在使用 maven 发布插件时，“ Git 足迹: ref HEAD 不是一个符号化的 ref”

在运行 Maven 发布插件的准备步骤时，我得到了以下错误输出，即 Atlassian 竹计划中的 mvn release:prepare --batch-mode -DreleaseVersion=1.1.2 -DdevelopmentVersion=1.2.0-SNAPSHOT -Dtag=v1.1.2 -X。但是在命令行中进行相同的操作可以很好地工作。下面是完整的错误堆栈。

Any ideas how can this be solved?

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.4.2:prepare (default-cli) on project hpcmom: An error is occurred in the checkin process: Exception while executing SCM command. Detecting the current branch failed: fatal: ref HEAD is not a symbolic ref -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.4.2:prepare (default-cli) on project hpcmom: An error is occurred in the checkin process: Exception while executing SCM command.
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:217)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: An error is occurred in the checkin process: Exception while executing SCM command.
at org.apache.maven.plugins.release.PrepareReleaseMojo.prepareRelease(PrepareReleaseMojo.java:281)
at org.apache.maven.plugins.release.PrepareReleaseMojo.execute(PrepareReleaseMojo.java:232)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
... 19 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.shared.release.ReleaseExecutionException: An error is occurred in the checkin process: Exception while executing SCM command.
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.phase.AbstractScmCommitPhase.checkin(AbstractScmCommitPhase.java:160)
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.phase.AbstractScmCommitPhase.performCheckins(AbstractScmCommitPhase.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.phase.ScmCommitPreparationPhase.runLogic(ScmCommitPreparationPhase.java:76)
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.phase.AbstractScmCommitPhase.execute(AbstractScmCommitPhase.java:78)
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.DefaultReleaseManager.prepare(DefaultReleaseManager.java:234)
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.DefaultReleaseManager.prepare(DefaultReleaseManager.java:169)
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.DefaultReleaseManager.prepare(DefaultReleaseManager.java:146)
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.DefaultReleaseManager.prepare(DefaultReleaseManager.java:107)
at org.apache.maven.plugins.release.PrepareReleaseMojo.prepareRelease(PrepareReleaseMojo.java:277)
... 22 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.scm.ScmException: Exception while executing SCM command.
at org.apache.maven.scm.command.AbstractCommand.execute(AbstractCommand.java:63)
at org.apache.maven.scm.provider.git.AbstractGitScmProvider.executeCommand(AbstractGitScmProvider.java:291)
at org.apache.maven.scm.provider.git.AbstractGitScmProvider.checkin(AbstractGitScmProvider.java:217)
at org.apache.maven.scm.provider.AbstractScmProvider.checkIn(AbstractScmProvider.java:410)
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.phase.AbstractScmCommitPhase.checkin(AbstractScmCommitPhase.java:156)
... 30 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.scm.ScmException: Detecting the current branch failed: fatal: ref HEAD is not a symbolic ref


at org.apache.maven.scm.provider.git.gitexe.command.branch.GitBranchCommand.getCurrentBranch(GitBranchCommand.java:147)
at org.apache.maven.scm.provider.git.gitexe.command.checkin.GitCheckInCommand.createPushCommandLine(GitCheckInCommand.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.scm.provider.git.gitexe.command.checkin.GitCheckInCommand.executeCheckInCommand(GitCheckInCommand.java:132)
at org.apache.maven.scm.command.checkin.AbstractCheckInCommand.executeCommand(AbstractCheckInCommand.java:54)
at org.apache.maven.scm.command.AbstractCommand.execute(AbstractCommand.java:59)
... 34 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
simple  02-Dec-2013 17:18:09    Failing task since return code of [/opt/dev/apache-maven/3.0.5//bin/mvn -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/atlassian/bamboo/5.2.1/temp/HPCMOM-RELEASE-JOB1 release:prepare --batch-mode -DignoreSnapshots=false -DreleaseVersion=1.1.2 -DdevelopmentVersion=1.2.0-SNAPSHOT -Dtag=v1.1.2 -X] was 1 while expected 0

更新:

