定制 app.config 部分，其中包含一个简单的“ add”元素列表

Full example with code based on OP config file:

<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="registerCompanies"
type="My.MyConfigSection, My.Assembly" />
</configSections>
<registerCompanies>
<add name="Tata Motors" code="Tata"/>
<add name="Honda Motors" code="Honda"/>
</registerCompanies>
</configuration>

Here is the sample code to implement a custom config section with collapsed collection

using System.Configuration;
namespace My {
public class MyConfigSection : ConfigurationSection {
[ConfigurationProperty("", IsRequired = true, IsDefaultCollection = true)]
public MyConfigInstanceCollection Instances {
get { return (MyConfigInstanceCollection)this[""]; }
set { this[""] = value; }
}
}
public class MyConfigInstanceCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection {
protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement() {
return new MyConfigInstanceElement();
}


protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element) {
//set to whatever Element Property you want to use for a key
return ((MyConfigInstanceElement)element).Name;
}
}


public class MyConfigInstanceElement : ConfigurationElement {
//Make sure to set IsKey=true for property exposed as the GetElementKey above
[ConfigurationProperty("name", IsKey = true, IsRequired = true)]
public string Name {
get { return (string) base["name"]; }
set { base["name"] = value; }
}


[ConfigurationProperty("code", IsRequired = true)]
public string Code {
get { return (string) base["code"]; }
set { base["code"] = value; }
} } }

Here is an example of how to access the configuration information from code.

var config = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("registerCompanies")
as MyConfigSection;


Console.WriteLine(config["Tata Motors"].Code);
foreach (var e in config.Instances) {
Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}, Code: {1}", e.Name, e.Code);
}

Based on the answer by Jay Walker, accessing the elements needs to be done by iterating through the "Instances" collection. ie.

var config = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("registerCompanies")
as MyConfigSection;


foreach (MyConfigInstanceElement e in config.Instances) {
Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}, Code: {1}", e.Name, e.Code);
}

Based on Jay Walker's answer above, this is a complete working example that adds the ability to do the indexing:

<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="registerCompanies"
type="My.MyConfigSection, My.Assembly" />
</configSections>
<registerCompanies>
<add name="Tata Motors" code="Tata"/>
<add name="Honda Motors" code="Honda"/>
</registerCompanies>
</configuration>

Here is the sample code to implement a custom config section with collapsed collection

using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
namespace My
{
public class MyConfigSection : ConfigurationSection
{
[ConfigurationProperty("", IsRequired = true, IsDefaultCollection = true)]
public MyConfigInstanceCollection Instances
{
get { return (MyConfigInstanceCollection)this[""]; }
set { this[""] = value; }
}
}
public class MyConfigInstanceCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
{
protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
{
return new MyConfigInstanceElement();
}


protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
{
//set to whatever Element Property you want to use for a key
return ((MyConfigInstanceElement)element).Name;
}


public new MyConfigInstanceElement this[string elementName]
{
get
{
return this.OfType<MyConfigInstanceElement>().FirstOrDefault(item => item.Name == elementName);
}
}
}


public class MyConfigInstanceElement : ConfigurationElement
{
//Make sure to set IsKey=true for property exposed as the GetElementKey above
[ConfigurationProperty("name", IsKey = true, IsRequired = true)]
public string Name
{
get { return (string)base["name"]; }
set { base["name"] = value; }
}


[ConfigurationProperty("code", IsRequired = true)]
public string Code
{
get { return (string)base["code"]; }
set { base["code"] = value; }
}
}
}

Here is an example of how to access the configuration information from code.

MyConfigSection config =
ConfigurationManager.GetSection("registerCompanies") as MyConfigSection;


Console.WriteLine(config.Instances["Honda Motors"].Code);
foreach (MyConfigInstanceElement e in config.Instances)
{
Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}, Code: {1}", e.Name, e.Code);
}

No custom configuration section necessary.

app.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="YourAppSettings" type="System.Configuration.AppSettingsSection, System.Configuration, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
</configSections>
<!-- value attribute is optional. omit if you just want a list of 'keys' -->
<YourAppSettings>
<add key="one" value="1" />
<add key="two" value="2"/>
<add key="three" value="3"/>
<add key="duplicate" value="aa"/>
<add key="duplicate" value="bb"/>
</YourAppSettings>
</configuration>

Retrieve values

// AppSettingsSection can be cast to a NameValueCollection
NameValueCollection settingCollection =
(NameValueCollection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("YourAppSettings");


// An array of the keys. No Duplicates
// { "one", "two", "three", "duplicate" }
string[] allKeys = settingCollection.AllKeys;
    

// key/value pairs
// one : 1
// two : 2
// three : 3
// duplicate : bb
foreach (string key in allKeys)
{
Console.WriteLine(key + " : " + settingCollection[key]);
}


// Duplicates behavior
var items = settingCollection.Count;
Debug.Assert(items == 4); // no duplicates. Last element wins.
Debug.Assert(settingCollection["duplicate"] == "bb");