无法捕捉工具栏主按钮单击事件

我已经实现了最新的应用程序库,并使用 Toolbar作为操作栏。但问题是我无法捕捉主页按钮/汉堡图标点击事件。我试了所有的方法,但似乎没有发现类似的问题。

这是我的 Activity课程:

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);


// Set up the drawer.
navDrawerFragment =
(NavigationDrawerFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
navDrawerFragment.setUp(
R.id.navigation_drawer,
(DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout),
toolbar);
}

这是我的 NavigationDrawerFragment 类:

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


if (savedInstanceState != null) {
currentSelectedPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(
STATE_SELECTED_POSITION);
fromSavedInstanceState = true;
}


// Select either the default item (0) or the last selected item.
selectItem(currentSelectedPosition);
}


@Override
public void onActivityCreated (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
// Indicate that this fragment would like
// to influence the set of actions in the action bar.
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}


public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
drawerListView = (ListView) inflater.inflate(
R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer, container, false);
drawerListView.setOnItemClickListener(
new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent,
View view, int position, long id) {
selectItem(position);
}
});
//mDrawerListView.setAdapter();
//mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(mCurrentSelectedPosition, true);
return drawerListView;
}


public void setUp(int fragmentId, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, Toolbar toolbar) {
fragmentContainerView = getActivity().findViewById(fragmentId);
this.drawerLayout = drawerLayout;


// set a custom shadow that overlays the main
// content when the drawer opens
drawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(
R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
// set up the drawer's list view
// with items and click listener


ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);


// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
// between the navigation drawer and the action bar app icon.
drawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
getActivity(),
drawerLayout,
toolbar,
R.string.navigation_drawer_open,
R.string.navigation_drawer_close) {
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
super.onDrawerClosed(view);
}


public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
}
};


// If the user hasn't 'learned' about the drawer,
// open it to introduce them to the drawer,
// per the navigation drawer design guidelines.
if (!userLearnedDrawer && !fromSavedInstanceState) {
drawerLayout.openDrawer(fragmentContainerView);
}


// Defer code dependent on restoration of previous instance state.
drawerLayout.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
drawerToggle.syncState();
}
});


drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(drawerToggle);
}


@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION, currentSelectedPosition);
}


@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Forward the new configuration the drawer toggle component.
drawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}


@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}


@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
Log.d("cek", "item selected");
if (drawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
Log.d("cek", "home selected");
return true;
}


return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

当我单击一个菜单项时,将调用日志“选中的项”。但是,当我点击主页按钮,它打开导航抽屉,但日志“主页选择”从来没有得到调用。我也在 Activity中设置了 onOptionsItemSelected方法,但是它仍然没有被调用。

120554 次浏览

This is how I implemented it pre-material design and it seems to still work now I've switched to the new Toolbar. In my case I want to log the user in if they attempt to open the side nav while logged out, (and catch the event so the side nav won't open). In your case you could not return true;.

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (!isLoggedIn() && item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home) {
login();
return true;
}
return mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item) || super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

If you want to know when home is clicked is an AppCompatActivity then you should try it like this:

First tell Android you want to use your Toolbar as your ActionBar:

setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

Then set Home to be displayed via setDisplayShowHomeEnabled like this:

getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);

Finally listen for click events on android.R.id.home like usual:

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
if (menuItem.getItemId() == android.R.id.home) {
Timber.d("Home pressed");
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(menuItem);
}

If you want to know when the navigation button is clicked on a Toolbar in a class other than AppCompatActivity you can use these methods to set a navigation icon and listen for click events on it. The navigation icon will appear on the left side of your Toolbar where the the "home" button used to be.

toolbar.setNavigationIcon(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_nav_back));
toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.d("cek", "home selected");
}
});

If you want to know when the hamburger is clicked and when the drawer opens, you're already listening for these events via onDrawerOpened and onDrawerClosed so you'll want to see if those callbacks fit your requirements.

I think the correct solution with support library 21 is the following

// action_bar is def resource of appcompat;
// if you have not provided your own toolbar I mean
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.action_bar);
if (toolbar != null) {
// change home icon if you wish
toolbar.setLogo(this.getResValues().homeIconDrawable());
toolbar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//catch here title and home icon click
}
});
}

I changed the DrawerLayout a bit to get the events and be able to consume and event, such as if you want to use the actionToggle as back if you are in detail view:

public class ListenableDrawerLayout extends DrawerLayout {


private OnToggleButtonClickedListener mOnToggleButtonClickedListener;
private boolean mManualCall;


public ListenableDrawerLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}


public ListenableDrawerLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}


public ListenableDrawerLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}


/**
* Sets the listener for the toggle button
*
* @param mOnToggleButtonClickedListener
*/
public void setOnToggleButtonClickedListener(OnToggleButtonClickedListener mOnToggleButtonClickedListener) {
this.mOnToggleButtonClickedListener = mOnToggleButtonClickedListener;
}


/**
* Opens the navigation drawer manually from code<br>
* <b>NOTE: </b>Use this function instead of the normal openDrawer method
*
* @param drawerView
*/
public void openDrawerManual(View drawerView) {
mManualCall = true;
openDrawer(drawerView);
}


/**
* Closes the navigation drawer manually from code<br>
* <b>NOTE: </b>Use this function instead of the normal closeDrawer method
*
* @param drawerView
*/
public void closeDrawerManual(View drawerView) {
mManualCall = true;
closeDrawer(drawerView);
}




@Override
public void openDrawer(View drawerView) {


// Check for listener and for not manual open
if (!mManualCall && mOnToggleButtonClickedListener != null) {


// Notify the listener and behave on its reaction
if (mOnToggleButtonClickedListener.toggleOpenDrawer()) {
return;
}


}
// Manual call done
mManualCall = false;


