单元格选择颜色?

我认为你的思路是正确的，但是根据selectedBackgroundView的类定义:

对于普通样式表(UITableViewStylePlain)中的单元格，默认为nil，对于section-group表(UITableViewStyleGrouped)中的单元格，默认为非nil。

因此，如果你使用的是普通样式的表，那么你需要分配初始化一个新的UIView，它具有你想要的背景颜色，然后将它分配给selectedBackgroundView。

或者，你可以用:

cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleGray;

当单元格被选中时，如果你想要的只是灰色背景。希望这能有所帮助。

在自定义单元格类中为表单元格创建一个自定义单元格。M把下面的代码，它会工作的很好。你需要在selectionBackground UIImage中放置所需的彩色图像。

- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated
{
UIImage *selectionBackground = [UIImage imageNamed:@"yellow_bar.png"];
UIImageView *iview=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:selectionBackground];
self.selectedBackgroundView=iview;
}

不需要自定义单元格。如果你只想改变单元格的选定颜色，你可以这样做:

objective - c:

UIView *bgColorView = [[UIView alloc] init];
bgColorView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[cell setSelectedBackgroundView:bgColorView];

迅速:

let bgColorView = UIView()
bgColorView.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
cell.selectedBackgroundView = bgColorView

我想指出的是，XIB编辑器为您提供了以下标准选项:

部分:蓝色/灰色/没有

(右边有选项的列，第4个标签，第一组“表格视图单元格”，第4个子组，3个项目中的第一个读为“选择”)

也许你想做的事情可以通过选择正确的标准选项来实现。

UIView *bgColorView = [[UIView alloc] init];
[bgColorView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
bgColorView.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
[cell setSelectedBackgroundView:bgColorView];
[bgColorView release];

不要忘记导入QuartzCore。

为分组样式单元格使用[cell setClipsToBounds:YES];

再一个提示基督教的方式显示圆角背景分组表。

如果我使用cornerRadius = 10作为单元格，它会显示四个角的圆角选择背景。这和表格视图的默认UI不一样。

我用iPad splitterview测试了这段代码。你可以根据需要改变patchLayer的帧位置。

请让我知道是否有更简单的方法来达到同样的效果。

if (tableView.style == UITableViewStyleGrouped)
{
if (indexPath.row == 0)
{
cellPosition = CellGroupPositionAtTop;
}
else
{
cellPosition = CellGroupPositionAtMiddle;
}


NSInteger numberOfRows = [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section];
if (indexPath.row == numberOfRows - 1)
{
if (cellPosition == CellGroupPositionAtTop)
{
cellPosition = CellGroupPositionAtTopAndBottom;
}
else
{
cellPosition = CellGroupPositionAtBottom;
}
}


if (cellPosition != CellGroupPositionAtMiddle)
{
bgColorView.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
CALayer *patchLayer;
if (cellPosition == CellGroupPositionAtTop)
{
patchLayer = [CALayer layer];
patchLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 10, 302, 35);
patchLayer.backgroundColor = YOUR_BACKGROUND_COLOR;
[bgColorView.layer addSublayer:patchLayer];
}
else if (cellPosition == CellGroupPositionAtBottom)
{
patchLayer = [CALayer layer];
patchLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 302, 35);
patchLayer.backgroundColor = YOUR_BACKGROUND_COLOR;
[bgColorView.layer addSublayer:patchLayer];
}
}
}

下面是分组表所需的代码的重要部分。当一个部分中的任何单元格被选中时，第一行将改变颜色。如果没有最初设置cellselectionstyle为none，当用户单击row0时，单元格更改为bgColorView，然后淡入并重新加载bgColorView时，会出现恼人的双重重载。祝你好运，如果有更简单的方法，请告诉我。

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{


static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";


UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
}


if ([indexPath row] == 0)
{
cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;


UIView *bgColorView = [[UIView alloc] init];
bgColorView.layer.cornerRadius = 7;
bgColorView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
[bgColorView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:.85 green:0 blue:0 alpha:1]];
[cell setSelectedBackgroundView:bgColorView];