Doing git ls-remote . on a local workspace clone produces:

azg@olympus:~/code/hpcmom$ git ls-remote .
7894eea08a0afecb99515d1339623be63a7539d4    HEAD
7894eea08a0afecb99515d1339623be63a7539d4    refs/heads/master
7894eea08a0afecb99515d1339623be63a7539d4    refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
7894eea08a0afecb99515d1339623be63a7539d4    refs/remotes/origin/master
6a7095b86cccdfd4b28e4dea633d0930809ae9ac    refs/tags/v1.0
1a53462b1ecf0abfea8245016304cda9c78b420d    refs/tags/v1.0^{}
5113a7cbcf35c47b680a9c36e15e5fa01ef1d2e6    refs/tags/v1.1
79a3073ecabe65d3c8051520f8007d9e49a65a06    refs/tags/v1.1^{}
a00249209597ea1214d80ee38f228c40db7022c2    refs/tags/v1.1.0
e892bce8d25d87368ab557fee0d30810bef7e31e    refs/tags/v1.1.0^{}
b491a312c39088533cb069e4ab1ae8a00d1f6bfe    refs/tags/v1.1.2
a3f7618dada7ed60d8190426152ffd90e0e40a86    refs/tags/v1.1.2^{}

对竹子的克隆进行 git ls-remote .制作:

azg@olympus:/var/atlassian/application-data/bamboo/xml-data/build-dir/HPCMOM-RELEASE-JOB1$ git ls-remote .
2422ce066ac35dae3c54f1435ef8dae5008a9a14    HEAD
57c08d581c0fd9e788049733fbdc9c22b9a6ae00    refs/heads/master
57c08d581c0fd9e788049733fbdc9c22b9a6ae00    refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
57c08d581c0fd9e788049733fbdc9c22b9a6ae00    refs/remotes/origin/master
7539f9700d78a1b766fca7ed9f409914f1ea9d08    refs/tags/vnull
6bfa8c3fdb1f8f56a385035f01b1b77b6e88da8b    refs/tags/vnull^{}

and this is very weird why is the local development clone output so different from the Bamboo one?

107797

小开

我遇到了相同的错误，在 Jenkins 与 maven 发布插件组合，我们修复了它，通过去附加的行为，签出到特定的本地分支，并输入’主’

我知道这不是一个解决方案，但它可能会给你一些方向，在哪里寻找。

小开

我已经看到了这个问题在竹与 Maven 发布插件使用。我已经通过在“源代码检查”任务中启用“强制清理构建”选项来修复它。竹子说，这可能会使构建速度变慢，但它的工作，我没有看到任何显着的时间增加。

小开

最佳答案

Atlassian Bamboo 的问题通过取消检查带有描述 Fetches the shallowest commit history possible. Do not use if your build depends on full repository history的默认设置 Use shallow clones得到了解决。该复选框位于 Plan Configuration-> Repositories tab-> Git-> Advanced options 下

在这之后，所有的版本都工作得很好。

小开

在我的例子中，取消选中 Use shallow clones是不够的(我使用的是竹5.7.2)。我还需要在源代码检出任务中启用 Force Clean Build。启用 Use shallow clones将在作业的下一次执行中起作用，但是所有后续执行都将导致相同的错误。

小开

对于詹金斯和 GIT 添加额外的行为 check out to specific local branch和使用 Workspace Cleanup Plugin清洁您的工作空间到您的 CI 工作的开始。

小开

I am using a Jenkins Team Project with a Multibranch Project Setup.

我以前使用过 checkout scm命令。

现在我使用以下代码:

checkout([
$class: 'GitSCM',
branches: scm.branches,
extensions: scm.extensions + [[$class: 'CleanCheckout'], [$class: 'LocalBranch', localBranch: 'new']],
userRemoteConfigs: scm.userRemoteConfigs
])

小开

对我有效的方法是在调用“ mvn release”之前先调用“ git checkout-f master”

小开

对我们来说，问题出在 pom 文件中指定的 maven 版本上。更正了专家版本中指定的文件根据一个在竹子上固定的问题

小开

对于 GitHub 操作，可以使用 ref: master设置 actions/checkout@v2

steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
ref: master

小开

问题是，它在执行 mvn release:prepare --batch-mode -DreleaseVersion=1.1.2 -DdevelopmentVersion=1.2.0-SNAPSHOT -Dtag=v1.1.2 -X之前没有拾起分支做 Git 结帐主机或所需的分支

小开

这解决了我的问题:

詹金斯作业→配置
源代码管理→附加行为
添加→签出到特定的本地分支机构
分支名称: ${ GIT _ LOCAL _ BRANCH }
保存