卸载 WiX 时删除文件

小开

最佳答案

Use RemoveFile element with On="uninstall". Here's an example:

<Directory Id="CommonAppDataFolder" Name="CommonAppDataFolder">
<Directory Id="MyAppFolder" Name="My">
<Component Id="MyAppFolder" Guid="*">
<CreateFolder />
<RemoveFile Id="PurgeAppFolder" Name="*.*" On="uninstall" />
</Component>
</Directory>
</Directory>

Update

It didn't work 100%. It removed the files, however none of the additional directories - the ones created after the installation - were removed. Any thoughts on that? – pribeiro

Unfortunately Windows Installer doesn't support deleting directories with subdirectories. In this case you have to resort to custom action. Or, if you know what subfolders are, create a bunch of RemoveFolder and RemoveFile elements.

小开

To do this, I simply created a custom action to be called on uninstall.

The WiX code will look like this:

<Binary Id="InstallUtil" src="InstallUtilLib.dll" />


<CustomAction Id="DIRCA_TARGETDIR" Return="check" Execute="firstSequence" Property="TARGETDIR" Value="[ProgramFilesFolder][Manufacturer]\[ProductName]" />
<CustomAction Id="Uninstall" BinaryKey="InstallUtil" DllEntry="ManagedInstall" Execute="deferred" />
<CustomAction Id="UninstallSetProp" Property="Uninstall" Value="/installtype=notransaction /action=uninstall /LogFile= /targetDir=&quot;[TARGETDIR]\Bin&quot; &quot;[#InstallerCustomActionsDLL]&quot; &quot;[#InstallerCustomActionsDLLCONFIG]&quot;" />


<Directory Id="BinFolder" Name="Bin" >
<Component Id="InstallerCustomActions" Guid="*">
<File Id="InstallerCustomActionsDLL" Name="SetupCA.dll" LongName="InstallerCustomActions.dll" src="InstallerCustomActions.dll" Vital="yes" KeyPath="yes" DiskId="1" Compressed="no" />
<File Id="InstallerCustomActionsDLLCONFIG" Name="SetupCA.con" LongName="InstallerCustomActions.dll.Config" src="InstallerCustomActions.dll.Config" Vital="yes" DiskId="1" />
</Component>
</Directory>


<Feature Id="Complete" Level="1" ConfigurableDirectory="TARGETDIR">
<ComponentRef Id="InstallerCustomActions" />
</Feature>


<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="UninstallSetProp" After="MsiUnpublishAssemblies">$InstallerCustomActions=2</Custom>
<Custom Action="Uninstall" After="UninstallSetProp">$InstallerCustomActions=2</Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>

The code for the OnBeforeUninstall method in InstallerCustomActions.DLL will look like this (in VB).

Protected Overrides Sub OnBeforeUninstall(ByVal savedState As System.Collections.IDictionary)
MyBase.OnBeforeUninstall(savedState)


Try
Dim CommonAppData As String = Me.Context.Parameters("CommonAppData")
If CommonAppData.StartsWith("\") And Not CommonAppData.StartsWith("\\") Then
CommonAppData = "\" + CommonAppData
End If
Dim targetDir As String = Me.Context.Parameters("targetDir")
If targetDir.StartsWith("\") And Not targetDir.StartsWith("\\") Then
targetDir = "\" + targetDir
End If


DeleteFile("<filename.extension>", targetDir) 'delete from bin directory
DeleteDirectory("*.*", "<DirectoryName>") 'delete any extra directories created by program
Catch
End Try
End Sub


Private Sub DeleteFile(ByVal searchPattern As String, ByVal deleteDir As String)
Try
For Each fileName As String In Directory.GetFiles(deleteDir, searchPattern)
File.Delete(fileName)
Next
Catch
End Try
End Sub


Private Sub DeleteDirectory(ByVal searchPattern As String, ByVal deleteDir As String)
Try
For Each dirName As String In Directory.GetDirectories(deleteDir, searchPattern)
Directory.Delete(dirName)
Next
Catch
End Try
End Sub

小开

Not an WIX expert, but could a possible (simpler?) solution to this be to run the Quiet Execution Custom Action which is part of the built in extensions of WIX?

Could run the rmdir MS DOS command with the /S and /Q options.

<Binary Id="CommandPrompt" SourceFile="C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" />

And the custom action doing the job is simple:

<CustomAction Id="DeleteFolder" BinaryKey="CommandPrompt"
ExeCommand='/c rmdir /S /Q "[CommonAppDataFolder]MyAppFolder\PurgeAppFolder"'
Execute="immediate" Return="check" />

Then you'll have to modify the InstallExecuteSequence as documented many places.

Update: Had issues with this approach. Ended up making a custom task instead, but still considers this a viable solution, but without getting the details to work.

小开

Use RemoveFolderEx element from Util extension in WiX.
With this approach, all the subdirectories are also removed (as opposed to using RemoveFile element directly). This element adds temporary rows to RemoveFile and RemoveFolder table in the MSI database.

小开

Here's a variation on @tronda's suggestion. I'm deleting a file "install.log" that gets created by another Custom Action, during Uninstall:

<Product>
<CustomAction Id="Cleanup_logfile" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER"
ExeCommand="cmd /C &quot;del install.log&quot;"
Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" HideTarget="no" Impersonate="no" />


<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="Cleanup_logfile" Before="RemoveFiles" >
REMOVE="ALL"
</Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
</Product>

As far as I understand, I can't use "RemoveFile" because this file is created after the installation, and is not part of a Component Group.

小开

This would be a more complete answer for @Pavel suggestion, for me it's working 100%:

<Fragment Id="FolderUninstall">
<?define RegDir="SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\[Manufacturer]:[ProductName]"?>
<?define RegValueName="InstallDir"?>
<Property Id="INSTALLFOLDER">
<RegistrySearch Root="HKLM" Key="$(var.RegDir)" Type="raw"
Id="APPLICATIONFOLDER_REGSEARCH" Name="$(var.RegValueName)" />
</Property>


<DirectoryRef Id='INSTALLFOLDER'>
<Component Id="UninstallFolder" Guid="*">
<CreateFolder Directory="INSTALLFOLDER"/>
<util:RemoveFolderEx Property="INSTALLFOLDER" On="uninstall"/>
<RemoveFolder Id="INSTALLFOLDER" On="uninstall"/>
<RegistryValue Root="HKLM" Key="$(var.RegDir)" Name="$(var.RegValueName)"
Type="string" Value="[INSTALLFOLDER]" KeyPath="yes"/>
</Component>
</DirectoryRef>
</Fragment>

And, under Product element:

<Feature Id="Uninstall">
<ComponentRef Id="UninstallFolder" Primary="yes"/>
</Feature>

This approach set a registry value with the desired path of the folder to be deleted on uninstall. At the end, both INSTALLFOLDER and registry folder are removed from the system. Note that the path to the registry can be at other hive and other locations.