-- Login to psql and run the following
-- What is the result?
SELECT MAX(id) FROM your_table;
-- Then run...
-- This should be higher than the last result.
SELECT nextval('your_table_id_seq');
-- If it's not higher... run this set the sequence last to your highest id.
-- (wise to run a quick pg_dump first...)
BEGIN;
-- protect against concurrent inserts while you update the counter
LOCK TABLE your_table IN EXCLUSIVE MODE;
-- Update the sequence
SELECT setval('your_table_id_seq', COALESCE((SELECT MAX(id)+1 FROM your_table), 1), false);
COMMIT;
CREATE TABLE t1 (
id serial,
name varchar(20)
);
SELECT pg_get_serial_sequence('t1', 'id'); -- returns 't1_id_seq'
-- reset the sequence, regardless whether table has rows or not:
SELECT setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('t1', 'id'), coalesce(max(id),0) + 1, false) FROM t1;
但如果手动添加序列:
CREATE TABLE t2 (
id integer NOT NULL,
name varchar(20)
);
CREATE SEQUENCE t2_custom_id_seq
START WITH 1
INCREMENT BY 1
NO MINVALUE
NO MAXVALUE
CACHE 1;
ALTER TABLE t2 ALTER COLUMN id SET DEFAULT nextval('t2_custom_id_seq'::regclass);
ALTER SEQUENCE t2_custom_id_seq OWNED BY t2.id; -- required for pg_get_serial_sequence
SELECT pg_get_serial_sequence('t2', 'id'); -- returns 't2_custom_id_seq'
-- reset the sequence, regardless whether table has rows or not:
SELECT setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('t2', 'id'), coalesce(max(id),0) + 1, false) FROM t1;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "reset_sequence" (tablename text) RETURNS "pg_catalog"."void" AS
$body$
DECLARE
BEGIN
EXECUTE 'SELECT setval( '''
|| tablename
|| '_id_seq'', '
|| '(SELECT id + 1 FROM "'
|| tablename
|| '" ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1), false)';
END;
$body$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
select sequence_name, reset_sequence(split_part(sequence_name, '_id_seq',1)) from information_schema.sequences
where sequence_schema='public';
drop function IF EXISTS rebuilt_sequences() RESTRICT;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION rebuilt_sequences() RETURNS integer as
$body$
DECLARE sequencedefs RECORD; c integer ;
BEGIN
FOR sequencedefs IN Select
constraint_column_usage.table_name as tablename,
constraint_column_usage.table_name as tablename,
constraint_column_usage.column_name as columnname,
replace(replace(columns.column_default,'''::regclass)',''),'nextval(''','') as sequencename
from information_schema.constraint_column_usage, information_schema.columns
where constraint_column_usage.table_schema ='public' AND
columns.table_schema = 'public' AND columns.table_name=constraint_column_usage.table_name
AND constraint_column_usage.column_name = columns.column_name
AND columns.column_default is not null
LOOP
EXECUTE 'select max('||sequencedefs.columnname||') from ' || sequencedefs.tablename INTO c;
IF c is null THEN c = 0; END IF;
IF c is not null THEN c = c+ 1; END IF;
EXECUTE 'alter sequence ' || sequencedefs.sequencename ||' restart with ' || c;
END LOOP;
RETURN 1; END;
$body$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
select rebuilt_sequences();
User457226解决方案:
--drop function IF EXISTS reset_sequence (text,text) RESTRICT;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "reset_sequence" (tablename text,columnname text) RETURNS bigint --"pg_catalog"."void"
AS
$body$
DECLARE seqname character varying;
c integer;
BEGIN
select tablename || '_' || columnname || '_seq' into seqname;
EXECUTE 'SELECT max("' || columnname || '") FROM "' || tablename || '"' into c;
if c is null then c = 0; end if;
c = c+1; --because of substitution of setval with "alter sequence"
--EXECUTE 'SELECT setval( "' || seqname || '", ' || cast(c as character varying) || ', false)'; DOES NOT WORK!!!
