最佳答案
在 Go 中进行日期比较有什么选项吗?我必须根据日期和时间独立地对数据进行排序。因此,我可能允许一个对象出现在一个日期范围内,只要它也出现在一个时间范围内。在这个模型中,我不能简单地选择最古老的日期、最年轻的时间/最新的日期、最新的时间和 Unix ()秒来比较它们。我真的很感激你的建议。
最后,我编写了一个时间解析字符串比较模块来检查时间是否在一个范围内。然而,情况并不乐观,我遇到了一些棘手的问题。我会把它贴在这里只是为了好玩,但我希望有一个更好的方式来比较时间。
package main
import (
"strconv"
"strings"
)
func tryIndex(arr []string, index int, def string) string {
if index <= len(arr)-1 {
return arr[index]
}
return def
}
/*
* Takes two strings of format "hh:mm:ss" and compares them.
* Takes a function to compare individual sections (split by ":").
* Note: strings can actually be formatted like "h", "hh", "hh:m",
* "hh:mm", etc. Any missing parts will be added lazily.
*/
func timeCompare(a, b string, compare func(int, int) (bool, bool)) bool {
aArr := strings.Split(a, ":")
bArr := strings.Split(b, ":")
// Catches margins.
if (b == a) {
return true
}
for i := range aArr {
aI, _ := strconv.Atoi(tryIndex(aArr, i, "00"))
bI, _ := strconv.Atoi(tryIndex(bArr, i, "00"))
res, flag := compare(aI, bI)
if res {
return true
} else if flag { // Needed to catch case where a > b and a is the lower limit
return false
}
}
return false
}
func timeGreaterEqual(a, b int) (bool, bool) {return a > b, a < b}
func timeLesserEqual(a, b int) (bool, bool) {return a < b, a > b}
/*
* Returns true for two strings formmated "hh:mm:ss".
* Note: strings can actually be formatted like "h", "hh", "hh:m",
* "hh:mm", etc. Any missing parts will be added lazily.
*/
func withinTime(timeRange, time string) bool {
rArr := strings.Split(timeRange, "-")
if timeCompare(rArr[0], rArr[1], timeLesserEqual) {
afterStart := timeCompare(rArr[0], time, timeLesserEqual)
beforeEnd := timeCompare(rArr[1], time, timeGreaterEqual)
return afterStart && beforeEnd
}
// Catch things like `timeRange := "22:00:00-04:59:59"` which will happen
// with UTC conversions from local time.
// THIS IS THE BROKEN PART I BELIEVE
afterStart := timeCompare(rArr[0], time, timeLesserEqual)
beforeEnd := timeCompare(rArr[1], time, timeGreaterEqual)
return afterStart || beforeEnd
}
所以 TLDR,我写了一个 inTimeRange (range,time)函数,但它不能完全正确地工作。(事实上,大多数情况下只是第二种情况,其中一个跨越天的时间范围被打破。最初的部分起作用了,我只是意识到在从本地转换到 UTC 时需要考虑到这一点。)
如果有一个更好的(最好是内置的)方式,我很乐意听到它!
注意: 作为一个例子,我用这个函数在 Javascript 中解决了这个问题:
function withinTime(start, end, time) {
var s = Date.parse("01/01/2011 "+start);
var e = Date.parse("01/0"+(end=="24:00:00"?"2":"1")+"/2011 "+(end=="24:00:00"?"00:00:00":end));
var t = Date.parse("01/01/2011 "+time);
return s <= t && e >= t;
}
然而,我真的想做这个过滤器服务器端。