如何使用 setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR) ？
我在一个树莓派上运行我自己的 http 服务器。问题是，当我停止程序并重新启动它时，端口不再可用。有时候，当我收到很多请求时，我也会遇到同样的问题。
我希望使用 SO _ REUSEADDR，这样即使发生错误但还没有设置好端口，我也可以继续使用该端口。下面是我的代码。
我得到的错误是“ ERROR on binding: Address already in use”。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
void error(const char *msg)
{
perror(msg);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("Starting Listener\n");
int sockfd, newsockfd, portno;
socklen_t clilen;
char buffer[256];
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
int n;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR, no port provided\n");
exit(1);
}
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
error("ERROR opening socket");
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
portno = atoi(argv[1]);
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,
sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR on binding");
printf("about to listen\n");
listen(sockfd,5);
printf("finished listening\n");
clilen = sizeof(cli_addr);
printf("About to accept\n");
int i;
for(i=0; i<100; i++){
newsockfd = accept(sockfd,
(struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr,
&clilen);
if (newsockfd < 0)
error("ERROR on accept");
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(newsockfd,buffer,255);
if (n < 0) error("ERROR reading from socket");
printf("Here is the message: %s\n",buffer);
n = write(newsockfd,"I got your message",18);
if (n < 0) error("ERROR writing to socket");
close(newsockfd);
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