EXECUTE 'alter sequence ' || seqname ||' restart with ' || cast(c as character varying);
RETURN nextval(seqname)-1;
END;
$body$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
select sequence_name, PG_CLASS.relname, PG_ATTRIBUTE.attname,
reset_sequence(PG_CLASS.relname,PG_ATTRIBUTE.attname)
from PG_CLASS
join PG_ATTRIBUTE on PG_ATTRIBUTE.attrelid = PG_CLASS.oid
join information_schema.sequences
on information_schema.sequences.sequence_name = PG_CLASS.relname || '_' || PG_ATTRIBUTE.attname || '_seq'
where sequence_schema='public';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION sequence_max_value(oid) RETURNS bigint
VOLATILE STRICT LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
DECLARE
tabrelid oid;
colname name;
r record;
newmax bigint;
BEGIN
FOR tabrelid, colname IN SELECT attrelid, attname
FROM pg_attribute
WHERE (attrelid, attnum) IN (
SELECT adrelid::regclass,adnum
FROM pg_attrdef
WHERE oid IN (SELECT objid
FROM pg_depend
WHERE refobjid = $1
AND classid = 'pg_attrdef'::regclass
)
) LOOP
FOR r IN EXECUTE 'SELECT max(' || quote_ident(colname) || ') FROM ' || tabrelid::regclass LOOP
IF newmax IS NULL OR r.max > newmax THEN
newmax := r.max;
END IF;
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
RETURN newmax;
END; $$ ;
select relname, setval(pg_class.oid, sequence_max_value(pg_class.oid))
from pg_class, pg_namespace
where pg_class.relnamespace = pg_namespace.oid and
nspname = 'public' and
relkind = 'S';
BEGIN;
LOCK TABLE tbl IN SHARE MODE;
SELECT setval('tbl_tbl_id_seq', max(tbl_id))
FROM tbl
HAVING max(tbl_id) > (SELECT last_value FROM tbl_tbl_id_seq); -- prevent lower number
COMMIT;
-- work around JDBC 'A result was returned when none was expected.'
-- fix broken nextval due to poorly written 20140320100000_CreateAdminUserRoleTables.sql
DO 'BEGIN PERFORM setval(pg_get_serial_sequence(''admin_user_role_groups'', ''id''), 1 + COALESCE(MAX(id), 0), FALSE) FROM admin_user_role_groups; END;';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.recheck_sequence (
)
RETURNS void AS
$body$
DECLARE
_table_name VARCHAR;
_column_name VARCHAR;
_sequence_name VARCHAR;
BEGIN
FOR _table_name IN SELECT tablename FROM pg_catalog.pg_tables WHERE schemaname = 'public' LOOP
FOR _column_name IN SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = _table_name LOOP
SELECT pg_get_serial_sequence(_table_name, _column_name) INTO _sequence_name;
IF _sequence_name IS NOT NULL THEN
EXECUTE 'SELECT setval('''||_sequence_name||''', COALESCE((SELECT MAX('||quote_ident(_column_name)||')+1 FROM '||quote_ident(_table_name)||'), 1), FALSE);';
END IF;
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
END;
$body$
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql'
VOLATILE
CALLED ON NULL INPUT
SECURITY INVOKER
COST 100;
drop function IF EXISTS rebuilt_sequences() RESTRICT;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION rebuilt_sequences() RETURNS integer as
$body$
DECLARE sequencedefs RECORD; c integer ;
BEGIN
FOR sequencedefs IN Select
DISTINCT(constraint_column_usage.table_name) as tablename,
constraint_column_usage.column_name as columnname,
replace(replace(columns.column_default,'''::regclass)',''),'nextval(''','') as sequencename
from information_schema.constraint_column_usage, information_schema.columns
where constraint_column_usage.table_schema ='public' AND
columns.table_schema = 'public' AND columns.table_name=constraint_column_usage.table_name