// Let the drawer layout to its stuff
super.openDrawer(drawerView);
}


@Override
public void closeDrawer(View drawerView) {


// Check for listener and for not manual close
if (!mManualCall && mOnToggleButtonClickedListener != null) {


// Notify the listener and behave on its reaction
if (mOnToggleButtonClickedListener.toggleCloseDrawer()) {
return;
}


}
// Manual call done
mManualCall = false;


// Let the drawer layout to its stuff
super.closeDrawer(drawerView);
}


/**
* Interface for toggle button callbacks
*/
public static interface OnToggleButtonClickedListener {


/**
* The ActionBarDrawerToggle has been pressed in order to open the drawer
*
* @return true if we want to consume the event, false if we want the normal behaviour
*/
public boolean toggleOpenDrawer();


/**
* The ActionBarDrawerToggle has been pressed in order to close the drawer
*
* @return true if we want to consume the event, false if we want the normal behaviour
*/
public boolean toggleCloseDrawer();
}


}
    mActionBarDrawerToggle = mNavigationDrawerFragment.getActionBarDrawerToggle();
mActionBarDrawerToggle.setToolbarNavigationClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// event when click home button
}
});

in mycase this code work perfect

This is how I do it to return to the right fragment otherwise if you have several fragments on the same level it would return to the first one if you don´t override the toolbar back button behavior.

toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
finish();
}
});

I have handled back and Home button in Navigation Drawer like

public class HomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
private ActionBarDrawerToggle drawerToggle;
private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
NavigationView navigationView;
private Context context;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
resetActionBar();


navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);


//showing first fragment on Start
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN).replace(R.id.content_fragment, new FirstFragment()).commit();
}


@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
//listener for home
if(id==android.R.id.home)
{
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
onBackPressed();
else
drawerLayout.openDrawer(navigationView);
return  true;
}


return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}


@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START))
drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
else
super.onBackPressed();
}


@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Begin the transaction


Fragment fragment = null;
// Handle navigation view item clicks here.
int id = item.getItemId();
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
if (id == R.id.nav_companies_list) {
fragment = new FirstFragment();
// Handle the action
}




// Begin the transaction
if(fragment!=null){


if(item.isChecked()){
if(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()==0){
drawer.closeDrawers();
}else{
removeAllFragments();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_CLOSE).replace(R.id.WikiCompany, fragment).commit();
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
}


}else{
removeAllFragments();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_CLOSE).replace(R.id.WikiCompany, fragment).commit();
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
}
}


return true;
}


public void removeAllFragments(){
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate(null,
FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
}


public void replaceFragment(final Fragment fragment) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN)
.replace(R.id.WikiCompany, fragment).addToBackStack("")
.commit();
}




public void updateDrawerIcon() {
final Handler handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Log.i("", "BackStackCount: " + getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount());
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
drawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(false);
else
drawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(true);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, 50);
}


public void resetActionBar()
{
//display home
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
}


public void setActionBarTitle(String title) {
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(title);
}
}

and In each onViewCreated I call

@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
((HomeActivity)getActivity()).updateDrawerIcon();
((HomeActivity) getActivity()).setActionBarTitle("List");
}

The easiest approach we could do is change the home icon to a known icon and compare drawables (because android.R.id.home icon can differ to different api versions

so set a toolbar as actionbar SetSupportActionBar(_toolbar);

_toolbar.NavigationIcon = your_known_drawable_here;


for (int i = 0; i < _toolbar.ChildCount; i++)
{
View v = _toolbar.GetChildAt(i);
if (v is ImageButton)
{
ImageButton imageButton = v as ImageButton;


if (imageButton.Drawable.GetConstantState().Equals(_bookMarkIcon.GetConstantState()))
{
//here v is the widget that contains the home  icon you can add your click events here
}
}
}

In my case I had to put the icon using:

toolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.ic_my_home);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

And then listen to click events with default onOptionsItemSelected and android.R.id.home id

For anyone looking for a Xamarin implementation (since events are done differently in C#), I simply created this NavClickHandler class as follows:

public class NavClickHandler : Java.Lang.Object, View.IOnClickListener
{
private Activity mActivity;
public NavClickHandler(Activity activity)
{
this.mActivity = activity;
}
public void OnClick(View v)
{
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout)mActivity.FindViewById(Resource.Id.drawer_layout);
if (drawer.IsDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.Start))
{
drawer.CloseDrawer(GravityCompat.Start);
}
else
{
drawer.OpenDrawer(GravityCompat.Start);
}
}
}

Then, assigned a custom hamburger menu button like this:

        SupportActionBar.SetDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
SupportActionBar.SetDefaultDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
this.drawerToggle.DrawerIndicatorEnabled = false;
this.drawerToggle.SetHomeAsUpIndicator(Resource.Drawable.MenuButton);

And finally, assigned the drawer menu toggler a ToolbarNavigationClickListener of the class type I created earlier:

        this.drawerToggle.ToolbarNavigationClickListener = new NavClickHandler(this);

And then you've got a custom menu button, with click events handled.

Try this code

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if(id == android.R.id.home){
//You can get
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

Add below code to your onCreate() metod

ActionBar ab = getSupportActionBar();
ab.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

Apart from the answer provided by MrEngineer13, there is also another possible reason why the click event might not have been captured in the onOptionsSelected method. Your DrawerLayout may have overlayed your Toolbar's interface component in the layout XML file. Therefore, whenever you attempt to click the Home button, you're only clicking the DrawerLayout, but not the Home button that's located beneath it.

All you have to do now is rearrange your Toolbar in the corresponding layout XML file so that it is not blocked by any other UI component.

Programmatically, I did attempt to call the bringToFront() method on the toolbar (toolbar.bringToFront()). However, in my app's context, it does not seem to be the solution.