public static T DeepClone<T>(T obj)
{
T objResult;
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
bf.Serialize(ms, obj);
ms.Position = 0;
objResult = (T)bf.Deserialize(ms);
}
return objResult;
}
public class CloneableList<T> : List<T>, ICloneable where T : ICloneable
{
public object Clone()
{
var clone = new List<T>();
ForEach(item => clone.Add((T)item.Clone()));
return clone;
}
}
namespace extension
{
public class ext
{
public static List<double> clone(this List<double> t)
{
List<double> kop = new List<double>();
int x;
for (x = 0; x < t.Count; x++)
{
kop.Add(t[x]);
}
return kop;
}
};
}
您可以通过使用它们的值类型成员克隆所有对象,例如,考虑这个类:
public class matrix
{
public List<List<double>> mat;
public int rows,cols;
public matrix clone()
{
// create new object
matrix copy = new matrix();
// firstly I can directly copy rows and cols because they are value types
copy.rows = this.rows;
copy.cols = this.cols;
// but now I can no t directly copy mat because it is not value type so
int x;
// I assume I have clone method for List<double>
for(x=0;x<this.mat.count;x++)
{
copy.mat.Add(this.mat[x].clone());
}
// then mat is cloned
return copy; // and copy of original is returned
}
};
[ProtoContract(ImplicitFields = ImplicitFields.AllPublic)]
public class Person
{
...
Job JobDescription
...
}
[ProtoContract(ImplicitFields = ImplicitFields.AllPublic)]
public class Job
{...
}
private static readonly Type stringType = typeof (string);
public static class CopyFactory
{
static readonly Dictionary<Type, PropertyInfo[]> ProperyList = new Dictionary<Type, PropertyInfo[]>();
private static readonly MethodInfo CreateCopyReflectionMethod;
static CopyFactory()
{
CreateCopyReflectionMethod = typeof(CopyFactory).GetMethod("CreateCopyReflection", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);
}
public static T CreateCopyReflection<T>(T source) where T : new()
{
var copyInstance = new T();
var sourceType = typeof(T);
PropertyInfo[] propList;
if (ProperyList.ContainsKey(sourceType))
propList = ProperyList[sourceType];
else
{
propList = sourceType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
ProperyList.Add(sourceType, propList);
}
foreach (var prop in propList)
{
var value = prop.GetValue(source, null);
prop.SetValue(copyInstance,
value != null && prop.PropertyType.IsClass && prop.PropertyType != stringType ? CreateCopyReflectionMethod.MakeGenericMethod(prop.PropertyType).Invoke(null, new object[] { value }) : value, null);
}
return copyInstance;
}
我以一种简单的方式测量它,使用Watcher类。
var person = new Person
{
...
};
for (var i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
{
personList.Add(person);
}
var watcher = new Stopwatch();
watcher.Start();
var copylist = personList.Select(CopyFactory.CreateCopyReflection).ToList();
watcher.Stop();
var elapsed = watcher.Elapsed;
public static T DeepCopy<T>(this T value)
{
JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
string json = js.Serialize(value);
return js.Deserialize<T>(json);
}
Microsoft (R) Roslyn C# Compiler version 2.3.2.62116
Loading context from 'CSharpInteractive.rsp'.
Type "#help" for more information.
> var x = new List<int>() { 3, 4 };
> var y = x.ToList();
> x.Add(5)
> x
List<int>(3) { 3, 4, 5 }
> y
List<int>(2) { 3, 4 }
>
public class VidMark : IMyCloneable<VidMark>
{
public long Beg { get; set; }
public long End { get; set; }
public string Desc { get; set; }
public int Rank { get; set; } = 0;
public VidMark Clone()
{
return (VidMark)this.MemberwiseClone();
}
}
最后,类中扩展的用法:
private List<VidMark> _VidMarks;
private List<VidMark> _UndoVidMarks;
//Other methods instantiate and fill the lists
private void SetUndoVidMarks()
{
_UndoVidMarks = _VidMarks.Clone();
}
public class Student
{
public Student(Student student)
{
FirstName = student.FirstName;
LastName = student.LastName;
}
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
}
// wherever you have the list
List<Student> students;
// and then where you want to make a copy
List<Student> copy = students.Select(s => new Student(s)).ToList();