AND constraint_column_usage.column_name = columns.column_name
AND columns.column_default is not null
ORDER BY sequencename
LOOP
EXECUTE 'select max('||sequencedefs.columnname||') from ' || sequencedefs.tablename INTO c;
IF c is null THEN c = 0; END IF;
IF c is not null THEN c = c+ 1; END IF;
EXECUTE 'alter sequence ' || sequencedefs.sequencename ||' minvalue '||c ||' start ' || c ||' restart with ' || c;
END LOOP;
RETURN 1; END;
$body$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
select rebuilt_sequences();
SELECT 'SELECT SETVAL(' ||
quote_literal(quote_ident(PGT.schemaname) || '.' || quote_ident(S.relname)) ||
', COALESCE(MAX(' ||quote_ident(C.attname)|| '), 1) ) FROM ' ||
quote_ident(PGT.schemaname)|| '.'||quote_ident(T.relname)|| ';'
FROM pg_class AS S,
pg_depend AS D,
pg_class AS T,
pg_attribute AS C,
pg_tables AS PGT
WHERE S.relkind = 'S'
AND S.oid = D.objid
AND D.refobjid = T.oid
AND D.refobjid = C.attrelid
AND D.refobjsubid = C.attnum
AND T.relname = PGT.tablename
ORDER BY S.relname;
-- Create Function
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "sy_restart_seq_to_1" (
relname TEXT
)
RETURNS "pg_catalog"."void" AS
$BODY$
DECLARE
BEGIN
EXECUTE 'ALTER SEQUENCE '||relname||' RESTART WITH 1;';
END;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
-- Use Function
SELECT
relname
,sy_restart_seq_to_1(relname)
FROM pg_class
WHERE relkind = 'S';
do --check seq not in sync
$$
declare
_r record;
_i bigint;
_m bigint;
begin
for _r in (
SELECT relname,nspname,d.refobjid::regclass, a.attname, refobjid
FROM pg_depend d
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = d.refobjid AND a.attnum = d.refobjsubid
JOIN pg_class r on r.oid = objid
JOIN pg_namespace n on n.oid = relnamespace
WHERE d.refobjsubid > 0 and relkind = 'S'
) loop
execute format('select last_value from %I.%I',_r.nspname,_r.relname) into _i;
execute format('select max(%I) from %s',_r.attname,_r.refobjid) into _m;
if coalesce(_m,0) > _i then
raise info '%',concat('changed: ',_r.nspname,'.',_r.relname,' from:',_i,' to:',_m);
execute format('alter sequence %I.%I restart with %s',_r.nspname,_r.relname,_m+1);
end if;
end loop;
end;
$$
;
我花了一个小时的时间尝试用数据库使用混合表格和列来获得 djSnowsill 的答案,最后由于 Manuel Darveau 的评论,我偶然发现了一个解决方案,但是我想我可以让大家更清楚一点:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "reset_sequence" (tablename text, columnname text)
RETURNS "pg_catalog"."void" AS
$body$
DECLARE
BEGIN
EXECUTE format('SELECT setval(pg_get_serial_sequence(''%1$I'', %2$L),
(SELECT COALESCE(MAX(%2$I)+1,1) FROM %1$I), false)',tablename,columnname);
END;
$body$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
SELECT format('%s_%s_seq',table_name,column_name), reset_sequence(table_name,column_name)
FROM information_schema.columns WHERE column_default like 'nextval%';
DO
$do$
DECLARE tablename text;
BEGIN
-- change the where statments to include or exclude whatever tables you need
FOR tablename IN SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema='public' AND table_type='BASE TABLE' AND table_name != '__EFMigrationsHistory'
LOOP
EXECUTE format('SELECT setval(pg_get_serial_sequence(''"%s"'', ''Id''), (SELECT MAX("Id") + 1 from "%s"))', tablename, tablename);
END LOOP;
END
$do$
DO $$ DECLARE
r RECORD;
BEGIN
FOR r IN (SELECT tablename, pg_get_serial_sequence(tablename, 'id') as sequencename
FROM pg_catalog.pg_tables
WHERE schemaname='YOUR_SCHEMA'
