静态标签不可能变成块标签吗？

下面的代码出错. . 我如何解决这个问题？

{% block header %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'shop/style.css' %}" />
{% endblock %}

错误输出:

TemplateSyntaxError: 无效的块标记: ‘ static’，预期的‘ endblock’

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最佳答案

No, it is not impossible. Try including {% load staticfiles%} in the same html file, rather than attempting to inherit it from some base.html.

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1.) in settings.py add A TUPLE :

STATIFILES_DIR = ( os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'assets') , )

2.) in urls.py add :

 from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles.urlpatterns
urlpatterns += staticfile_urlpatterns()

3.) in the html file where you are putting the "link rel='stylesheet' .." , just add at the top :

{% load static from staticfiles %}


and then use :


<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'assets/css' %}"
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Yes. Django won't allow it.

You can just use the appropriate path like:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/shop/style.css" />

But be aware: If you change your app's STATIC_URL, the href above must also be updated accordingly.

From Configuring static files:

In your templates, either hardcode the url like /static/my_app/example.jpg or, preferably, use the static template tag...

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My solution is to include another page with {% load static %} and script with static reference. {% block xxx %} expects the first {% yyy %} not to be other than {% include %} and {% endblock %}(the only cases I have observed); so when we use "{% static 'xxx.js' %}" it breaks and complains. But including another page will put Django in calm.

For example, I have a page homepage which extends base.html and has some static js files which are not included in base.html.

base.html

{% block page %}


{% endblock %}
{% block script %}


{% endblock %}

homepage.html:

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block page %}
...
{% endblock %}
{% block script %}
{% include 'home_js.html'%}  <!-- don't use static links here because Django does not like it. -->
{% endblock %}

home_js.html:

{% load static %}
<script src="{% static 'scripts/jquery.js' %}" ></script>
<script>
function ...
</script>

Now the scripts loads.

So, in a block we cannot use {% %} tags other than {% block xxx %} and {% endblock %}.

I am using Django 5.1.

EDIT:

I found {% verbatim %} tag to be our savior under such situation.

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Just add {% load static %} to the top of your template after the {% extends 'app/base.html' %}.

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If you are you are using Apache, make sure you have configured the virtual host to serve static files, for example in 000-default.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example.com


ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost


Alias /static /home/Dev/cfehome/src/static
<Directory /home/Dev/cfehome/src/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>


<Directory /home/Dev/cfehome/src/cfehome>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>


WSGIDaemonProcess cfehome python-path=/home/Dev/cfehome/src:/home/Dev/cfehome/lib/python3.7/site-packages
WSGIProcessGroup cfehome
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/Dev/cfehome/src/cfehome/wsgi.py




ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined


</VirtualHost>

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