检查 UserDefault 是否存在-Swift

我试图检查用户默认是否存在,如下所示:

func userAlreadyExist() -> Bool {
var userDefaults : NSUserDefaults = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults()


if userDefaults.objectForKey(kUSERID) {
return true
}


return false
}

然而,即使对象还不存在,它也总是返回 true 吗?这是检查存在性的正确方法吗?

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Yes this is right way to check the optional have nil or any value objectForKey method returns AnyObject? which is Implicit optional.

So if userDefaults.objectForKey(kUSERID) have any value than it evaluates to true. if userDefaults.objectForKey(kUSERID) has nil value than it evaluates to false.

From swift programming guide

If Statements and Forced Unwrapping You can use an if statement to find out whether an optional contains a value. If an optional does have a value, it evaluates to true; if it has no value at all, it evaluates to false.

Now there is a bug in simulators than after setting key in userDefaults they always remain set no matter you delete your app.You need to reset simulator.

Reset your Simulator check this method before setting key in userDefaults or remove key userDefaults.removeObjectForKey(kUSERID) from userDefaults and it will return NO.On devices it is resolved in iOS8 beta4.

I copy/pasted your code but Xcode 6.1.1 was throwing some errors my way, it ended up looking like this and it works like a charm. Thanks!

func userAlreadyExist(kUsernameKey: String) -> Bool {
return NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().objectForKey(kUsernameKey) != nil
}

Swift 5:

if UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "keyName") != nil {
//Key exists
}

Astun has a great answer. See below for the Swift 3 version.

func isKeyPresentInUserDefaults(key: String) -> Bool {
return UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: key) != nil
}

for swift 3.2

func userAlreadyExist(kUsernameKey: String) -> Bool {
return UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: kUsernameKey) != nil
}

Simple Code to check whether value stored in UserDefault.

let userdefaults = UserDefaults.standard
if let savedValue = userdefaults.string(forKey: "key"){
print("Here you will get saved value")
} else {
print("No value in Userdefault,Either you can save value here or perform other operation")
userdefaults.set("Here you can save value", forKey: "key")
}

This is essentially the same as suggested in other answers but in a more convenient way (Swift 3+):

extension UserDefaults {
static func contains(_ key: String) -> Bool {
return UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: key) != nil
}
}

usage: if UserDefaults.contains(kUSERID) { ... }

public class PreferencesUtils {


private init() {


}


public static func setBoolData(boolValue: Bool, dataName: String) {
UserDefaults.standard.set(boolValue, forKey: dataName)
}


public static func getBoolData(dataName: String)-> Bool{


let defaults = UserDefaults.standard


if(defaults.value(forKey: dataName) != nil) {
return defaults.value(forKey: dataName)! as! Bool


} else {
return false
}
}


public static func saveStringData(data: String, dataName: String){
let preferences = UserDefaults.standard
preferences.set(data, forKey: dataName)
let didSave = preferences.synchronize()
if !didSave {
debugPrint("Not saved yet")
}
}


public static func getSavedStringData(dataName: String)-> String{
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
if(defaults.value(forKey: dataName) != nil){
return defaults.value(forKey: dataName) as! String
} else {
return ""
}
}


public static func saveIntData(data : Int, dataName: String){
let preferences = UserDefaults.standard
preferences.set(data, forKey: dataName)
let didSave = preferences.synchronize()
if !didSave {
debugPrint("Not saved yet")
}
}


public static func getSavedIntData(dataName: String) -> Int {
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
if(defaults.value(forKey: dataName) != nil){
return defaults.value(forKey: dataName) as! Int
}else{
return 0
}
}


}

Or you can try this library: Link

func keyExists(key: String) -> Bool {
guard let _ = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: key) {
return false;
}


return true;
}

override func viewDidLoad() {

super.viewDidLoad()

if UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "CHARRY") == "CHARRY"{

 lb.text = "CHARRY"


im.image = UIImage(named: "CHARRY")

} }

@IBAction func PressedCar(_ sender: UIButton){


lb.text = "CHARRY"


im.image = UIImage(named: "CHARRY")


UserDefaults.standard.set("CAR", forKey: "CHARRY")




}

Many of the solutions here are valid. Still, I think they solve the wrong problem.

Usually, code like this is used to check if a value is set so another default value can be used:

if isKeyPresentInUserDefaults(key: "username") {
return UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "username")
} else {
return "No username was set"
}

You shouldn't care if a key is set or not. There is a far more elegant approach for having default values in UserDefaults:

UserDefault.standard.register(defaults: ["username": "No username was set"])

If you run this code at app launch, subsequent calls to UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "username") will return the default value of "No username was set" if no value was set for the key yet.