无法在安装了命令行工具的 Mavericks 上使用 xcodebuild

我已经安装了命令行工具:

$ xcode-select --print-path
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

但是，当有任何东西试图使用 xcodebuild时，我会得到以下错误:

$ /usr/bin/xcodebuild
xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance

在 Mountain Lion 上，不需要安装整个 Xcode 就可以使用这个工具，而只需要安装命令行工具。在小牛队有可能做到这一点吗？我怎样才能让它工作？

注意，这是小牛队的 清洁安装节目。

更新: 只是为了显示，我已经安装了命令行工具:

$ gcc --version
Configured with: --prefix=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple LLVM version 5.0 (clang-500.2.79) (based on LLVM 3.3svn)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0
Thread model: posix
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AFAIK, command line tools in Mavericks are installed into /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer which tends to imply that Xcode is required. Undocumented feature probably.

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It appears that OSX has changed xcodebuild to require XCode to be installed, where before it functioned properly with only the OSX Command Line Tools installed.

Old semi-related answer

Many people ran into this with Node. Node's build tool, gyp, uses xcodebuild to prepare for compiling node packages. Mavericks has changed the behavior of xcodebuild so that it no longer works properly with gyp. This is being fixed at the moment. See the node-gyp issue

Once the changes have been deployed to NPM, you will be able to install the new node-gyp package and compile properly. You will also need to update your NPM version once the changes are incorporated into NPM.

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I reinstalled Xcode from App Store which solved this issue. I guess my previous installation is not complete install

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I know that this is a late answer, but in my case this command solved the issue:

sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
小开

This issue was due to xcode-select developer directory pointing to /Library/Developer, which only contained the folder CommandLineTools. To this end, the error message is complaining about not the directory not being the same as Xcode.

Two tested solutions:

  1. (Re) Install Xcode.

  2. Point xcode-select to the Xcode Developer Directory using the following command:

    sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

References:

How to fix error like “xcode-select: error: tool ‘xcodebuild’ requires Xcode, but active developer directory * BROKEN LINK *

xcode-select active developer directory error

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Please first go to finder, next select Applications from left panel, next look for Xcode, and check if its name is Xcode or Xcode-Beta

If name is Xcode-Beta then enter this command in Terminal:

sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode-Beta.app/Contents/Developer

If name is Xcode then enter this command:

sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

Hope this answer might help for users with Beta version of Xcode

Thanks

小开

If you use XCode2: sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode\ 2.app/Contents/Developer

Pay attention to the "\" to escape the space.

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Today I had this issue and the problem was I was using a manual install of xcode and had the file named Xcode8.3.2.app instead of Xcode.app. Renaming the app fixed the issue of xcode-select complaining. This seems to indicate the regular appname is on its search path but variants are not.

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There's also a GUI to change the Command Line Tools path in Xcode > Preferences > Locations:

Xcode > Preferences > Locations

I just had this issue after upgrading to Xcode 10.3 while keeping an older copy of 10.2.1 in a sub-folder in Applications. When I opened this Locations panel the selection for Command Line Tools was blank, but I was able to choose between the two versions installed:

Command Line Tools selection dropdown

I tend to go with the GUI option if it's available instead of copying in sudo commands from SO.


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