select * from foo where rowid = (abs(random()) % (select (select max(rowid) from foo)+1)) or rowid = (select max(rowid) from node) order by rowid limit 1;
sqlite> .timer on
sqlite> select count(*) from payment;
16049
Run Time: real 0.000 user 0.000140 sys 0.000117
sqlite> select payment_id from payment limit 1 offset abs(random()) % (select count(*) from payment);
14746
Run Time: real 0.002 user 0.000899 sys 0.000132
sqlite> select payment_id from payment limit 1 offset abs(random()) % (select count(*) from payment);
12486
Run Time: real 0.001 user 0.000952 sys 0.000103
sqlite> select payment_id from payment order by random() limit 1;
3134
Run Time: real 0.015 user 0.014022 sys 0.000309
sqlite> select payment_id from payment order by random() limit 1;
9407
Run Time: real 0.018 user 0.013757 sys 0.000208