AND tablename IN (SELECT table_name
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name=tablename and column_name='id')
order by tablename)
LOOP
EXECUTE
'SELECT setval(''' || r.sequencename || ''', COALESCE(MAX(id), 1), MAX(id) IS NOT null)
FROM ' || r.tablename || ';';
END LOOP;
END $$;
drop function IF EXISTS reset_sequences(text[], text) RESTRICT;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION reset_sequences(
in_schema_name_list text[] = '{"django", "dbaas", "metrics", "monitor", "runner", "db_counts"}',
in_table_name text = '%') RETURNS text[] as
$body$
DECLARE changed_seqs text[];
DECLARE sequence_defs RECORD; c integer ;
BEGIN
FOR sequence_defs IN
select
DISTINCT(ccu.table_name) as table_name,
ccu.column_name as column_name,
replace(replace(c.column_default,'''::regclass)',''),'nextval(''','') as sequence_name
from information_schema.constraint_column_usage ccu,
information_schema.columns c
where ccu.table_schema = ANY(in_schema_name_list)
and ccu.table_schema = c.table_schema
AND c.table_name = ccu.table_name
and c.table_name like in_table_name
AND ccu.column_name = c.column_name
AND c.column_default is not null
ORDER BY sequence_name
LOOP
EXECUTE 'select max(' || sequence_defs.column_name || ') from ' || sequence_defs.table_name INTO c;
IF c is null THEN c = 1; else c = c + 1; END IF;
EXECUTE 'alter sequence ' || sequence_defs.sequence_name || ' restart with ' || c;
changed_seqs = array_append(changed_seqs, 'alter sequence ' || sequence_defs.sequence_name || ' restart with ' || c);
END LOOP;
changed_seqs = array_append(changed_seqs, 'Done');
RETURN changed_seqs;
END
$body$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
然后执行并查看更改运行:
select *
from unnest(reset_sequences('{"django", "dbaas", "metrics", "monitor", "runner", "db_counts"}'));
报税表
activity_id_seq restart at 22
api_connection_info_id_seq restart at 4
api_user_id_seq restart at 1
application_contact_id_seq restart at 20
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE pg_reset_all_table_sequences(
IN commit_mode BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE
, IN mask_in TEXT DEFAULT NULL
) AS
$$
DECLARE
sql_reset TEXT;
each_sec RECORD;
new_val TEXT;
BEGIN
sql_reset :=
$sql$
SELECT setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('%1$s.%2$s', '%3$s'), coalesce(max("%3$s"), %4$s), false) FROM %1$s.%2$s;
$sql$
;
FOR each_sec IN (
SELECT
quote_ident(table_schema) as table_schema
, quote_ident(table_name) as table_name
, column_name
, coalesce(identity_start::INT, seqstart) as min_val
FROM information_schema.columns
JOIN pg_sequence ON seqrelid = pg_get_serial_sequence(quote_ident(table_schema)||'.'||quote_ident(table_name) , column_name)::regclass
WHERE
(is_identity::boolean OR column_default LIKE 'nextval%') -- catches both SERIAL and IDENTITY sequences
-- mask on column address (schema.table.column) if supplied
AND coalesce( table_schema||'.'||table_name||'.'||column_name = mask_in, TRUE )
)
LOOP
IF commit_mode THEN
EXECUTE format(sql_reset, each_sec.table_schema, each_sec.table_name, each_sec.column_name, each_sec.min_val) INTO new_val;
RAISE INFO 'Resetting sequence for: %.% (%) to %'
, each_sec.table_schema
, each_sec.table_name
, each_sec.column_name
, new_val
;
ELSE
RAISE INFO 'Sequence found for resetting: %.% (%)'
, each_sec.table_schema
, each_sec.table_name
, each_sec.column_name
;
END IF
;
END LOOP;
END
$$
LANGUAGE plpgsql
;