n = abs(number);
result = 1;
if (n mod 2 == 0) {
result = 2;
while (n mod 2 = 0) n /= 2;
}
for(i=3; i<sqrt(n); i+=2) {
if (n mod i == 0) {
result = i;
while (n mod i = 0) n /= i;
}
}
return max(n,result)
import Control.Monad
-- All the primes
primes = 2 : filter (ap (<=) (head . primeFactors)) [3,5..]
-- Gives the prime factors of its argument
primeFactors = factor primes
where factor [] n = []
factor xs@(p:ps) n =
if p*p > n then [n]
else let (d,r) = divMod n p in
if r == 0 then p : factor xs d
else factor ps n
-- Gives the largest prime factor of its argument
largestFactor = last . primeFactors
number = 712;
currNum = number; // the value we'll actually be working with
for (currFactor in 2 .. number) {
while (currNum % currFactor == 0) {
// keep on dividing by this number until we can divide no more!
currNum = currNum / currFactor // reduce the currNum
}
if (currNum == 1) return currFactor; // once it hits 1, we're done.
}
1) Test = 2
2) Current = Number to test
3) If Current Mod Test = 0 then
3a) Current = Current Div Test
3b) Largest = Test
3c) Goto 3.
4) Inc(Test)
5) If Current < Test goto 4
6) Return Largest
def prime_factors(n):
"""Returns all the prime factors of a positive integer"""
factors = []
d = 2
while n > 1:
while n % d == 0:
factors.append(d)
n /= d
d = d + 1
return factors
pfs = prime_factors(1000)
largest_prime_factor = max(pfs) # The largest element in the prime factor list
在最坏的情况下(当输入是素数时),上述方法在O(n)中运行。
编辑:
下面是O(sqrt(n))版本,如注释中所建议的。这是代码,再一次。
def prime_factors(n):
"""Returns all the prime factors of a positive integer"""
factors = []
d = 2
while n > 1:
while n % d == 0:
factors.append(d)
n /= d
d = d + 1
if d*d > n:
if n > 1: factors.append(n)
break
return factors
pfs = prime_factors(1000)
largest_prime_factor = max(pfs) # The largest element in the prime factor list
public static long largestPrimeFactor(long n) {
// largest composite factor must be smaller than sqrt
long sqrt = (long)Math.ceil(Math.sqrt((double)n));
long largest = -1;
for(long i = 2; i <= sqrt; i++) {
if(n % i == 0) {
long test = largestPrimeFactor(n/i);
if(test > largest) {
largest = test;
}
}
}
if(largest != -1) {
return largest;
}
// number is prime
return n;
}
namespace Problem_Prime
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
/*
The prime factors of 13195 are 5, 7, 13 and 29.
What is the largest prime factor of the number 600851475143 ?
*/
long x = 600851475143;
long y = 2;
while (y < x)
{
if (x % y == 0)
{
// y is a factor of x, but is it prime
if (IsPrime(y))
{
Console.WriteLine(y);
}
x /= y;
}
y++;
}
Console.WriteLine(y);
Console.ReadLine();
}
static bool IsPrime(long number)
{
//check for evenness
if (number % 2 == 0)
{
if (number == 2)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
//don't need to check past the square root
long max = (long)Math.Sqrt(number);
for (int i = 3; i <= max; i += 2)
{
if ((number % i) == 0)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
}
//this method skips unnecessary trial divisions and makes
//trial division more feasible for finding large primes
public static void main(String[] args)
{
long n= 1000000000039L; //this is a large prime number
long i = 2L;
int test = 0;
while (n > 1)
{
while (n % i == 0)
{
n /= i;
}
i++;
if(i*i > n && n > 1)
{
System.out.println(n); //prints n if it's prime
test = 1;
break;
}
}
if (test == 0)
System.out.println(i-1); //prints n if it's the largest prime factor
}
#python implementation
import math
n = 600851475143
i = 2
factors=set([])
while i<math.sqrt(n):
while n%i==0:
n=n/i
factors.add(i)
i+=1
factors.add(n)
largest=max(factors)
print factors
print largest
int getLargestPrime(int number) {
int factor = number; // assumes that the largest prime factor is the number itself
for (int i = 2; (i*i) <= number; i++) { // iterates to the square root of the number till it finds the first(smallest) factor
if (number % i == 0) { // checks if the current number(i) is a factor
factor = max(i, number / i); // stores the larger number among the factors
break; // breaks the loop on when a factor is found
}
}
if (factor == number) // base case of recursion
return number;
return getLargestPrime(factor); // recursively calls itself
}
def primef(n):
if n <= 3:
return n
if n % 2 == 0:
return primef(n/2)
elif n % 3 ==0:
return primef(n/3)
else:
for i in range(5, int((n)**0.5) + 1, 6):
#print i
if n % i == 0:
return primef(n/i)
if n % (i + 2) == 0:
return primef(n/(i+2))
return n
f max' x i | i > x = max'
| x `rem` i == 0 = f i (x `div` i) i -- Divide x by its factor
