使用 EPPlus 的 Excel 日期格式

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最佳答案

I agree with Yosoyke. You're probably targeting the wrong cells. You can try:

ws.Cells["A3"].Style.Numberformat.Format = "yyyy-mm-dd";
ws.Cells["A3"].Formula = "=DATE(2014,10,5)";

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var dateColumns = from DataColumn d in dt.Columns
where d.DataType == typeof(DateTime) || d.ColumnName.Contains("Date")
select d.Ordinal + 1;


foreach (var dc in dateColumns)
{
worksheet.Cells[2, dc, rowCount + 2, dc].Style.Numberformat.Format = "mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss AM/PM";
}

it will format all the columns with header Date to specific format given/ provided

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worksheet.Cells["YOURDATECELL_OR_YOURDATECELLRANGE"].Style.Numberformat.Format = "mm-dd-yy";

if you use the formula mentioned by taraz. do add worksheet.Calculate() in the end. reference https://epplus.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=About%20Formula%20calculation

Or instead of using formula, Alternative approach

private static decimal GetExcelDecimalValueForDate(DateTime date)
{
DateTime start = new DateTime(1900, 1, 1);
TimeSpan diff = date - start;
return diff.Days + 2;
}

Reference

worksheet.Cells["A2"].Value = GetExcelDecimalValueForDate(Convert.ToDateTime('2016-04-29'));
worksheet.Cells["A2"].Style.Numberformat.Format = "mm-dd-yy";//or m/d/yy h:mm

By Default when excel saves a date field it saves it as numFormatId 14(Look at the xml files in the xls). This ensure the date formats correctly in any country when the file is opened. In Epplus mm-dd-yy translates to numFormatId 14 for excel. This will ensure that when the file is opened in any country the date will be formatted correctly based on the country's short date settings. Also noticed m/d/yy h:mm formats correctly for any country.

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Some news:

ws.Cells["A3"].Style.Numberformat.Format = "[$-en-US]yyyy-mmm-dd";
ws.Cells["A3"].Formula = "=DATE(2014,10,5)";

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Generic solution which takes IEnumerable (data) it loops through the properties of the generic object finds which is of DateType or nullableDate Type and applies formatting:

   //set the list of dateColumns which will be used to formate them
List<int> dateColumns = new List<int>();


//get the first indexer
int datecolumn = 1;


//loop through the object and get the list of datecolumns
foreach (var PropertyInfo in data.FirstOrDefault().GetType().GetProperties())
{
//check if property is of DateTime type or nullable DateTime type
if (PropertyInfo.PropertyType == typeof(DateTime) || PropertyInfo.PropertyType == typeof(DateTime?))
{
dateColumns.Add(datecolumn);
}
datecolumn++;
}


// Create the file using the FileInfo object
var file = new FileInfo(outputDir + fileName);


//create new excel package and save it
using (var package = new ExcelPackage())
{
//create new worksheet
var worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Results");




// add headers
worksheet.Cells["A1"].LoadFromCollection(data, true);


//format date field
dateColumns.ForEach(item => worksheet.Column(item).Style.Numberformat.Format = "dd-mm-yyyy");


// auto size columns
worksheet.Cells.AutoFitColumns();


//save package
package.SaveAs(file);
}

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I was having the same problem with my CSV to be transformed. I was able to do this in a little different manner.

private string ConvertToExcel(string CSVpath, string EXCELPath)
{
try
{
string Filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(CSVpath);
string DirectoryName = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(CSVpath);
EXCELPath = DirectoryName + "\\" + Filename + ".xlsx";


string worksheetsName = "Report";
bool firstRowIsHeader = false;


var format = new OfficeOpenXml.ExcelTextFormat();
format.Delimiter = '|';
format.EOL = "\n";


using (OfficeOpenXml.ExcelPackage package = new OfficeOpenXml.ExcelPackage(new System.IO.FileInfo(EXCELPath)))
{
string dateformat = "m/d/yy h:mm";
//string dateformat = System.Globalization.DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.ShortDatePattern;


OfficeOpenXml.ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add(worksheetsName);
worksheet.Cells["A1"].LoadFromText(new System.IO.FileInfo(CSVpath), format, OfficeOpenXml.Table.TableStyles.Medium2, firstRowIsHeader);


worksheet.Column(3).Style.Numberformat.Format = dateformat;
worksheet.Column(5).Style.Numberformat.Format = dateformat;
worksheet.Column(6).Style.Numberformat.Format = dateformat;
worksheet.Column(20).Style.Numberformat.Format = dateformat;
worksheet.Column(21).Style.Numberformat.Format = dateformat;
worksheet.Column(22).Style.Numberformat.Format = dateformat;








package.Save();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//DAL.Operations.Logger.LogError(ex);
Console.WriteLine(ex);
Console.Read();
}
return EXCELPath;
}

