Wix 为所有用户/每台计算机创建非广告快捷方式

在 WIX 中，如何在 allusers 配置文件中创建一个非广告的快捷方式？到目前为止，我只能通过宣传的捷径来实现这一点。我更喜欢没有广告的快捷方式，因为你可以进入快捷方式的属性并使用“ find target”。

在教程中，我看到过使用注册表值作为快捷键的按键路径。问题是他们以香港中文大学为根基。当使用 HKCU 时，另一个用户卸载该程序(因为它是为所有用户安装的) ，注册表项将被留下。当我使用 HKMU 作为根用户时，我得到一个 ICE57错误，但是当另一个用户卸载程序时，密钥被移除。我似乎被推向使用香港中文大学，虽然香港中文大学似乎行为正确(每个用户与所有用户)。

当我尝试创建非广告快捷方式，我得到各种 ICE 错误，如 ICE38，ICE43，或 ICE 57。我看过的大多数文章都建议“忽略冰层错误”。必须有一种方法来创建非广告快捷方式，而不创建 ICE 错误。

请张贴一个工作示例的示例代码。

30165 次浏览
小开

Take a look at From MSI to WiX, Part 10 - Shortcuts by Alex Shevchuk.

Or Rob Menching's blog post How to create an uninstall shortcut (and pass all the ICE validation).

Basically ICE57 is rather annoying... but here's the (seems to be working) code I'm using for Desktop shortcuts :)

<Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Guid="*">
<RegistryValue Id="RegShortcutDesktop" Root="HKCU" Key="SOFTWARE\My App\1.0\settings" Name="DesktopSC" Value="1" Type="integer" KeyPath="yes" />
<Shortcut Id="desktopSc" Target="[APPLICATIONFOLDER]MyApp.exe" Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="My Applications" Icon="myapp.ico" IconIndex="0" WorkingDirectory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Advertise="no"/>
<RemoveFolder Id="RemoveShortcutFolder" On="uninstall" />
<Condition>DT_SHORTCUT=1</Condition>
</Component>
小开
最佳答案

Sorry if it's bad etiquette to answer my own question.

Recently I stumbled upon the information on DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS property. I created an install with advertised shortcuts and set the DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS property to 1 which produced non-advertised shortcuts. This bypasses ICE43 errors because an advertised shortcut can use a file as a keypath. Because DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS has been set Windows Installer will replace these advertised shortcuts with regular shortcuts.

I set the Package Element's InstallScope attribute to "perMachine". This sets the ALLUSERS property to 1. The values of ProgramMenuFolder and DesktopFolder will then resolve to the All Users profile.

For folders created under ProgramMenuFolder there is a RemoveFolder and RegistryValue element. The examples I've seen (ex1, ex2) use HKCU as the root for the RegistryValue. I changed this root to HKMU which resolves to HKCU or HKLM depending on the value of ALLUSERS.

In short, with DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS set to 1 your advertised shortcuts will not produce ICE errors, but will be converted to non-advertised shortcuts when installed. A RegistryValue with root HKMU is fine for a KeyPath as long as it's not keypath for a non-advertised shortcut.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- This example is based on SampleFirst by Gábor DEÁK JAHN, Tramontána:
http://www.tramontana.co.hu/wix/lesson1.php#1.3
Original SampleFirst:
http://www.tramontana.co.hu/wix/download.php?file=samples/samplefirst.zip&type=application/zip -->
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Name="Foobar 1.0" Id="YOURGUID-21F1-4026-ABD2-7CC7F8CE4D18" UpgradeCode="YOURGUID-AFA4-46C6-94AA-EEE3D104F903" Language="1033" Codepage="1252" Version="1.0.0" Manufacturer="Acme Ltd.">
<Package Id="*" Keywords="Installer" Description="Acme's Foobar 1.0 Installer" Comments="Foobar is a registered trademark of Acme Ltd." Manufacturer="Acme Ltd." InstallerVersion="100" Languages="1033" Compressed="yes" SummaryCodepage="1252" InstallScope="perMachine" />
<Media Id="1" Cabinet="Sample.cab" EmbedCab="yes" DiskPrompt="CD-ROM #1" />
<Property Id="DiskPrompt" Value="Acme's Foobar 1.0 Installation [1]" />
<Property Id="DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS" Value="1" />
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder" Name="PFiles">
<Directory Id="Acme" Name="Acme">
<Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="Foobar 1.0">
<Component Id="MainExecutable" Guid="YOURGUID-3E4F-47A2-86F1-F3162E9C4798">
<File Id="FoobarEXE" Name="FoobarAppl10.exe" DiskId="1" Source="FoobarAppl10.exe" KeyPath="yes">
<Shortcut Id="startmenuFoobar10" Directory="ProgramMenuDir" Name="Foobar 1.0" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" Icon="Foobar10.exe" IconIndex="0" Advertise="yes" />
<Shortcut Id="desktopFoobar10" Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="Foobar 1.0" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" Icon="Foobar10.exe" IconIndex="0" Advertise="yes" />
</File>
</Component>
<Component Id="HelperLibrary" Guid="YOURGUID-C7DA-4C02-A2F0-A6E089FC0CF3">
<File Id="HelperDLL" Name="Helper.dll" DiskId="1" Source="Helper.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="Manual" Guid="YOURGUID-FF92-4BF4-A322-819A3B2265A0">
<File Id="Manual" Name="Manual.pdf" DiskId="1" Source="Manual.pdf" KeyPath="yes">
<Shortcut Id="startmenuManual" Directory="ProgramMenuDir" Name="Instruction Manual" Advertise="yes" />
</File>
</Component>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
<Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder" Name="Programs">
<Directory Id="ProgramMenuDir" Name="Foobar 1.0">
<Component Id="ProgramMenuDir" Guid="YOURGUID-D1C2-4D76-BA46-C6FA79862E77">
<RemoveFolder Id="ProgramMenuDir" On="uninstall" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKMU" Key="Software\[Manufacturer]\[ProductName]" Type="string" Value="" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</Directory>
</Directory>
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />
</Directory>
<Feature Id="Complete" Level="1">
<ComponentRef Id="MainExecutable" />
<ComponentRef Id="HelperLibrary" />
<ComponentRef Id="Manual" />
<ComponentRef Id="ProgramMenuDir" />
</Feature>
<Icon Id="Foobar10.exe" SourceFile="FoobarAppl10.exe" />
</Product>
</Wix>
小开

Although this post is rather old it contains quite useful info and looks still active. I want to point out that in general you do NOT need a dummy registry key for your shortcut! AFAIK this is WiX tutorial thingy and is not MSI or certification requirement. Here is an example with no reg key:

<Fragment Id="Folders">
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="MyApp">
</Directory>
</Directory>
<Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder">
<Directory Id="MyAppStartMenuDir" Name="MyApp"/>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Fragment>
<Fragment Id="Components">
<Component Id="MyAppComp" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ...>
<!--The advertise flag below is to bypass ICE errors in WiX, the actual shortcut will not be advertises if those are disabled globally with DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS-->
<File ..." KeyPath="yes">
<Shortcut Id="MyAppStartMenuLink" Directory="MyAppStartMenuDir" Advertise="yes" ... />
</File>
<RemoveFolder Id="StartMenuDirRemoved" Directory="MyAppStartMenuDir" On="uninstall" />
</Component>
</Fragment>

Note that this will put your shortcut together with the executable in one component. If this bothers you then use dummy registry key (as in the very well explained accepted self answer).


提交答案