Spring 3.0需要包含哪些 Maven 依赖项？

我正在尝试用 Spring 3.0(和 maven)做我的第一个项目。我已经在相当多的项目中使用了 Spring 2.5(和 Primer 版本)。尽管如此，我还是有点困惑，我必须在 pom.xml 中定义哪些模块作为依赖项。我只想使用核心容器函数(bean、 core、 context、 el)。

我以前经常这么做:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
<version>2.5.6</version>
</dependency>

但是现在我有点困惑，因为3.0版本没有完整的 Spring 模块。我尝试了下面的方法，但是没有效果(有些课程缺失了)。

    <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

如果你能帮忙，我会很感激的！

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What classes are missing? The class name itself should be a good clue to the missing module.

仅供参考，我知道它真的很方便，包括优步弹簧罐，但这真的会导致问题时，与其他项目集成。依赖项系统背后的好处之一是，它可以解决依赖项之间的版本冲突。

如果我的库依赖于 spring-core: 2.5，而您依赖于我的库和 super-spring: 3.0，那么您的类路径上现在有了 Spring 的两个版本。

您可以通过排除来解决这个问题，但是正确列出依赖项要容易得多，而且不必担心这个问题。

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最佳答案

在 Spring 博客上有一篇来自 Keith Donald 的非常好的文章，详细介绍了如何使用 Obtain Spring 3 Aritfacts with Maven，还有一些注释，详细说明了什么时候需要每个依赖项..。

<!-- Shared version number properties -->
<properties>
<org.springframework.version>3.0.0.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
</properties>
<!-- Core utilities used by other modules.
Define this if you use Spring Utility APIs
(org.springframework.core.*/org.springframework.util.*)-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Expression Language (depends on spring-core)
Define this if you use Spring Expression APIs
(org.springframework.expression.*)-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Bean Factory and JavaBeans utilities (depends on spring-core)
Define this if you use Spring Bean APIs
(org.springframework.beans.*)-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) Framework
(depends on spring-core, spring-beans)
Define this if you use Spring AOP APIs
(org.springframework.aop.*)-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Application Context
(depends on spring-core, spring-expression, spring-aop, spring-beans)
This is the central artifact for Spring's Dependency Injection Container
and is generally always defined-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Various Application Context utilities, including EhCache, JavaMail, Quartz,
and Freemarker integration
Define this if you need any of these integrations-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Transaction Management Abstraction
(depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-aop, spring-context)
Define this if you use Spring Transactions or DAO Exception Hierarchy
(org.springframework.transaction.*/org.springframework.dao.*)-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JDBC Data Access Library
(depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx)
Define this if you use Spring's JdbcTemplate API
(org.springframework.jdbc.*)-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Object-to-Relation-Mapping (ORM) integration with Hibernate, JPA and iBatis.
(depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx)
Define this if you need ORM (org.springframework.orm.*)-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Object-to-XML Mapping (OXM) abstraction and integration with JAXB, JiBX,
Castor, XStream, and XML Beans.
(depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context)
Define this if you need OXM (org.springframework.oxm.*)-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Web application development utilities applicable to both Servlet and
Portlet Environments
(depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context)
Define this if you use Spring MVC, or wish to use Struts, JSF, or another
web framework with Spring (org.springframework.web.*)-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring MVC for Servlet Environments
(depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web)
Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Servlet Container such as
Apache Tomcat (org.springframework.web.servlet.*)-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring MVC for Portlet Environments
(depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web)
Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Portlet Container
(org.springframework.web.portlet.*)-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Support for testing Spring applications with tools such as JUnit and TestNG
This artifact is generally always defined with a 'test' scope for the
integration testing framework and unit testing stubs-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
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<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
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Spring (现在)使得只使用一个依赖项就可以很容易地将 Spring 添加到项目中，例如。

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

这将解决

[INFO] The following files have been resolved:
[INFO]    aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO]    commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO]    org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    org.springframework:spring-asm:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile

有关更多信息，请查看 Spring 框架文档页面。

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你可以试试这个

<dependencies>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>`
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由于这个问题似乎仍然得到了相当多的意见，它可能是有用的，注意到，对于 Spring 4 + 最容易开始使用 Spring Boot和 弹簧启动器。

Using Spring Boot there's less dependencies to manage (and thus fewer conflicts), and setting up a working, well integrated Spring Context is a whole lot easier. I highly recommend it.

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您可以为弹簧罐添加 春季语境依赖项。

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

Spring context dependencies

如果你也想要 web 组件，你可以使用 Spring-webmvc依赖。

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

Spring webmvc dependencies

你可以使用任何你想要的版本。我已经使用了5.0.5。释放在这里。

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使用 BOM 解决版本问题。

您可能会发现，第三方库或另一个 Spring 项目, 将传递依赖关系引入到旧版本中 自己明确地声明一个直接依赖项，所有类型的 可能会出现意想不到的问题。

为了克服这些问题，Maven 支持“法案”的概念 材料」(BOM)的依赖性。

Https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/4.3.18.release/spring-framework-reference/html/overview.html#overview-maven-bom

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
<version>3.2.12.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>

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