| otherwise = f max' x (i + 1) -- Check for the next possible factor
g x = f 2 x 2
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// ------ is_prime ------
// Determines if the integer accepted is prime or not
bool is_prime(int n){
int i,count=0;
if(n==1 || n==2)
return true;
if(n%2==0)
return false;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(n%i==0)
count++;
}
if(count==2)
return true;
else
return false;
}
// ------ nextPrime -------
// Finds and returns the next prime number
int nextPrime(int prime){
bool a = false;
while (a == false){
prime++;
if (is_prime(prime))
a = true;
}
return prime;
}
// ----- M A I N ------
int main(){
int value = 13195;
int prime = 2;
bool done = false;
while (done == false){
if (value%prime == 0){
value = value/prime;
if (is_prime(value)){
done = true;
}
} else {
prime = nextPrime(prime);
}
}
cout << "Largest prime factor: " << value << endl;
}
def PrimeFactor(n):
m = n
while n%2==0:
n = n//2
if n == 1: # check if only 2 is largest Prime Factor
return 2
i = 3
sqrt = int(m**(0.5)) # loop till square root of number
last = 0 # to store last prime Factor i.e. Largest Prime Factor
while i <= sqrt :
while n%i == 0:
n = n//i # reduce the number by dividing it by it's Prime Factor
last = i
i+=2
if n> last: # the remaining number(n) is also Factor of number
return n
else:
return last
print(PrimeFactor(int(input())))
def largest_prime_factor(number)
i = 2
while number > 1
if number % i == 0
number /= i;
else
i += 1
end
end
return i
end
largest_prime_factor(600851475143)
# => 6857
public static int getLargestPrime( int number) {
if (number <= 1) return -1;
for (int i = number - 1; i > 1; i--) {
if (number % i == 0) {
number = i;
}
}
return number;
}
def is_fermat_probable_prime(n, *, trials = 32):
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat_primality_test
import random
if n <= 16:
return n in (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13)
for i in range(trials):
if pow(random.randint(2, n - 2), n - 1, n) != 1:
return False
return True
def pollard_rho_factor(N, *, trials = 16):
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollard%27s_rho_algorithm
import random, math
for j in range(trials):
i, stage, y, x = 0, 2, 1, random.randint(1, N - 2)
while True:
r = math.gcd(N, x - y)
if r != 1:
break
if i == stage:
y = x
stage <<= 1
x = (x * x + 1) % N
i += 1
if r != N:
return [r, N // r]
return [N] # Pollard-Rho failed
def trial_division_factor(n, *, limit = None):
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_division
fs = []
while n & 1 == 0:
fs.append(2)
n >>= 1
d = 3
while d * d <= n and limit is None or d <= limit:
q, r = divmod(n, d)
if r == 0:
fs.append(d)
n = q
else:
d += 2
if n > 1:
fs.append(n)
return fs
def factor(n):
if n <= 1:
return []
if is_fermat_probable_prime(n):
return [n]
fs = trial_division_factor(n, limit = 1 << 12)
if len(fs) >= 2:
return sorted(fs[:-1] + factor(fs[-1]))
fs = pollard_rho_factor(n)
if len(fs) >= 2:
return sorted([e1 for e0 in fs for e1 in factor(e0)])
return trial_division_factor(n)
def demo():
import time, math
# http://www.math.com/tables/constants/pi.htm
# pi = 3.
# 1415926535 8979323846 2643383279 5028841971 6939937510 5820974944 5923078164 0628620899 8628034825 3421170679
# 8214808651 3282306647 0938446095 5058223172 5359408128 4811174502 8410270193 8521105559 6446229489 5493038196
# n = first 190 fractional digits of Pi
n = 1415926535_8979323846_2643383279_5028841971_6939937510_5820974944_5923078164_0628620899_8628034825_3421170679_8214808651_3282306647_0938446095_5058223172_5359408128_4811174502_8410270193_8521105559_6446229489
print('Number:', n)
tb = time.time()
fs = factor(n)
print('All Prime Factors:', fs)
print('Largest Prime Factor:', f'({math.log2(fs[-1]):.02f} bits, {len(str(fs[-1]))} digits)', fs[-1])
print('Time Elapsed:', round(time.time() - tb, 3), 'sec')
if __name__ == '__main__':
demo()
产量:
Number: 1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170679821480865132823066470938446095505822317253594081284811174502841027019385211055596446229489
All Prime Factors: [3, 71, 1063541, 153422959, 332958319, 122356390229851897378935483485536580757336676443481705501726535578690975860555141829117483263572548187951860901335596150415443615382488933330968669408906073630300473]
Largest Prime Factor: (545.09 bits, 165 digits) 122356390229851897378935483485536580757336676443481705501726535578690975860555141829117483263572548187951860901335596150415443615382488933330968669408906073630300473
Time Elapsed: 0.593 sec