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You can try, If you want using AM/PM

   worksheet.Cells[1].Style.Numberformat.Format = "dd/MM/yyyy  HH:mm:ss AM/PM";

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Following on from the very good Generic solution which takes IEnumerable.. answer we had to go a step further and display different date formatting for different properties. Fro example some columns needed to be displayed as dd/MM/yyyy and others as dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm.

So we added a DisplayFormat annotation with a DataFormatString (representing a DateTime format) to our properties like this:

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
...
[DisplayName("Download Date")]
[DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm")]
public string DownloadDate { get; set; }
...

And then borrowing from Generic solution which takes IEnumerable.. we pulled out the date format string from the DisplayFormat annotation when iterating the properties of the data object:

public void FormatDateColumns(ExcelWorksheet worksheet, IEnumerable<IResult> data)
{
// Dictionary 'key' contains the Index of the column that contains DateTime data
// Dictionary 'value' contains the DateTime format for that column
Dictionary<int, string> dateColumns = new Dictionary<int, string>();
int dateColumnIndex = 1;


// find all the DateTime/DateTime? columns in the data object
foreach (var PropertyInfo in data.FirstOrDefault().GetType().GetProperties())
{
if (PropertyInfo.PropertyType == typeof(DateTime) || PropertyInfo.PropertyType == typeof(DateTime?))
{
string dateTimeFormat = Constants.DefaultDateTimeFormat;


// attempt to get a DataFormatString from a DisplayFormat annotation which may be decorating the Property
// looking for an annotation something like [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "dd-MM-yyyy hh:mm")]
if (PropertyInfo.CustomAttributes != null)
{
var dislayFormatAttribute = PropertyInfo.CustomAttributes.Where(x => x.AttributeType.Name == "DisplayFormatAttribute").FirstOrDefault();
if (dislayFormatAttribute != null && dislayFormatAttribute.NamedArguments != null && dislayFormatAttribute.NamedArguments.Count > 0)
{
var displayFormatArg = dislayFormatAttribute.NamedArguments.First();
if (displayFormatArg != null && displayFormatArg.TypedValue != null && displayFormatArg.TypedValue.Value != null)
{
// NOTE: there is probably an easier way to get at this value?
dateTimeFormat = displayFormatArg.TypedValue.Value.ToString();
}
}
}


dateColumns.Add(dateColumnIndex, dateTimeFormat);
}
dateColumnIndex++;
}


if (dateColumns.Count > 0)
{
// apply the formatting
dateColumns.ToList().ForEach(item => worksheet.Column(item.Key).Style.Numberformat.Format = item.Value);
}
}

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I wanted to add that the setting of the format was the solution for me. But, I could not get it to work until I set the value property to a DateTime object and not a string. That was the key to making it all work.

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I had a similar issue, and even though I was correctly setting the date and applying the proper number format to the cell containing the date, I was seeing the numeric representation of the date.

Turns out that after that, I applied a style, that effectively reset my format.

The code was something like:

ws.Cells["A3"].Style.Numberformat.Format =
System.Globalization.DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.ShortDatePattern;
ws.Cells["A3"].Value = New DateTime(2021, 10, 15, 23, 16, 0).ToOADate();

and later, I had:

ws.Cells("A3").StyleName = colStyle //colstyle is a style created earlier

To fix that, I needed to apply the NumberFormat.Format after setting the style.

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Make sure your cell width is large enough to display your date! This is the problem if the cell displays ### symbols.

A simple fix for this is to autofit the cell width in your worksheet:

ws.Cells.AutoFitColumns();

Complete example with passing a DateTime object:

ws.Cells[3, 1].Style.Numberformat.Format = "yyyy-mm-dd";
ws.Cells[3, 1].Value = new DateTime(2014,10,5);
ws.Cells.AutoFitColumns();

For advanced formatting, look at https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/number-format-codes-5026bbd6-04bc-48cd-bf33-80f18b4eae68.

Keep in mind NOT to localize reserved characters of the numberformat code into another language: Write yyyy for the year, not jjjj. If you want to format a number and want the decimal separator, write 0.00, not 0,00.

(Posted this as I keep stumbling over this problem and this question is the first search result.)