Better to take a callback for function x and whatever task you want to perform after that timeout send in that callback.
function x (callback) {
setTimeout(function () {
callback("done");
}, 1000);
}
x(console.log.bind(console)); //this is special case of console.log
x(alert)
You can use a combination of Promise and setTimeOut like the example below
let f1 = function(){
return new Promise(async function(res,err){
let x=0;
let p = new Promise(function(res,err){
setTimeout(function(){
x= 1;
res(x);
},2000)
})
p.then(function(x){
console.log(x);
res(x);
})
});
}