git-svn：如何通过Git创建一个新的SVN分支？

我有一个跟踪SVN存储库的Git存储库。我用--stdlayout克隆了它。

我通过git checkout -b foobar创建了一个新的本地分支

现在，我希望这个分支在SVN存储库的…/branches/foobar中结束。

我该怎么做？

（剪下了大量的调查文本。如果您关心，请查看问题历史记录）

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最佳答案

as of git v1.6.1, git svn branch is available.

From the git docs:

branch
Create a branch in the SVN repository.


-m, --message
Allows to specify the commit message.


-t, --tag
Create a tag by using the tags_subdir instead of the branches_subdir
specified during git svn init.

Previous versions of git do not provide a way to create an svn branch.

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@kch I just (7 December 2008) compiled the v1.6.1-rc1 tag of git and it does contain the git svn branch command and the documentation for it. So the v1.6.1 release of git should (hopefully) contain this command.

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I know this question has been answered a while ago, but after reading it, I it might help adding examples of the specific git svn branch command and relate it to a typical workflow.

Like kch answered, use git svn branch. Here is a full example, (note the -n for dry-run to test):

git svn branch -n  -m "Branch for authentication bug" auth_bug

If this goes well, server replies with answer like this:

Copying https://scm-server.com/svn/portal/trunk at r8914 to https://scm-server.com/svn/portal/branches/auth_bug...

And without the -n switch the server probably adds something like:

Found possible branch point: https://scm-server.com/svn/portal/trunk => https://scm-server.com/portal/branches/auth_bug, 8914

Found branch parent: (refs/remotes/auth_bug)

d731b1fa028d30d685fe260f5bb912cbf59e1971

Following parent with do_switch

Successfully followed parent r8915 = 6ed10c57afcec62e9077fbeed74a326eaa4863b8

(refs/remotes/auth_bug)

The best part of it, now you can create a local branch based on your remote branch like so:

git checkout -b local/auth_bug auth_bug

Which means "check out and create local branch named auth_bug and make it follow the remote branch (last parameter) auth_bug

Test that your local branch works on that remote branch by using dcommit with --dry-run (-n):

git svn dcommit -n

And SVN server should reply with the new branch name:

Committing to https://scm-server.com/svn/portal/branches/auth_bug ...


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