如何使用拉刷新在Swift?

我正在使用swift构建一个RSS阅读器,需要实现重新加载功能。

以下是我如何努力做到这一点。

class FirstViewController: UIViewController,
UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource {


@IBOutlet var refresh: UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer
@IBOutlet var newsCollect: UITableView


var activityIndicator:UIActivityIndicatorView? = nil


override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.newsCollect.scrollEnabled = true
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.


if nCollect.news.count <= 2{
self.collectNews()
}
else{
self.removeActivityIndicator()
}
view.addGestureRecognizer(refresh)
}






@IBAction func reload(sender: UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer) {
nCollect.news = News[]()
return newsCollect.reloadData()
}

我得到:

财产的自我。刷新'未在super初始化。init调用

请帮助我理解手势识别器的行为。一个工作样例代码将是一个很大的帮助。

谢谢。

248518 次浏览

这个错误告诉你,refresh没有初始化。注意,你选择使refresh不是可选的,这在Swift中意味着它在你调用super.init之前有一个值(或者它是隐式调用的,这似乎是你的情况)。要么使refresh为可选(可能是你想要的),要么以某种方式初始化它。

我建议你再读一遍Swift的介绍文档,里面详细地介绍了这一点。

最后一件事,不是答案的一部分,正如@Anil指出的那样,在iOS中有一个内置的名为UIRefresControl的刷新控件,这可能是值得研究的东西。

拉动刷新是内置在iOS中。你可以像这样快速完成

let refreshControl = UIRefreshControl()


override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()


refreshControl.attributedTitle = NSAttributedString(string: "Pull to refresh")
refreshControl.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.refresh(_:)), for: .valueChanged)
tableView.addSubview(refreshControl) // not required when using UITableViewController
}


@objc func refresh(_ sender: AnyObject) {
// Code to refresh table view
}

在某些时候,你可能会停止刷新。

refreshControl.endRefreshing()

使用storyboard和Swift的解决方案:

  1. 打开你的。storyboard文件,在你的storyboard中选择一个TableViewController,然后&;表格视图控制器:实用工具中的刷新功能。

    Inspector

  2. 打开相关的UITableViewController类,并将以下Swift 5行添加到viewDidLoad方法中。

    self.refreshControl?.addTarget(self, action: #selector(refresh), for: UIControl.Event.valueChanged)
    
  3. 在viewDidLoad方法之上添加以下方法

    func refresh(sender:AnyObject)
    {
    // Updating your data here...
    
    
    self.tableView.reloadData()
    self.refreshControl?.endRefreshing()
    }
    

我构建了一个RSS提要应用程序,其中我有一个拉刷新功能,最初有上面列出的一些问题。

但是为了补充上面用户的答案,我到处寻找我的用例,但没有找到它。我正在从网络(RSSFeed)下载数据,我想下拉我的故事tableView来刷新。

上面提到的内容涵盖了正确的领域,但人们遇到了一些问题,以下是我所做的,它很有效:

我采取了@Blankarsch的方法,去了我的主。然后选择表视图来使用刷新,然后没有提到的是创建IBOutlet和IBAction来有效地使用刷新

.
//Created from main.storyboard cntrl+drag refresh from left scene to assistant editor
@IBOutlet weak var refreshButton: UIRefreshControl


override func viewDidLoad() {
......
......
//Include your code
......
......
//Is the function called below, make sure to put this in your viewDidLoad
//method or not data will be visible when running the app
getFeedData()
}


//Function the gets my data/parse my data from the web (if you havnt already put this in a similar function)
//remembering it returns nothing, hence return type is "-> Void"
func getFeedData() -> Void{
.....
.....
}


//From main.storyboard cntrl+drag to assistant editor and this time create an action instead of outlet and
//make sure arguments are set to none and note sender
@IBAction func refresh() {
//getting our data by calling the function which gets our data/parse our data
getFeedData()


//note: refreshControl doesnt need to be declared it is already initailized. Got to love xcode
refreshControl?.endRefreshing()
}

希望这能帮助到和我处境相同的人

斯威夫特中使用这个,

如果你想在WebView中刷新,

所以试试这段代码:

override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
addPullToRefreshToWebView()
}


func addPullToRefreshToWebView(){
var refreshController:UIRefreshControl = UIRefreshControl()


refreshController.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 50, refreshController.bounds.size.width, refreshController.bounds.size.height) // Change position of refresh view
refreshController.addTarget(self, action: Selector("refreshWebView:"), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.ValueChanged)
refreshController.attributedTitle = NSAttributedString(string: "Pull down to refresh...")
YourWebView.scrollView.addSubview(refreshController)


}


func refreshWebView(refresh:UIRefreshControl){
YourWebView.reload()
refresh.endRefreshing()
}

