在 Windows 中托管 Git 仓库

Have you considered using the cygwin layer? See this link.

If you are working in a Windows environment, have you considered Mercurial? It is a distributed version control system like Git, but integrates far more neatly and easily with Windows.

You do not need to host a service, you can also create a shared repository on a shared drive. Just create a bare repository. You can clone an existing repo into a shared one using: "git clone --bare --shared [source] [dest]". You can also init a new repository using "git init --bare --shared=all".

Henk

I'm currently using cygwin's ssh daemon on Windows to serve up and allow remote access to my repo. It works quite well, I have complete control over who accesses my repo by their ssh certificates, and the performance blazes, even over remote WAN and VPN links.

Another solution is to use Gitosis. It is a tool that makes hosting repos much easier.

I think what Henk is saying is that you can create a shared repository on a drive and then copy it to some common location that both of you have access to. If there is some company server or something that you both have ssh access to, you can put the repository someplace where you can SCP it back to your own computer, and then pull from that. I did this for my self a little while, since I have two computers. It's a hassle, but it does work.

Here are some steps you can follow to get the git daemon running under Windows:

(Prerequisites: A default Cygwin installation and a git client that supports git daemon)

Step 1: Open a bash shell

Step 2: In the directory /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/usr/local/bin/, create a file named "gitd" with the following content:

#!/bin/bash


/usr/bin/git daemon --reuseaddr --base-path=/git --export-all --verbose --enable=receive-pack

Step 3: Run the following cygrunsrv command from an elevated prompt (i.e. as admin) to install the script as a service (Note: assumes Cygwin is installed at C:\cygwin64):

cygrunsrv   --install gitd                          \
--path c:/cygwin64/bin/bash.exe         \
--args c:/cygwin64/usr/local/bin/gitd   \
--desc "Git Daemon"                     \
--neverexits                            \
--shutdown

Step 4: Run the following command to start the service:

cygrunsrv --start gitd

You are done. If you want to test it, here is a quick and dirty script that shows that you can push over the git protocol to your local machine:

#!/bin/bash


echo "Creating main git repo ..."
mkdir -p /git/testapp.git
cd /git/testapp.git
git init --bare
touch git-daemon-export-ok
echo "Creating local repo ..."
cd
mkdir testapp
cd testapp
git init
echo "Creating test file ..."
touch testfile
git add -A
git commit -m 'Test message'
echo "Pushing master to main repo ..."
git push git://localhost/testapp.git master

If you get the error cygrunsrv: Error starting a service: QueryServiceStatus: Win32 error 1062: The service has not been started. after running the command:

cygrunsrv --start gitd

that means that you did not create the 'base-path' folder.

Creating the folder '/git' and rerunning the command will fix this.

Now msysGit supports git daemon ! It works fine (for me at least). I gonna try to make it run as service...

Installing CygWin is an overkill, read this tutorial on how to do it faster and native:

http://code.google.com/p/tortoisegit/wiki/HOWTO_CentralServerWindowsXP

Here's a dedicated git server for windows: https://github.com/jakubgarfield/Bonobo-Git-Server/wiki

For Windows 7 x64 and Cygwin 1.7.9 I needed to use /usr/bin/gitd as the args argument of cygrunsrv

cygrunsrv   --install gitd                          \
--path c:/cygwin/bin/bash.exe           \
--args /usr/bin/gitd                    \
--desc "Git Daemon"                     \
--neverexits                            \
--shutdown

Also, I needed to run bash as an Administrator to install the service.

On Windows, you can also serve Git repositories with Apache over HTTP or HTTPS, using the DAV extension.

The Git repository path can then be protected with Apache authentication checks such as restricting to certain IP addresses or htpasswd/htdigest type authentication.

The limitation of using htpasswd/htdigest authentication is that the username:password is passed in the requested Git URL, so restricting access to the Git URL to certain IP addresses is better.

Edit: Note, you can leave the password out of the Git URL and Git will prompt you for the password on push and fetch/pull instead.

Using HTTPS means all the data is encrypted in transfer.

It's easy enough to set up, and works.

The following example shows the combination of access control by IP address and user:password over standard HTTP.

Example Apache Virtualhost

## GIT HTTP DAV ##
<VirtualHost *:80>


ServerName git.example.com
DocumentRoot C:\webroot\htdocs\restricted\git
ErrorLog C:\webroot\apache\logs\error-git-webdav.log


<Location />
DAV on
# Restrict Access
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Restricted Area"
AuthUserFile "C:\webroot\apache\conf\git-htpasswd"
# To valid user
Require valid-user
# AND valid IP address
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
# Example IP 1
Allow from 203.22.56.67
# Example IP 2
Allow from 202.12.33.44
# Require both authentication checks to be satisfied
Satisfy all
</Location>


</VirtualHost>

Example .git/config

[core]
repositoryformatversion = 0
filemode = true
bare = false
logallrefupdates = true
[remote "origin"]
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
url = http://username:password@git.example.com/codebase.git
[branch "master"]
remote = origin
merge = refs/heads/master

GitStack might be your best choice. It is currently free (for up to 2 users) and open source at the time of writing.

SCM Manager

• Lightweight http-server for Git, Mercurial, Subversion repos from a box (only Java is needed)
• Web-interface for management of users, ACLs, repos

At work I'm using GitBlit GO installed on a Windows Server. Work flawlessly and integrate well with ActiveDirectory for user authentication and authorization. It is also free and opensource (Apache licensed)

GitBlit homepage

Only HTTP(S) access is supported, no SSH, but under Windows you shouldn't need anything more.

this is a 2015 answer to a question that is over 7 years old.

For $10 one time payment, from https://bitbucket.org/product/server, one can purchase a 64-bit Windows licence for up to 10 users.

Apparently 32-bit versions are only available via their archive.

Bitbucket Server was previously known as Stash.

Please note that i have not tried this version but $10 seems like a good deal; here i read that Atlassian gives the $10 to charity. FWIW