如何在 Vim 中一次打开多个文件？

有没有办法从 Vim 中打开目录中的所有文件？所以 :command实际上就是“将 /some/path下的所有文件打开到缓冲区中”。

理想情况下，递归地打开目录下的所有文件是非常好的。

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最佳答案

The command you are looking for is args:

For example:

:args /path_to_dir/*

will open all files in the directory

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Did you try

:n /some/path/*

It will open all files in /some/path

I don't think it'll open file recursively though.

EDIT

Maybe using ** will open recursively as daf mentionned

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Why it doesn't work if I want to open all files ending with a certain extension? I tried 

:n ./**.cs

and opens only the files in the currenty directory.

I found the answer.The correct code is :n **/*.cs

For more information :h find

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Another way to open files recursively

find . -type f -exec vi {} \;
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If you'd like to add to the argument list;

:arga what_you-d_like_to_add

see

:he arga

from/in vim for more information.

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A method that doesn't require messing with args is to put the list of files in a text file, and then use the :so command to run the commands in that file.

For example, if you want to open all the files that end in .php in a given directory, first create files.txt containing the list of files, prepended with whatever command you want to use to open them.

sp alpha.php
sp bravo.php
sp charlie.php

Then, within vim:

:so files.txt

If the list of files is large, it's relatively trivial to generate the files.txt file quickly, by redirecting the output of ls to a file, and then using a vim macro to prepend sp before each filename.

This obviously isn't as elegant as using the args and argdo commands, but those commands are also a lot more complicated.

There also might be a way to do this with a single command on the command line, but even after 16 years I still find vim programming to be strange and arcane.


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