set R_Script="C:\Program Files\R-3.0.2\bin\RScript.exe"
%R_Script% exmpl.R 2010-01-28 example 100 > exmpl.batch 2>&1
或者,使用Rterm.exe:
set R_TERM="C:\Program Files\R-3.0.2\bin\i386\Rterm.exe"
%R_TERM% --no-restore --no-save --args 2010-01-28 example 100 < exmpl.R > exmpl.batch 2>&1
exmpl.R:
options(echo=TRUE) # if you want see commands in output file
args <- commandArgs(trailingOnly = TRUE)
print(args)
# trailingOnly=TRUE means that only your arguments are returned, check:
# print(commandArgs(trailingOnly=FALSE))
start_date <- as.Date(args[1])
name <- args[2]
n <- as.integer(args[3])
rm(args)
# Some computations:
x <- rnorm(n)
png(paste(name,".png",sep=""))
plot(start_date+(1L:n), x)
dev.off()
summary(x)
Save both files in the same directory and start exmpl.bat. In the result you'll get:
example.png with some plot
exmpl.batch with all that was done
You could also add an environment variable %R_Script%:
library(optparse)
option_list <- list(
make_option(c("-n", "--count_lines"), action="store_true", default=FALSE,
help="Count the line numbers [default]"),
make_option(c("-f", "--factor"), type="integer", default=3,
help="Multiply output by this number [default %default]")
)
parser <- OptionParser(usage="%prog [options] file", option_list=option_list)
args <- parse_args(parser, positional_arguments = 1)
opt <- args$options
file <- args$args
if(opt$count_lines) {
print(paste(length(readLines(file)) * opt$factor))
}
给定任意文件blah.txt,包含23行。
在命令行中:
Rscript script.R -h输出
Usage: script.R [options] file
Options:
-n, --count_lines
Count the line numbers [default]
-f FACTOR, --factor=FACTOR
Multiply output by this number [default 3]
-h, --help
Show this help message and exit