在 Bash 中比较两个字符串时出现“ command not found”错误

我现在的剧本是这样的:

#!/bin/sh
clear;
blanko="";
# Dummy-Variablen
variable=Testvariable;
if [[$variable == $blanko]];
then
echo "Nichts da!"
else
echo $variable
fi

如果我进去

TestSelect.sh

我明白

/usr/bin/TestSelect.sh: line 6: [[Testvariable: command not found
Testvariable

我该怎么补救?

117289 次浏览

This is problem:

if [[$variable == $blanko]];

Spaces are required inside square brackets, use it like this:

[[ "$variable" == "$blanko" ]] && echo "Nichts da!" || echo "$variable"

On a related note, spaces are required around [ ] as well:

if [ "$variable" = "$blanko" ]; then
# more code here
fi

Note that variables do need to be enclosed in double quotes inside [ ] to prevent word splitting and globbing. Double quotes also help when either of the variables being compared is not set - shell will throw a syntax error otherwise.

Look at the following post to understand why we need spaces around [ ]:

Another related post that talks about other syntax elements that need spaces as well:

Finally, this post talks about the difference between [[ ]] and [ ]:


Related:

Just use #!/bin/bash on tope of script if you are using bash scripting like: if [[ $partition == "/dev/sda2" ]]; then to compare string and run script with ./scriptname.sh or bash scriptname.sh

If your script runs on your local with /bin/bash but not on your container with sh, then consider adding bash to your container by apk add --no-cache bash.