如何在 GAC 中注册.NET DLL 文件？

我已经制作了一个.NET .DLL文件，我想在 GAC中注册它。

我在 WindowsServer2003命令提示符中使用了这个命令:

C:\"Path of dll"\>gacutil /i dllname.dll
'gacutil' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

上面说路线不正确。

我是否需要在。NET cmd 提示符? ？如果是这样，我无法找到。NET cmd 提示符。

320544 次浏览
小开

Just drag and drop the DLL file into folder C:\Windows\assembly using Windows Explorer.

Caveat:

In earlier versions of the .NET Framework, the Shfusion.dll Windows shell extension let you install assemblies by dragging them to File Explorer. Beginning with .NET Framework 4, Shfusion.dll is obsolete.

Source: How to: Install an assembly into the global assembly cache

小开

Try GACView if you have a fear of command prompts.

You have not set the PATH properly in DOS.You need to point the path to where the gacutil resides to use it in DOS.

小开

You can do that using the gacutil tool. In its simplest form:

gacutil /i yourdll.dll

You find the Visual Studio Command Prompt in the start menu under Programs -> Visual Studio -> Visual Studio Tools.

小开

From Wikipedia:

gacutil.exe is the .NET utility used to work with the GAC.

One can check the availability of a shared assembly in GAC by using the command:

gacutil.exe /l "assemblyName"

One can register a shared assembly in the GAC by using the command:

gacutil.exe /i "assemblyName"

Or by dropping an assembly file into the following location using the GUI:

%windir%\assembly\

Other options for this utility will be briefly described if you use the /? flag, that is:

gacutil.exe /?
小开

As ando said, just drag and drop the assembly to the C:\windows\assembly folder. It works.

小开

You'll need:

  • Strong name your assembly (Visual Studio, Project Properties, Signing tab, Sign the assembly)
  • Alter your Build Events (Project Properties, Build Events tab, Post-build command line)
cd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\SDK\v2.0\Bin
gacutil.exe /i "$(TargetPath)" /f /nologo
gacutil /l "$(TargetName)" /nologo

Now, everytime you build your project, it'll be installed on GAC.

小开

These responses don't tell you that gacutil resides in C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1* by the way.

I didn't have it in my v2.0 folder. But I tried dragging & dropping the DLL into the C:\WINDOWS\Assembly folder as was suggested here earlier and that was easier and does work, as long as it's a .NET library. I also tried a COM library and this failed with an error that it was expecting an assembly manifest. I know that wasn't the question here, but thought I'd mention that in case someone finds out they can't add it, that that might be why.

-Tom

小开

  • Run Developer Command Prompt For V2012 or any version installed in your system

  • gacutil /i pathofDll

  • Enter

Done!!!

小开

The above solutions look marvelous. However, to be simple, all you need I guess is to enter the assembly name along with its full path like:

gacutil -i C:\MyDlls\GacDeployedAssemblies\dllname.dll

Paying attention to C:\MyDlls\GacDeployedAssemblies

小开

In case on windows 7 gacutil.exe (to put assembly in GAC) and sn.exe(To ensure uniqueness of assembly) resides at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin

Then go to the path of gacutil as shown below execute the below command after replacing path of your assembly

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin>gacutil /i "replace with path of your assembly to be put into GAC"

小开

From the Publish tab go to application Files.

Then, click unnecessary files.

After that, do the exclude press ok.

Finally, build the project files and run the projects.

小开

I tried just about everything in the comments and it didn't work. So I did gacutil /i "path to my dll" from Powershell and it worked.

Also remember the trick of pressing Shift when you right-click on a file in Windows Explorer to get the option of Copy path.

小开

Also available using .NET Framework Assemblies in PowerShell.

[System.Reflection.Assembly]::Load("System.EnterpriseServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a")
$publish = New-Object System.EnterpriseServices.Internal.Publish
$publish.GacInstall("C:\path_to_dll_file\file.dll")

Was searching some solution lately, tested this one before I found relevant info here.

小开

For adding your dll(for example csvhelper.dll) in GAC you can use the following command in cmd.

C:\test>"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.7 Tools\gacutil.exe" -i csvhelper.dll

**Put your dll in a folder (for example in test folder)

**Pay attention which version of .Netframework you have(Here I used .net4.7)


提交答案