Inno 安装程序: 如何自动卸载以前安装的版本？

You should be able to read the uninstall string from the registry, given the AppId (i.e. the value you used for AppID in the [Setup]-section). It could be found under Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\{AppId}\ (could be either HKLM or HKCU, so best check both) where {AppId} should be substituted with the actual value you used. Look for the UninstallString or QuietUninstallString values and use the Exec function to run it from your InitializeSetup() event function.

I have used the following. I'm not sure it's the simplest way to do it but it works.

This uses {#emit SetupSetting("AppId")} which relies on the Inno Setup Preprocessor. If you don't use that, cut-and-paste your App ID in directly.

[Code]


{ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// }
function GetUninstallString(): String;
var
sUnInstPath: String;
sUnInstallString: String;
begin
sUnInstPath := ExpandConstant('Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\{#emit SetupSetting("AppId")}_is1');
sUnInstallString := '';
if not RegQueryStringValue(HKLM, sUnInstPath, 'UninstallString', sUnInstallString) then
RegQueryStringValue(HKCU, sUnInstPath, 'UninstallString', sUnInstallString);
Result := sUnInstallString;
end;




{ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// }
function IsUpgrade(): Boolean;
begin
Result := (GetUninstallString() <> '');
end;




{ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// }
function UnInstallOldVersion(): Integer;
var
sUnInstallString: String;
iResultCode: Integer;
begin
{ Return Values: }
{ 1 - uninstall string is empty }
{ 2 - error executing the UnInstallString }
{ 3 - successfully executed the UnInstallString }


{ default return value }
Result := 0;


{ get the uninstall string of the old app }
sUnInstallString := GetUninstallString();
if sUnInstallString <> '' then begin
sUnInstallString := RemoveQuotes(sUnInstallString);
if Exec(sUnInstallString, '/SILENT /NORESTART /SUPPRESSMSGBOXES','', SW_HIDE, ewWaitUntilTerminated, iResultCode) then
Result := 3
else
Result := 2;
end else
Result := 1;
end;


{ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// }
procedure CurStepChanged(CurStep: TSetupStep);
begin
if (CurStep=ssInstall) then
begin
if (IsUpgrade()) then
begin
UnInstallOldVersion();
end;
end;
end;

Alternatives

See also this blog post "Inno Setup Script Sample for Version Comparison" which goes one step further, and reads the version number of any previously installed version, and compares that version number with that of the current installation package.

When using Inno Setup, there's no reason to uninstall a previous version unless that version was installed by a different installer program. Otherwise upgrades are handled automatically.

Do not use the [Run] section, but the [UninstallRun]. Infact, the program under [Run] are executed after the installation, causing to uninstall your program immediately after the installation :-| Instead, the [UninstallRun] section is evaluated before the installation.

You can exec an uninstaller in the [code] section. You have to figure out how to get the path to the existing uninstaller. For simplicity when I install my apps I add a registry string value that points to the folder containing the uninstaller, and just exec the uninstaller in the InitializeWizard callback.

Keep in mind that Inno setup uninstaller names are all of the form uninsnnn.exe, you need to take that into account in your code.

Follow this link: http://news.jrsoftware.org/news/innosetup/msg55323.html

In InitializeSetup() function, you can call "MSIEXEC /x {your program ID}" after user prompt to uninstall old old version

The answer provided by Craig McQueen is totally viable. Although, I would add those comments:

• The {#emit SetupSetting("AppId")} code does not work for me, so I just add my App ID.
• I didn't want to execute my uninstallation program, because I have a INI config file stored in the AppData/ folder which is removed by the uninstaller, and I don't want it to be erased when installing a new version. So, I modified a bit the code provided by Craig McQueen to remove the directory where is installed the program, after retrieving its path.

So, regarding the code of Craig McQueen, changes are:

• Retrieve the InstallLocation key instead of the UninstallString key.
• Use the DelTree function instead of the Exec(sUnInstallString, ...)

For anyone that uses the GetUninstallString() suggested above to force an uninstall inside CurStepChanged() and has disk caching issues, see below for a related solution that actually waits a while after unistallation for the uninstaller exe to be deleted!

