matplotlib Python的安装问题

我有问题后安装matplotlib包无法进口matplotlib。Pyplot作为PLT。任何建议都将不胜感激。

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "//anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib-1.3.1-py2.7-macosx-10.5-x86_64.egg/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 98, in <module>
_backend_mod, new_figure_manager, draw_if_interactive, _show = pylab_setup()
File "//anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib-1.3.1-py2.7-macosx-10.5-x86_64.egg/matplotlib/backends/__init__.py", line 28, in pylab_setup
globals(),locals(),[backend_name],0)
File "//anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib-1.3.1-py2.7-macosx-10.5-x86_64.egg/matplotlib/backends/backend_macosx.py", line 21, in <module>
from matplotlib.backends import _macosx
**RuntimeError**: Python is not installed as a framework. The Mac OS X backend will not be able to function correctly if Python is not installed as a framework. See the Python documentation for more information on installing Python as a framework on Mac OS X. Please either reinstall Python as a framework, or try one of the other backends.
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问题原因

在mac os图像渲染后端matplotlib(什么是后端渲染使用Cocoa的API默认)。有Qt4Agg和GTKAgg,作为后端不是默认的。设置macosx与其他windows或linux操作系统不同的后端。

解决方案

  • 我假设你已经安装了pip matplotlib,在你的根目录中有一个名为~/.matplotlib的目录。
  • 在那里创建一个文件~/.matplotlib/matplotlibrc,并添加以下代码

从这个链接你可以尝试不同的图表。