Bash 中的多线程

我想在我的 shell 脚本中引入多线程特性。

我有一个脚本，它用不同的参数调用函数 read_cfg()。每个函数调用都是独立的。

有没有可能并行地实例化这些函数调用(而不是脚本)。请告诉我，我们如何才能做到这一点. . ？

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小开

最佳答案

Sure, just add & after the command:

read_cfg cfgA &
read_cfg cfgB &
read_cfg cfgC &
wait

all those jobs will then run in the background simultaneously. The optional wait command will then wait for all the jobs to finish.

Each command will run in a separate process, so it's technically not "multithreading", but I believe it solves your problem.

小开

Bash job control involves multiple processes, not multiple threads.

You can execute a command in background with the & suffix.

You can wait for completion of a background command with the wait command.

You can execute multiple commands in parallel by separating them with |. This provides also a synchronization mechanism, since stdout of a command at left of | is connected to stdin of command at right.

小开

You can run several copies of your script in parallel, each copy for different input data, e.g. to process all *.cfg files on 4 cores:

    ls *.cfg | xargs -P 4 -n 1 read_cfg.sh

The read_cfg.sh script takes just one parameters (as enforced by -n)