class Int10Class {
let value1, value2, value3, value4, value5, value6, value7, value8, value9, value10: Int
init(_ val: Int) {
self.value1 = val
self.value2 = val
self.value3 = val
self.value4 = val
self.value5 = val
self.value6 = val
self.value7 = val
self.value8 = val
self.value9 = val
self.value10 = val
}
}
struct Int10Struct {
let value1, value2, value3, value4, value5, value6, value7, value8, value9, value10: Int
init(_ val: Int) {
self.value1 = val
self.value2 = val
self.value3 = val
self.value4 = val
self.value5 = val
self.value6 = val
self.value7 = val
self.value8 = val
self.value9 = val
self.value10 = val
}
}
func + (x: Int10Class, y: Int10Class) -> Int10Class {
return IntClass(x.value + y.value)
}
func + (x: Int10Struct, y: Int10Struct) -> Int10Struct {
return IntStruct(x.value + y.value)
}
使用以下方法来衡量性能
// Measure Int10Class
measure("class (10 fields)") {
var x = Int10Class(0)
for _ in 1...10000000 {
x = x + Int10Class(1)
}
}
// Measure Int10Struct
measure("struct (10 fields)") {
var y = Int10Struct(0)
for _ in 1...10000000 {
y = y + Int10Struct(1)
}
}
func measure(name: String, @noescape block: () -> ()) {
let t0 = CACurrentMediaTime()
block()
let dt = CACurrentMediaTime() - t0
print("\(name) -> \(dt)")
}
struct MorphProperty {
var type : MorphPropertyValueType
var key : String
var value : AnyObject
enum MorphPropertyValueType {
case String, Int, Double
}
}
var m = MorphProperty(type: .Int, key: "what", value: "blah")
To get this in a class, you would have to add the initializer, and maintain the intializer...
Basic collection types like Array are structs. The more you use them in your own code, the more you will get used to passing by value as opposed to reference. For instance:
Apparently immutability vs. mutability is a huge topic, but a lot of smart folks think immutability -- structs in this case -- is preferable. Mutable vs immutable objects
class Flight {
var id:Int?
var description:String?
var destination:String?
var airlines:String?
init(){
id = 100
description = "first ever flight of Virgin Airlines"
destination = "london"
airlines = "Virgin Airlines"
}
}
struct Flight2 {
var id:Int
var description:String
var destination:String
var airlines:String
}
现在让我们创建两者的实例。
var flightA = Flight()
var flightB = Flight2.init(id: 100, description:"first ever flight of Virgin Airlines", destination:"london" , airlines:"Virgin Airlines" )
//simple blocks
struct ValueType {}
class ReferenceType {}
struct StructWithRef {
let ref1 = ReferenceType()
}
class ClassWithRef {
let ref1 = ReferenceType()
}
func foo() {
//simple blocks
let valueType1 = ValueType()
let refType1 = ReferenceType()
//RetainCount
//StructWithRef
let structWithRef1 = StructWithRef()
let structWithRef1Copy = structWithRef1
print("original:", CFGetRetainCount(structWithRef1 as CFTypeRef)) //1
print("ref1:", CFGetRetainCount(structWithRef1.ref1)) //2 (originally 3)
//ClassWithRef
let classWithRef1 = ClassWithRef()
let classWithRef1Copy = classWithRef1
print("original:", CFGetRetainCount(classWithRef1)) //2 (originally 3)
print("ref1:", CFGetRetainCount(classWithRef1.ref1)) //1 (originally 2)
}
*你应该不使用/依赖retainCount,因为它没有提供有用的信息
在编译过程中SIL(Swift中间语言)可以优化你的代码
swiftc -emit-silgen -<optimization> <file_name>.swift
//e.g.
swiftc -emit-silgen -Onone file.swift
//emit-silgen -> emit-sil(is used in any case)
//-emit-silgen Emit raw SIL file(s)
//-emit-sil Emit canonical SIL file(s)
//optimization: O, Osize, Onone. It is the same as Swift Compiler - Code Generation -> Optimization Level