来自 Git 的 Ignore. classspath 和. project

我一直告诉我自己和其他人不要承诺 . project 文件并使用 Maven。

不知何故，初级开发人员总是忽略某些规则并提交那些文件，对于那些可以跳转并开始使用代码的初学者来说，拥有这样的文件要好得多。

现在从我的角度来说，我想尝试/做一些事情。当我克隆回购的时候，我会得到。类路径和。项目文件，当然他们得到修改，在我的系统。

但是我希望他们不要被承诺，应该总是被忽视 与 Git 同步，这样我在本地系统中的更改就不会 搞乱 Git 和 Git 对那些文件的更改不会搞乱我的 本地档案。

我如何做到这一点? 无论如何标记这些文件被忽略在这样的方式？

123455 次浏览
小开

Use a .gitignore file. This allows you to ignore certain files. http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore

Here's an example Eclipse one, which handles your classpath and project files: https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Global/Eclipse.gitignore

小开
最佳答案

If the .project and .classpath are already committed, then they need to be removed from the index (but not the disk)

git rm --cached .project
git rm --cached .classpath

Then the .gitignore would work (and that file can be added and shared through clones).
For instance, this gitignore.io/api/eclipse file will then work, which does include:

# Eclipse Core
.project


# JDT-specific (Eclipse Java Development Tools)
.classpath

Note that you could use a "Template Directory" when cloning (make sure your users have an environment variable $GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR set to a shared folder accessible by all).
That template folder can contain an info/exclude file, with ignore rules that you want enforced for all repos, including the new ones (git init) that any user would use.

As commented by Abdollah

When you change the index, you need to commit the change and push it.
Then the file is removed from the repository. So the newbies cannot checkout the files .classpath and .project from the repo.

小开

Add the below lines in .gitignore and place the file inside ur project folder

/target/
/.classpath
/*.project
/.settings
/*.springBeans
小开

The git solution for such scenarios is setting SKIP-WORKTREE BIT. Run only the following command:

git update-index --skip-worktree .classpath .gitignore

It is used when you want git to ignore changes of files that are already managed by git and exist on the index. This is a common use case for config files.

Running git rm --cached doesn't work for the scenario mentioned in the question. If I simplify the question, it says:

How to have .classpath and .project on the repo while each one can change it locally and git ignores this change?

As I commented under the accepted answer, the drawback of git rm --cached is that it causes a change in the index, so you need to commit the change and then push it to the remote repository. As a result, .classpath and .project won't be available on the repo while the PO wants them to be there so anyone that clones the repo for the first time, they can use it.

What is SKIP-WORKTREE BIT?

Based on git documentaion:

Skip-worktree bit can be defined in one (long) sentence: When reading an entry, if it is marked as skip-worktree, then Git pretends its working directory version is up to date and read the index version instead. Although this bit looks similar to assume-unchanged bit, its goal is different from assume-unchanged bit’s. Skip-worktree also takes precedence over assume-unchanged bit when both are set.

More details is available here.


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