Disk caching issue with inno-setup?

i got edited @Crain Mc-Queen code , i think this code is better because not need to modified in different project :

[Code]
function GetNumber(var temp: String): Integer;
var
part: String;
pos1: Integer;
begin
if Length(temp) = 0 then
begin
Result := -1;
Exit;
end;
pos1 := Pos('.', temp);
if (pos1 = 0) then
begin
Result := StrToInt(temp);
temp := '';
end
else
begin
part := Copy(temp, 1, pos1 - 1);
temp := Copy(temp, pos1 + 1, Length(temp));
Result := StrToInt(part);
end;
end;


function CompareInner(var temp1, temp2: String): Integer;
var
num1, num2: Integer;
begin
num1 := GetNumber(temp1);
num2 := GetNumber(temp2);
if (num1 = -1) or (num2 = -1) then
begin
Result := 0;
Exit;
end;
if (num1 > num2) then
begin
Result := 1;
end
else if (num1 < num2) then
begin
Result := -1;
end
else
begin
Result := CompareInner(temp1, temp2);
end;
end;


function CompareVersion(str1, str2: String): Integer;
var
temp1, temp2: String;
begin
temp1 := str1;
temp2 := str2;
Result := CompareInner(temp1, temp2);
end;


function InitializeSetup(): Boolean;
var
oldVersion: String;
uninstaller: String;
ErrorCode: Integer;
vCurID      :String;
vCurAppName :String;
begin
vCurID:= '{#SetupSetting("AppId")}';
vCurAppName:= '{#SetupSetting("AppName")}';
//remove first "{" of ID
vCurID:= Copy(vCurID, 2, Length(vCurID) - 1);
//
if RegKeyExists(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\' + vCurID + '_is1') then
begin
RegQueryStringValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\' + vCurID + '_is1',
'DisplayVersion', oldVersion);
if (CompareVersion(oldVersion, '{#SetupSetting("AppVersion")}') < 0) then
begin
if MsgBox('Version ' + oldVersion + ' of ' + vCurAppName + ' is already installed. Continue to use this old version?',
mbConfirmation, MB_YESNO) = IDYES then
begin
Result := False;
end
else
begin
RegQueryStringValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\' + vCurID + '_is1',
'UninstallString', uninstaller);
ShellExec('runas', uninstaller, '/SILENT', '', SW_HIDE, ewWaitUntilTerminated, ErrorCode);
Result := True;
end;
end
else
begin
MsgBox('Version ' + oldVersion + ' of ' + vCurAppName + ' is already installed. This installer will exit.',
mbInformation, MB_OK);
Result := False;
end;
end
else
begin
Result := True;
end;
end;

If you "just want to remove the old icons" (because yours have changed/updated) you can use this:

; attempt to remove previous versions' icons
[InstallDelete]
Type: filesandordirs; Name: {group}\*;

This is run "at the beginning of installation" so basically removes the old icons, and your new ones will still be installed there after this is completely done.

I just do this with every install "in case anything has changed" icon wise (it all gets reinstalled anyway).

I must be missing something. The new files are copied to the target directory before the removal of the old installation occurs. Then comes the uninstaller deletes them and remove the directory.

For those interested, I wrote a DLL for Inno Setup 6 and later that provides a simple mechanism for supporting automatic uninstall.

The DLL provides a way to detect if the package you are installing is already installed (via AppId) and to decide, based on the installed version, if you want to automatically uninstall it (for example, you might want to automatically uninstall if user is downgrading).

https://github.com/Bill-Stewart/UninsIS

Here is a simplified version based on answer from Craig McQueen:

const
UninstallRegisterPath = 'Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\' + '{#emit SetupSetting("AppName")}' + '_is1';


function GetUninstallerPath(): String;
begin
result := '';
if (not RegQueryStringValue(HKLM, UninstallRegisterPath, 'UninstallString', result)) then
RegQueryStringValue(HKCU, UninstallRegisterPath, 'UninstallString', result);
end;


procedure UninstallOldVersion();
var
UninstallerPath: String;
ResultCode: Integer;
begin
UninstallerPath := GetUninstallerPath();
if (UninstallerPath <> '') then begin
Exec(UninstallerPath, '/VERYSILENT /NORESTART /SUPPRESSMSGBOXES', '', SW_HIDE, ewWaitUntilTerminated, ResultCode);
end;
end;


procedure CurStepChanged(CurStep: TSetupStep);
begin
if (CurStep = ssInstall) then
begin
UninstallOldVersion();
end;
end;

Note: in my case, I use AppName instead of AppId.