Sniffing/logging your own Android Bluetooth traffic

I recently bought chinesse device that connects via bluetooth with android phone / tablet. Since there is no application availible for windows / linux I want to create one for personal usage.

Usually phone connects to the device and exchanges some data. I connected PC to the device and looked into serial debugger and menaged to discover the protocol (one way only). Phone sends only one command to the device. But this time I'm not able to find out what it containts.

Is there any software that will allow me to look into data sent via bluetooth? I tried decompiling the app, but it looks really unfriendly.

Thanks.

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最佳答案

Android 4.4 (Kit Kat) does have a new sniffing capability for Bluetooth. You should give it a try.

If you don’t own a sniffing device however, you aren’t necessarily out of luck. In many cases we can obtain positive results with a new feature introduced in Android 4.4: the ability to capture all Bluetooth HCI packets and save them to a file.

When the Analyst has finished populating the capture file by running the application being tested, he can pull the file generated by Android into the external storage of the device and analyze it (with Wireshark, for example).

Once this setting is activated, Android will save the packet capture to /sdcard/btsnoop_hci.log to be pulled by the analyst and inspected.

Type the following in case /sdcard/ is not the right path on your particular device: 

adb shell echo \$EXTERNAL_STORAGE

We can then open a shell and pull the file: $adb pull /sdcard/btsnoop_hci.log and inspect it with Wireshark, just like a PCAP collected by sniffing WiFi traffic for example, so it is very simple and well supported:

screenshot of wireshark capture using Android HCI Snoop

[source]

You can enable this by going to Settings->Developer Options, then checking the box next to "Bluetooth HCI Snoop Log."

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Also, this might help finding the actual location the btsnoop_hci.log is being saved:

adb shell "cat /etc/bluetooth/bt_stack.conf | grep FileName"
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On Xiaomi Redmi Note 9s This configuration file can also be found /storage/emulated/0/MIUI/debug_log/common named as hci_snoop20210210214303.cfa hci_snoop20210211095126.cfa

With enabled 'Settings->Developer Options, then checking the box next to "Bluetooth HCI Snoop Log." '

I was used Total Commander for taking file from Internal storage

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On a Xiaomi phone with Android 11, after enabling "Bluetooth HCI Snoop log" in developer settings the file seems to be written to

/data/misc/bluetooth/logs/btsnoop_hci.log (only accessible with root)

/sdcard/MIUI/debug_log/common/com.android.bluetooth/btsnoop_hci.log

In addition, it's possible to get the log by running adb bugreport zipname from the computer, as written here.

Note that the logging only turned on after a reboot for me.


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