使用 gmail 和 python 发送邮件时出错

当我尝试发送邮件使用 gmail 和 python 错误发生这种类型的问题已经在这个网站，但没有帮助我

gmail_user = "me@gmail.com"
gmail_pwd = "password"
TO = 'friend@gmail.com'
SUBJECT = "Testing sending using gmail"
TEXT = "Testing sending mail using gmail servers"
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
server.login(gmail_user, gmail_pwd)
BODY = '\r\n'.join(['To: %s' % TO,
'From: %s' % gmail_user,
'Subject: %s' % SUBJECT,
'', TEXT])


server.sendmail(gmail_user, [TO], BODY)
print ('email sent')

错误:

    server.login(gmail_user, gmail_pwd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/smtplib.py", line 639, in login
raise SMTPAuthenticationError(code, resp)
smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError: (534, b'5.7.14
<https://accounts.google.com/ContinueSignIn?sarp=1&scc=1&plt=AKgnsbtl1\n5.7.14       Li2yir27TqbRfvc02CzPqZoCqope_OQbulDzFqL-msIfsxObCTQ7TpWnbxIoAaQoPuL9ge\n5.7.14 BUgbiOqhTEPqJfb02d_L6rrdduHSxv26s_Ztg_JYYavkrqgs85IT1xZYwtbWIRE8OIvQKf\n5.7.14 xxtT7ENlZTS0Xyqnc1u4_MOrBVW8pgyNyeEgKKnKNyxce76JrsdnE1JgSQzr3pr47bL-kC\n5.7.14 XifnWXg> Please log in via your web browser and then try again.\n5.7.14 Learn more at\n5.7.14 https://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=78754 fl15sm17237099pdb.92 - gsmtp')

172313

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最佳答案

Your code looks correct. Try logging in through your browser and if you are able to access your account come back and try your code again. Just make sure that you have typed your username and password correct

EDIT: Google blocks sign-in attempts from apps which do not use modern security standards (mentioned on their support page). You can however, turn on/off this safety feature by going to the link below:

Go to this link and select Turn On
https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps

小开

I have just sent an email with gmail through Python. Try to use smtplib.SMTP_SSL to make the connection. Also, you may try to change the gmail domain and port.

So, you may get a chance with:

server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.googlemail.com', 465)
server.login(gmail_user, password)
server.sendmail(gmail_user, TO, BODY)

As a plus, you could check the email builtin module. In this way, you can improve the readability of you your code and handle emails headers easily.

小开

Your code looks correct but sometimes google blocks an IP when you try to send a email from an unusual location. You can try to unblock it by visiting https://accounts.google.com/DisplayUnlockCaptcha from the IP and following the prompts.

Reference: https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6009563