.

.

更新05.07.2019

如果你在ScrollView中使用RecyclerView,只需将ScrollView改为androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView。在这个视图中,不需要将RecyclerView打包到RelativeLayout中。

<androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">


<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">


<!-- other views -->


<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


<!-- other views -->


</LinearLayout>


</androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>

终于找到了解决这个问题的办法。

你所需要做的就是将RecyclerView包装在RelativeLayout中。也许还有其他的视图也可以工作。

<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">


<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


</RelativeLayout>

简单地把你的RecyclerView放在NestedScrollView里面。完美的作品

<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="25dp">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/kliste"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

我有同样的问题类似于你,我可以通过使用LayoutManager作为StaggeredGridLayoutManager来解决它,而不是试图通过计算屏幕宽度或GridLayoutManager来应用LinearLayoutManager

请找到下面的示例代码,不需要您做任何其他定制

StaggeredGridLayoutManager horizontalManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(spanCount, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(horizontalManager);


注意:spanCount是每行项目的数量,但如果当前RecyclerView项目达到屏幕宽度,它将自动为您包装内容。

希望它能帮助到你,祝你好运!!

还要检查布局管理器上是否启用了自动测量功能。如果不是:layoutManager.setAutoMeasureEnabled(true);