Change color of Button when Mouse is over

I want to change the background color of a button when IsMouseOver == True

    <Button Command="{Binding ClickRectangleColorCommand}" Background="{Binding Color, Converter={StaticResource RGBCtoBrushColorsConverter},Mode=TwoWay}" Width="auto" Height="40">
<TextBlock Foreground="Black" Text="{Binding Color, Converter={StaticResource RGBCColorToTextConveter},Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type Button}}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="DarkGoldenrod"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>

I can't seem to understand why this trigger isn't working.

183496 次浏览
小开
最佳答案

Try this- In this example Original color is green and mouseover color will be DarkGoldenrod

<Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="50" Height="50" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="{x:Null}" Margin="50,0,0,0">
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Green"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="DarkGoldenrod"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>
小开 
<Button Background="#FF4148" BorderThickness="0" BorderBrush="Transparent">
<Border HorizontalAlignment="Right" BorderBrush="#FF6A6A" BorderThickness="0>
<Border.Style>
<Style TargetType="Border">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF6A6A" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Border.Style>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image  RenderOptions.BitmapScalingMode="HighQuality"   Source="//ImageName.png"   />
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</Button>
小开 
<Button Content="Click" Width="200" Height="50">
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="LightBlue" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border x:Name="Border" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="LightGreen" TargetName="Border" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Button.Style>

小开

As others already said, there seems to be no good solution to do that easily.
But to keep your code clean I suggest creating a seperate class that hides the ugly XAML.

How to use after we created the ButtonEx-class:

<Window x:Class="MyApp.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:wpfEx="clr-namespace:WpfExtensions"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<Grid>
<wpfEx:ButtonEx HoverBackground="Red"></wpfEx:ButtonEx>
</Grid>
</Window>

ButtonEx.xaml.cs

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;


namespace WpfExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Standard button with extensions
/// </summary>
public partial class ButtonEx : Button
{
readonly static Brush DefaultHoverBackgroundValue = new BrushConverter().ConvertFromString("#FFBEE6FD") as Brush;


public ButtonEx()
{
InitializeComponent();
}


public Brush HoverBackground
{
get { return (Brush)GetValue(HoverBackgroundProperty); }
set { SetValue(HoverBackgroundProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty HoverBackgroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"HoverBackground", typeof(Brush), typeof(ButtonEx), new PropertyMetadata(DefaultHoverBackgroundValue));
}
}

ButtonEx.xaml
Note: This contains all the original XAML from System.Windows.Controls.Button

<Button x:Class="WpfExtensions.ButtonEx"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800"
x:Name="buttonExtension">
<Button.Resources>
<Style x:Key="FocusVisual">
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Rectangle Margin="2" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" StrokeThickness="10" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Static.Background" Color="#FFDDDDDD"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Static.Border" Color="#FF707070"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.MouseOver.Background" Color="#FFBEE6FD"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.MouseOver.Border" Color="#FF3C7FB1"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Pressed.Background" Color="#FFC4E5F6"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Pressed.Border" Color="#FF2C628B"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Background" Color="#FFF4F4F4"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Border" Color="#FFADB2B5"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Foreground" Color="#FF838383"/>
</Button.Resources>
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource FocusVisual}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource Button.Static.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource Button.Static.Border}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border x:Name="border" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" Focusable="False" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsDefaulted" Value="true">
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{Binding Path=HoverBackground, ElementName=buttonExtension}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.MouseOver.Border}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Pressed.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Pressed.Border}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Border}"/>
<Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" TargetName="contentPresenter" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Foreground}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>

Tip: You can add an UserControl with name "ButtonEx" to your project in VS Studio and then copy paste the stuff above in.

小开

Adding on Microsoft_DN answer, if anyone wants to reuse the style for different buttons with different color we can create a custom Button class with hovercolor and bgcolor DependencyProperty.

HoverButton.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;


namespace StackOverflow
{
public class HoverButton : Button
{


public static readonly DependencyProperty hoverColorProperty = DependencyProperty.Register
(
"hoverColor",
typeof(SolidColorBrush),
typeof(HoverButton),
new PropertyMetadata(new BrushConverter().ConvertFrom("#5D5D5D"))
);


public SolidColorBrush hoverColor
{
get { return (SolidColorBrush)GetValue(hoverColorProperty); }
set { SetValue(hoverColorProperty, value); }
}


public static readonly DependencyProperty bgColorProperty = DependencyProperty.Register
(
"bgColor",
typeof(SolidColorBrush),
typeof(HoverButton),
new PropertyMetadata(new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red))
);


public SolidColorBrush bgColor
{
get { return (SolidColorBrush)GetValue(bgColorProperty); }
set { SetValue(bgColorProperty, value); }
}
}
}

Then add the following style in App.xaml file inside Application.Resources tag

<Style TargetType="{x:Type StackOverflow:HoverButton}" x:Key="customButton">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path = bgColor}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<ContentPresenter VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"  Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value ="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path = hoverColor}" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>

The we can use the style as in HoverButton

<myApp:HoverButton Height="20" Width="20" Style="{StaticResource customButton}" bgColor="Orange" hoverColor="Blue">
</myApp:HoverButton>

Because HoverButton is not using the project namespace we need to add

xmlns:myApp = "clr-namespace:StackOverflow" in both Application tag in app.xaml and Window tag in MainWindow.xaml file.

Sample: https://github.com/ayush1920/Stackoverflow/tree/main/WPF%20HoverButton


提交答案