你可以使用tableView的子类:

import UIKit


protocol PullToRefreshTableViewDelegate : class {
func tableViewDidStartRefreshing(tableView: PullToRefreshTableView)
}


class PullToRefreshTableView: UITableView {


@IBOutlet weak var pullToRefreshDelegate: AnyObject?
private var refreshControl: UIRefreshControl!
private var isFirstLoad = true


override func willMoveToSuperview(newSuperview: UIView?) {
super.willMoveToSuperview(newSuperview)


if (isFirstLoad) {
addRefreshControl()
isFirstLoad = false
}
}


private func addRefreshControl() {
refreshControl = UIRefreshControl()
refreshControl.attributedTitle = NSAttributedString(string: "Pull to refresh")
refreshControl.addTarget(self, action: "refresh", forControlEvents: .ValueChanged)
self.addSubview(refreshControl)
}


@objc private func refresh() {
(pullToRefreshDelegate as? PullToRefreshTableViewDelegate)?.tableViewDidStartRefreshing(self)
}


func endRefreshing() {
refreshControl.endRefreshing()
}


}

1 - in接口构建器将tableView的类更改为PullToRefreshTableView或以编程方式创建PullToRefreshTableView

在你的视图控制器中实现PullToRefreshTableViewDelegate

当表视图开始刷新时,将在视图控制器中调用3 - tableViewDidStartRefreshing(tableView: PullToRefreshTableView)

4 -调用yourTableView.endRefreshing()来完成刷新

我建议在每个类中使用pull to Refresh的扩展。

1)创建一个空的swift文件:文件-新建-文件- swift文件。

2)添加以下内容

    //  AppExtensions.swift


import Foundation
import UIKit


var tableRefreshControl:UIRefreshControl = UIRefreshControl()


//MARK:- VIEWCONTROLLER EXTENSION METHODS
public extension UIViewController
{
func makePullToRefreshToTableView(tableName: UITableView,triggerToMethodName: String){


tableRefreshControl.attributedTitle = NSAttributedString(string: "TEST: Pull to refresh")
tableRefreshControl.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
tableRefreshControl.addTarget(self, action: Selector(triggerToMethodName), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.ValueChanged)
tableName.addSubview(tableRefreshControl)
}
func makePullToRefreshEndRefreshing (tableName: String)
{
tableRefreshControl.endRefreshing()
//additional codes


}
}

3)在你的视图控制器中调用这些方法:

  override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {


self.makePullToRefreshToTableView(bidderListTable, triggerToMethodName: "pullToRefreshBidderTable")
}

4)在某些时候,你想要结束刷新:

  func pullToRefreshBidderTable() {
self.makePullToRefreshEndRefreshing("bidderListTable")
//Code What to do here.
}
OR
self.makePullToRefreshEndRefreshing("bidderListTable")

这就是我如何使用Xcode 7.2让它工作的,我认为这是一个主要的错误。我在UITableViewControllerviewWillAppear中使用它

refreshControl = UIRefreshControl()
refreshControl!.addTarget(self, action: "configureMessages", forControlEvents: .ValueChanged)
refreshControl!.beginRefreshing()


configureMessages()


func configureMessages() {
// configuring messages logic here


self.refreshControl!.endRefreshing()
}

正如你所看到的,我必须在设置我的UIRefreshControl之后调用configureMessage()方法,然后,后续的刷新将正常工作。

Anhil的回答对我帮助很大。

然而,在进一步实验之后,我注意到建议的解决方案有时会导致不太漂亮的UI故障

相反,使用这种方法*对我有用。

*迅速2.1

//Create an instance of a UITableViewController. This will host your UITableView.
private let tableViewController = UITableViewController()


//Add tableViewController as a childViewController and set its tableView property to your UITableView.
self.addChildViewController(self.tableViewController)
self.tableViewController.tableView = self.tableView
self.refreshControl.addTarget(self, action: "refreshData:", forControlEvents: .ValueChanged)
self.tableViewController.refreshControl = self.refreshControl

其他答案是正确的,但更多细节请查看这篇文章拉到刷新

在故事板中启用刷新

当你使用UITableViewController时,解决方案相当简单:首先,在你的故事板中选择表视图控制器,打开属性检查器,并启用刷新:

UITableViewController自带一个UIRefreshControl的引用。您只需要连接一些东西,以便在用户下拉时启动和完成刷新。

覆盖viewDidLoad ()

在你重写viewDidLoad()时,添加一个目标来处理刷新,如下所示:

override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
        

self.refreshControl?.addTarget(self, action: "handleRefresh:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.ValueChanged)
}
  1. 因为我已经指定了“handleRefresh:”(注意冒号!)作为 action参数,我需要在这里定义一个函数 UITableViewController类的同名。此外, 函数应该有一个参数
  2. 我们希望这个动作在UIControlEvent被调用时被调用 李ValueChanged < / >
  3. 别忘了调用refreshControl.endRefreshing()

