什么是 NSI 参数断言？

It is a simple way to test that a method's parameter is not nil or not 0. So basically, you use it to create a precondition, stating that some parameter must be set. If it is not set, the macro causes the application to abort and generates an error on that line. So:

- (void)someMethod:(id)someObjectThatMustNotBeNil
{
// Make sure that someObjectThatMustNotBeNil is really not nil
NSParameterAssert( someObjectThatMustNotBeNil );
// Okay, now do things
}

Pre-conditions are a simple way to ensure that methods/API are being called correctly by the programmer. The idea is that if a programmer violates the precondition, the application terminates early--hopefully during debugging and basic testing.

NSParameterAssert can be used to test that any expression evaluates to be true, however, so you can use it like this as well:

NSParameterAssert( index >= 0 ); // ensure no negative index is supplied

Apple's documentation for the NSParameterAssert() macro