UIColor *backColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:0 blue:1 alpha:1];
cell.backgroundColor = backColor;
UIColor *foreColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1 alpha:1];
cell.textLabel.textColor = foreColor;


cell.textLabel.text = @"row0";
}
else if ([indexPath row] == 1)
{
cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;


UIColor *backColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:1 blue:1 alpha:1];
cell.backgroundColor = backColor;
UIColor *foreColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:0 blue:0 alpha:1];
cell.textLabel.textColor = foreColor;


cell.textLabel.text = @"row1";
}
else if ([indexPath row] == 2)
{
cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;


UIColor *backColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:1 blue:1 alpha:1];
cell.backgroundColor = backColor;
UIColor *foreColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:0 blue:0 alpha:1];
cell.textLabel.textColor = foreColor;


cell.textLabel.text = @"row2";
}
return cell;
}


#pragma mark Table view delegate


- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NSIndexPath *path = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:[indexPath section]];
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:path];
[cell setSelectionStyle:UITableViewCellSelectionStyleBlue];


[tableView selectRowAtIndexPath:path animated:YES scrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionNone];


}


- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didDeselectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
UITableViewCell *cell = [tvStat cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
[cell setSelectionStyle:UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone];
}


#pragma mark Table view Gestures


-(IBAction)singleTapFrom:(UIGestureRecognizer *)tapRecog
{


CGPoint tapLoc = [tapRecog locationInView:tvStat];
NSIndexPath *tapPath = [tvStat indexPathForRowAtPoint:tapLoc];


NSIndexPath *seleRow = [tvStat indexPathForSelectedRow];
if([seleRow section] != [tapPath section])
[self tableView:tvStat didDeselectRowAtIndexPath:seleRow];
else if (seleRow == nil )
{}
else if([seleRow section] == [tapPath section] || [seleRow length] != 0)
return;


if(!tapPath)
[self.view endEditing:YES];


[self tableView:tvStat didSelectRowAtIndexPath:tapPath];
}

当表视图样式是普通的，这很容易，但在组样式，这是一个小麻烦，我解决它:

CGFloat cellHeight = [self tableView:tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, kGroupTableViewCellWidth+2, cellHeight)];
view.backgroundColor = kCommonHighlightedColor;
cell.selectedBackgroundView = view;
[view release];
UIRectCorner cornerFlag = 0;
CGSize radii = CGSizeMake(0, 0);
NSInteger theLastRow = --> (yourDataSourceArray.count - 1);
if (indexPath.row == 0) {
cornerFlag = UIRectCornerTopLeft | UIRectCornerTopRight;
radii = CGSizeMake(10, 10);
} else if (indexPath.row == theLastRow) {
cornerFlag = UIRectCornerBottomLeft | UIRectCornerBottomRight;
radii = CGSizeMake(10, 10);
}
UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:view.bounds byRoundingCorners:cornerFlag cornerRadii:radii];
CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
shapeLayer.path = maskPath.CGPath;
view.layer.mask = shapeLayer;

注意到kGroupTableViewCellWidth，我把它定义为300，这是iPhone中组表视图单元格的宽度

[cell setSelectionStyle:UITableViewCellSelectionStyleGray];

确保你已经使用了上面的行来使用选择效果

根据UITableView中选定单元格的自定义颜色，根据Maciej Swic的回答，很棒的解决方案

再补充一点，你在Cell配置中声明Swic的回答通常在下面:

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

为了增加效果，您可以使用RGB值来实现自定义颜色外观，而不是系统颜色。在我的代码中，我是这样实现的:

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath


}


static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"YourCustomCellName";
MakanTableCell *cell = [self.tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];


// Configure the cell...


if (cell == nil) {


cell = [[[NSBundle mainBundle]loadNibNamed:@"YourCustomCellClassName" owner:self options:nil]objectAtIndex:0];
}


UIView *bgColorView = [[UIView alloc] init];
bgColorView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:255.0/256.0 green:239.0/256.0 blue:49.0/256.0 alpha:1];
bgColorView.layer.cornerRadius = 7;
bgColorView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
[cell setSelectedBackgroundView:bgColorView];




return cell;