要了解更多信息,请去提到链接,所有的功劳都归于那个帖子

斯威夫特4

var refreshControl: UIRefreshControl!


override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()


refreshControl = UIRefreshControl()
refreshControl.attributedTitle = NSAttributedString(string: "Pull to refresh")
refreshControl.addTarget(self, action: #selector(refresh), for: .valueChanged)
tableView.addSubview(refreshControl)
}


@objc func refresh(_ sender: Any) {
//  your code to reload tableView
}

你可以停止刷新:

refreshControl.endRefreshing()

UIRefreshControl直接支持在UICollectionViewUITableViewUIScrollView(需要iOS 10+)!

这些视图中的每一个都有一个refreshControl实例属性,这意味着不再需要将它作为子视图添加到滚动视图中,你所要做的就是:

@IBOutlet weak var collectionView: UICollectionView!


override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
    

let refreshControl = UIRefreshControl()
refreshControl.addTarget(self, action: #selector(doSomething), for: .valueChanged)
    

// this is the replacement of implementing: "collectionView.addSubview(refreshControl)"
collectionView.refreshControl = refreshControl
}


@objc func doSomething(refreshControl: UIRefreshControl) {
print("Hello World!")
    

// somewhere in your code you might need to call:
refreshControl.endRefreshing()
}

就我个人而言,我觉得将它作为滚动视图的属性比将它作为子视图添加更自然,特别是因为唯一合适的视图作为UIRefreshControl的父视图是一个滚动视图,即使用UIRefreshControl的功能只在与滚动视图一起工作时有用;这就是为什么这种方法应该更明显地设置刷新控件视图。

然而,你仍然可以选择基于iOS版本使用addSubview:

if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
collectionView.refreshControl = refreshControl
} else {
collectionView.addSubview(refreshControl)
}

对于拉刷新,我正在使用

DGElasticPullToRefresh

https://github.com/gontovnik/DGElasticPullToRefresh

安装

豆荚的DGElasticPullToRefresh

import DGElasticPullToRefresh

然后把这个函数放到你的swift文件中,然后从你的

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool)

     func Refresher() {
let loadingView = DGElasticPullToRefreshLoadingViewCircle()
loadingView.tintColor = UIColor(red: 255.0/255.0, green: 255.0/255.0, blue: 255.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
self.table.dg_addPullToRefreshWithActionHandler({ [weak self] () -> Void in


//Completion block you can perfrom your code here.


print("Stack Overflow")


self?.table.dg_stopLoading()
}, loadingView: loadingView)
self.table.dg_setPullToRefreshFillColor(UIColor(red: 255.0/255.0, green: 57.0/255.0, blue: 66.0/255.0, alpha: 1))
self.table.dg_setPullToRefreshBackgroundColor(self.table.backgroundColor!)
}

不要忘记在视图消失时删除引用

要删除拉刷新,请将此代码放入您的

重写func viewDidDisappear(_ animated: Bool)

override func viewDidDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
table.dg_removePullToRefresh()


}

看起来就像

enter image description here

快乐编码:)

func pullToRefresh(){


let refresh = UIRefreshControl()
refresh.addTarget(self, action: #selector(handleTopRefresh(_:)), for: .valueChanged )
refresh.tintColor = UIColor.appBlack
self.tblAddressBook.addSubview(refresh)


}
@objc func handleTopRefresh(_ sender:UIRefreshControl){
self.callAddressBookListApi(isLoaderRequired: false)
sender.endRefreshing()
}

细节

  • Xcode版本10.3 (10G8), Swift 5

特性

  • 能够使“拉刷新”编程
  • 保护从多个“拉刷新”事件
  • 当视图控制器切换(例如在TabController的情况下)时,继续动画活动指示器的能力

解决方案

import UIKit


class RefreshControl: UIRefreshControl {


private weak var actionTarget: AnyObject?
private var actionSelector: Selector?
override init() { super.init() }


convenience init(actionTarget: AnyObject?, actionSelector: Selector) {
self.init()
self.actionTarget = actionTarget
self.actionSelector = actionSelector
addTarget()
}


private func addTarget() {
guard let actionTarget = actionTarget, let actionSelector = actionSelector else { return }
addTarget(actionTarget, action: actionSelector, for: .valueChanged)
}


required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { super.init(coder: aDecoder) }


func endRefreshing(deadline: DispatchTime? = nil) {
guard let deadline = deadline else { endRefreshing(); return }
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .default).asyncAfter(deadline: deadline) { [weak self] in
DispatchQueue.main.async { self?.endRefreshing() }
}
}


