为什么 Bundle Install 要在供应商/Bundle 中安装 gem？

每当我做 bundle install所有的宝石得到安装

app_dir/vendor/bundle

路径并消耗大量磁盘空间。我还尝试在应该安装 gem 的地方安装 gem，比如在开发的时候安装 gemsets:

bundle install --no-deployement

但是在 vendor/bundle安装宝石对我来说不管用。我如何才能使它安装在全球所有应用程序或红宝石宝石位置？我也尝试删除 .bundle/config，但没有任何改变。

我使用:

rvm version: 1.23.14
ruby version: 2.0.0-p247
rails 3.2.13

这是我的 ~/.bash_profile:

export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin
eval "$(rbenv init -)"
alias pg='pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres -l /usr/local/var/postgres/server.log'


[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # Load RVM into a shell session *as a function*
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # Load RVM function

我的 ~/.bashrc:

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin # Add RVM to PATH for scripting

您可能需要的其他信息:

aman@Amandeeps-MacBook-Pro ~/Projects/qe (develop)*$ which bundle
/Users/aman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/bin/bundle


aman@Amandeeps-MacBook-Pro ~/Projects/qe (develop)*$ rbenv which bundle
/Users/aman/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/bundle


amandeep@Amandeeps-MacBook-Pro ~/Projects/qe (develop)*$ rbenv which ruby
/Users/aman/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby


aman@Amandeeps-MacBook-Pro ~/Projects/qe (develop)*$ rbenv gemset active
rbenv: NO such command `gemset'


aman@Amandeeps-MacBook-Pro ~/Projects/qe (develop)*$ which rails
/Users/aman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/bin/rails

我也试过，但没有用:

bundle install --system

并删除 .bundle目录。

请帮助我安装宝石在宝石集不 vendor/bundle或默认的地方。

59213 次浏览
小开

Try installing using

bundle install --system

I think initially the bundle install was run with --path flag and bundler now rememebers that confguration.

From the bundler man page

Some options are remembered between calls to bundle install, and by the Bundler runtime.

Subsequent calls to bundle install will install gems to the directory originally passed to --path. The Bundler runtime will look for gems in that location. You can revert this option by running bundle install --system.

EDIT: As mentioned in comments below, and also otherwise, this installs the gems system wide. In case you are using rvm etc to manage your environment for different apps, check @IuriG's answer mentioned above.

小开

In your project folder you will have .bundle directory that holds configuration for bundler. try deleting that folder. it should reset the install path for your gems back to system-wide settings.

In the case you just want to edit the install path, opening .bundle/config with your favorite editor should show you the path to vendor/bundle. Removing that line will restore it to defaults without removing other configs you might have.

Also, another less frequent scenario is your system-wide settings being messed up. According to @NaoiseGolden:

I had to delete .bundle from my Home folder (rm -rf ~/.bundle). You can check out your configuration running bundle env

小开

Try running bundle env. This will tell you where the path configuration is set.

小开
最佳答案

  1. Use bundle env to view paths and bundle configuration

  2. After this set bundle path to ~/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247 like this:

    bundle install --path ~/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247

    which is global and also you can use your own custom path.

  3. Post this bundle install will never need path again and will always install all of your gems in that directory(~/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247 in my case) for that app not in app_folder/vendor/bundle

小开

First of all, acording to your info, it seems that you have installed both rvm and rbenv. Thats a very bad idea. You have to delete one of them (rbenv + bundler works like a charm for me, didnt try rvm).

In regard to your question check .bundle/config in your project, as all the configuration for bundle to that project lies there (if its still deleted, you can create a new one). You migh want to add this line (or change it, if its already there): BUNDLE_DISABLE_SHARED_GEMS: '0' for sharing gems, they go where your BUNDLE_PATH: is set (BUNDLE_PATH: vendor in my case).

For the global configuration file look in ~/.bundle/config

Also this man page could be of use: bundle config

小开

To Install Gem in system wide avoiding path vendor/bundle, just run the following command in project directory 

bundle install --system
小开 
$ brew install rbenv
$ rbenv install 2.7.6
$ rbenv install -l
2.7.6
$ rbenv global 2.7.6
$ gem install bundler
$ brew install rbenv-gemset
$ rbenv gemset create 2.7.6 mygemset
$ gem env home
/Users/myuser/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/gemsets/mygemset
$ gem install rails
$ rails new myapp && cd myapp
$ bundle install
$ bundle show --paths
/Users/myuser/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/gemsets/myapp/gems/actioncable-7.0.1
...
$ bundle config set --local path 'vendor/bundle'
$ file .bundle
$ .bundle: directory
$ cat .bundle/config
---
BUNDLE_PATH: "vendor/bundle"
$ bundle install # Note from time to time you will get some bizarre error "Could not find timeout-0.2.0 in any of the sources". Simply delete Gemfile.lock and run bundle install again.
$ bundle show --paths
/Users/myuser/myapp/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/actioncable-7.0.4
$ bundle config set --local system 'true' # or you may want to   delete BUNDLE_PATH: "vendor/bundle" from .bundle/config
$ rm -rf vendor/bundle
$ rbenv gemset active
mygemset global
$ bundle install
$ bundle show --paths
/Users/myuser/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6/gemsets/mygemset

All in all, when you install a ruby version manager, such as the preferable rbenv, then it will install gems according to its setup. However, if you update .config/bundle in your project to use 'vendor/bundle', then that's where 'bundle install' will install gems. Sometimes this is used to keep project specific gems, instead of using a gemset tool like rbenv-gemset. Other times it is required for deployment, such as deploying to AWS Lambda on its ruby2.7 runtime. The use of 'vendor/bundle' can be easily removed by removing its reference from .config/bundle as shown above. Once it is removed, it will default to the gem environment that exists globally, which in the above case is managed by rbenv.


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