}

如果这对你也有用，请告诉我。为了在所选单元格的边角上的效果，可以打乱cornerRadius数字。

我的方法和其他人略有不同，这反映了触摸的选择，而不是被选中后的选择。我有一个子类UITableViewCell。你所要做的就是在触摸事件中设置背景颜色，这模拟了触摸上的选择，然后在setSelected函数中设置背景颜色。在selSelected函数中设置背景颜色可以取消选定单元格。确保将触摸事件传递给super，否则单元格不会实际表现为它被选中。

override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
self.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 0.0, alpha: 0.1)
super.touchesBegan(touches, withEvent: event)
}


override func touchesCancelled(touches: NSSet!, withEvent event: UIEvent!) {
self.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor()
super.touchesCancelled(touches, withEvent: event)
}


override func setSelected(selected: Bool, animated: Bool) {
super.setSelected(selected, animated: animated)


// Configure the view for the selected state
self.backgroundColor = selected ? UIColor(white: 0.0, alpha: 0.1) : UIColor.clearColor()
}

如果您想向单元格添加自定义高亮显示的颜色(且单元格包含按钮、标签、图像等)。我按照下面的步骤:

例如，如果你想要一个选定的黄色:

1)创建一个适合所有不透明度为20%的单元格(黄色)的视图，例如backgroundselectedView

2)在单元控制器中这样写:

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
self.backgroundselectedView.alpha=1;
[super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
}


- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
self.backgroundselectedView.alpha=0;
[super touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
}


- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
self.backgroundSelectedImage.alpha=0;
[super touchesCancelled:touches withEvent:event];
}

为所有单元格添加背景(使用Maciej的答案):

for (int section = 0; section < [self.tableView numberOfSections]; section++) {
for (int row = 0; row < [self.tableView numberOfRowsInSection:section]; row++) {
NSIndexPath* cellPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:row inSection:section];
UITableViewCell* cell = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:cellPath];


//stuff to do with each cell
UIView *bgColorView = [[UIView alloc] init];
bgColorView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[cell setSelectedBackgroundView:bgColorView];
}
}

以下是我在iOS 8中使用的。

我必须将选择样式设置为UITableViewCellSelectionStyleDefault，以便自定义背景色起作用。如果有其他样式，自定义背景色将被忽略。在行为上似乎有一个变化，因为以前的答案需要将style设置为none。

单元格的完整代码如下:

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"MyCell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
}


// This is how you change the background color
cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleDefault;
UIView *bgColorView = [[UIView alloc] init];
bgColorView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[cell setSelectedBackgroundView:bgColorView];
return cell;
}

如果你正在使用自定义TableViewCell，你也可以重写awakeFromNib:

override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()


// Set background color
let view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
selectedBackgroundView = view
}

-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];
[view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
[cell setSelectedBackgroundView:view];
}

我们需要在这个方法中设置所选的背景视图。

覆盖UITableViewCell的setSelected也可以。

override func setSelected(selected: Bool, animated: Bool) {
super.setSelected(selected, animated: animated)


// Set background color
let view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
selectedBackgroundView = view
}

对于那些只想摆脱默认选择灰色背景的人，把这行代码放在你的cellForRowAtIndexPath func中:

yourCell.selectionStyle = .None

单元格选择的背景颜色可以通过界面构建器中的Storyboard设置:

override func setSelected(selected: Bool, animated: Bool) {
// Configure the view for the selected state


super.setSelected(selected, animated: animated)
let selView = UIView()


selView.backgroundColor = UIColor( red: 5/255, green: 159/255, blue:223/255, alpha: 1.0 )
self.selectedBackgroundView = selView
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
[tableView reloadData];
UITableViewCell *cell=(UITableViewCell*)[tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
[cell setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]];
}

我使用的是iOS 9.3，通过Storyboard或设置cell.selectionStyle设置颜色对我来说无效，但下面的代码有效:

UIView *customColorView = [[UIView alloc] init];
customColorView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:55 / 255.0
green:141 / 255.0
blue:211 / 255.0
alpha:1.0];
cell.selectedBackgroundView = customColorView;


return cell;

我发现这个解决方案在这里。

对于Swift 3.0:

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
let cell = super.tableView(tableView, cellForRowAt: indexPath)


cell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
}

我使用下面的方法，对我来说很好，

class MyTableViewCell : UITableViewCell {


var defaultStateColor:UIColor?
var hitStateColor:UIColor?


override func awakeFromNib(){
super.awakeFromNib()
self.selectionStyle = .None
}


// if you are overriding init you should set selectionStyle = .None


override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
if let hitColor = hitStateColor {
self.contentView.backgroundColor = hitColor
}
}


override func touchesEnded(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
if let defaultColor = defaultStateColor {
self.contentView.backgroundColor = defaultColor
}
}


override func touchesCancelled(touches: Set<UITouch>?, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
if let defaultColor = defaultStateColor {
self.contentView.backgroundColor = defaultColor
}
}
}

Swift 3:对我来说，当你把它放在cellForRowAtIndexPath:方法时，它就工作了

let view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
cell.selectedBackgroundView = view

试试下面的代码。

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {


UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:[cellIdArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] forIndexPath:indexPath];


// Configure the cell...
cell.backgroundView =
[[UIImageView alloc] init] ;
cell.selectedBackgroundView =[[UIImageView alloc] init];


UIImage *rowBackground;
UIImage *selectionBackground;




rowBackground = [UIImage imageNamed:@"cellBackgroundDarkGrey.png"];
selectionBackground = [UIImage imageNamed:@"selectedMenu.png"];


((UIImageView *)cell.backgroundView).image = rowBackground;
((UIImageView *)cell.selectedBackgroundView).image = selectionBackground;






return cell;
}

/ /快速版:

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {




let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell")! as UITableViewCell




cell.selectedBackgroundView = UIImageView()
cell.backgroundView=UIImageView()


let selectedBackground : UIImageView = cell.selectedBackgroundView as! UIImageView
selectedBackground.image = UIImage.init(named:"selected.png");


let backGround : UIImageView = cell.backgroundView as! UIImageView
backGround.image = UIImage.init(named:"defaultimage.png");


return cell




}

自定义单元格类。覆盖:

- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated {
[super setSelected:selected animated:animated];


// Configure the view for the selected state


if (selected) {
[self setBackgroundColor: CELL_SELECTED_BG_COLOR];
[self.contentView setBackgroundColor: CELL_SELECTED_BG_COLOR];
}else{
[self setBackgroundColor: [UIColor clearColor]];
[self.contentView setBackgroundColor: [UIColor clearColor]];
}
}

Swift 3.0扩展

extension UITableViewCell {
var selectionColor: UIColor {
set {
let view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = newValue
self.selectedBackgroundView = view
}
get {
return self.selectedBackgroundView?.backgroundColor ?? UIColor.clear
}
}
}

cell.selectionColor = UIColor.FormaCar.blue

在Swift 4中，你也可以全局地设置你表格单元格的背景色(取自在这里):

let backgroundColorView = UIView()
backgroundColorView.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
UITableViewCell.appearance().selectedBackgroundView = backgroundColorView

快4.倍

使用Swift 扩展将选择背景颜色更改为任何颜色

创建UITableView Cell扩展，如下所示

extension UITableViewCell{


func removeCellSelectionColour(){
let clearView = UIView()
clearView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
UITableViewCell.appearance().selectedBackgroundView = clearView
}


}

然后用单元格实例调用removeCellSelectionColour ()。

斯威夫特4 +:

在表格单元中添加以下行

let bgColorView = UIView()
bgColorView.backgroundColor =  .red
self.selectedBackgroundView = bgColorView

最后应该如下所示

override func setSelected(_ selected: Bool, animated: Bool)
{
super.setSelected(selected, animated: animated)


// Configure the view for the selected state
let bgColorView = UIView()
bgColorView.backgroundColor =  .red
self.selectedBackgroundView = bgColorView


}

1-在单元格的内容视图中添加一个视图 2-右键单击单元格。
3-将添加的视图设置为selectedBackgroundView

__abc0 - __abc1

func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {


let colorView = UIView()
colorView.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray


UITableViewCell.appearance().selectedBackgroundView = colorView
        

return true
}