func refreshActivityIndicatorView() {
guard let selector = actionSelector else { return }
let _isRefreshing = isRefreshing
removeTarget(actionTarget, action: selector, for: .valueChanged)
endRefreshing()
if _isRefreshing { beginRefreshing() }
addTarget()
}


func generateRefreshEvent() {
beginRefreshing()
sendActions(for: .valueChanged)
}
}


public extension UIScrollView {


private var _refreshControl: RefreshControl? { return refreshControl as? RefreshControl }


func addRefreshControll(actionTarget: AnyObject?, action: Selector, replaceIfExist: Bool = false) {
if !replaceIfExist && refreshControl != nil { return }
refreshControl = RefreshControl(actionTarget: actionTarget, actionSelector: action)
}


func scrollToTopAndShowRunningRefreshControl(changeContentOffsetWithAnimation: Bool = false) {
_refreshControl?.refreshActivityIndicatorView()
guard   let refreshControl = refreshControl,
contentOffset.y != -refreshControl.frame.height else { return }
setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: 0, y: -refreshControl.frame.height), animated: changeContentOffsetWithAnimation)
}


private var canStartRefreshing: Bool {
guard let refreshControl = refreshControl, !refreshControl.isRefreshing else { return false }
return true
}


func startRefreshing() {
guard canStartRefreshing else { return }
_refreshControl?.generateRefreshEvent()
}


func pullAndRefresh() {
guard canStartRefreshing else { return }
scrollToTopAndShowRunningRefreshControl(changeContentOffsetWithAnimation: true)
_refreshControl?.generateRefreshEvent()
}


func endRefreshing(deadline: DispatchTime? = nil) { _refreshControl?.endRefreshing(deadline: deadline) }
}

使用

// Add refresh control to UICollectionView / UITableView / UIScrollView
private func setupTableView() {
let tableView = UITableView()
// ...
tableView.addRefreshControll(actionTarget: self, action: #selector(refreshData))
}


@objc func refreshData(_ refreshControl: UIRefreshControl) {
tableView?.endRefreshing(deadline: .now() + .seconds(3))
}


// Stop refreshing in UICollectionView / UITableView / UIScrollView
tableView.endRefreshing()


// Simulate pull to refresh in UICollectionView / UITableView / UIScrollView
tableView.pullAndRefresh()

完整的样品

不要忘记在这里添加解决方案代码

import UIKit


class ViewController: UIViewController {


private weak var tableView: UITableView?


override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupTableView()
}


private func setupTableView() {
let tableView = UITableView()
view.addSubview(tableView)
tableView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
tableView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.dataSource = self
tableView.delegate = self
tableView.addRefreshControll(actionTarget: self, action: #selector(refreshData))
self.tableView = tableView
}
}


extension ViewController {
@objc func refreshData(_ refreshControl: UIRefreshControl) {
print("refreshing")
tableView?.endRefreshing(deadline: .now() + .seconds(3))
}
}


extension ViewController: UITableViewDataSource {
func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int { return 1 }
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int { return 20 }
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = UITableViewCell()
cell.textLabel?.text = "\(indexPath)"
return cell
}
}


extension ViewController: UITableViewDelegate {
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
tableView.pullAndRefresh()
}
}
你可以通过使用几行代码来实现这一点。所以为什么你会困在第三方库或UI中。 拉动刷新是iOS内置的。你可以在swift中像

这样做

enter image description here

var pullControl = UIRefreshControl()


override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()


pullControl.attributedTitle = NSAttributedString(string: "Pull to refresh")
pullControl.addTarget(self, action: #selector(pulledRefreshControl(_:)), for: UIControl.Event.valueChanged)
tableView.addSubview(pullControl) // not required when using UITableViewController
}


@objc func pulledRefreshControl(sender:AnyObject) {
// Code to refresh table view
}


斯威夫特5

private var pullControl = UIRefreshControl()


pullControl.attributedTitle = NSAttributedString(string: "Pull to refresh")
pullControl.addTarget(self, action: #selector(refreshListData(_:)), for: .valueChanged)
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
tableView.refreshControl = pullControl
} else {
tableView.addSubview(pullControl)
}
// Actions
@objc private func refreshListData(_ sender: Any) {
self.pullControl.endRefreshing() // You can stop after API Call
// Call API
}

由于可定制性较差,代码重复和刷新控件带来的错误,我创建了一个库PullToRefreshDSL,它使用DSL模式,就像SnapKit一样

// You only have to add the callback, rest is taken care of
tableView.ptr.headerCallback = { [weak self] in // weakify self to avoid strong reference
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + .seconds(2)) { // your network call
self?.tableView.ptr.isLoadingHeader = false // setting false will hide the view
}
}

你只需要在任何UIScrollView子类后添加神奇的关键字ptr,即UITableView/UICollectionView

你不需要下载库,你可以探索和修改源代码,我只是指向一个可能的实现拉动刷新iOS